摘要:
An apparatus for substrate metallization from electrolyte is provided. The apparatus comprises: an immersion cell containing metal salt electrolyte; at least one electrode connecting to at least one power supply; an electrically conductive substrate holder holding at least one substrate to expose a conductive side of the substrate to face the at least one electrode; an oscillating actuator for oscillating the substrate holder with an amplitude and a frequency; at least one ultrasonic device with an operating frequency and an intensity, disposed in the metallization apparatus; at least one ultrasonic power generator connecting to the ultrasonic device; at least one inlet for metal slat electrolyte feeding; and at least one outlet for metal salt electrolyte draining.
摘要:
Systems and methods for multi-domain routing are provided. In some embodiments, a method for determining a path calculation from a source node to a destination node over a multi-domain network is provided. The method may include steps for receiving a predetermined sequence of domains for communicating information from the source node to the destination node, determining a link type for each of a plurality of links in the predetermined sequence of domains, modifying the link type of one or more of the plurality of links such that the plurality of links are unidirectional links towards a destination node, and determining a path along the predetermined sequence of domains based on the modified plurality of links.
摘要:
Systems and methods for determining multiple paths in a multi-domain network are provided. In some embodiments, a method for determining multiple paths in a network is provided. The method may include determining a first path between a source node and a destination node and determining a second path disjoint from the first path. In some embodiments, to determine the second path includes determining which ingress nodes are available in a domain that includes the destination node, where the available ingress nodes are not part of the first path, and implementing a disjoint path algorithm for each of the available ingress nodes. To determine the first path includes implementing forward path calculations.
摘要:
A method for forming an edge-chamfered substrate with a buried insulating layer is provided, which comprises the following steps: providing a first substrate (S10); forming an etching mask layer on surfaces of the first substrate, wherein said etching mask layer is formed on the whole surfaces of the first substrate (S11); chamfering a glazed surface of the first substrate and the etching mask layer thereon by the edge grinding (S12); by rotary etching, etching the first substrate which is exposed by the edge grinding on the etching mask layer (S13); providing a second substrate (S14); and bonding the first substrate to the second substrate with a buried insulating layer (S15). The method avoids the edge collapses and the changes of the warp degree in subsequent processes.
摘要:
In accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure a method for receiving and processing an optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed signal containing a plurality of traffics comprises receiving the optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed signal. The method further comprises down-converting the optical orthogonal frequency-division multiplexed signal into the electrical domain to obtain an electrical signal; filtering the electrical signal to obtain a first portion of the electrical signal containing a first of the plurality of traffics and preprocessing the first portion of the electrical signal in a first parallel preprocessor; filtering the electrical signal to obtain a second portion of the electrical signal containing a second of the plurality of traffics and preprocessing the second portion of the electrical signal in a second parallel preprocessor; and combining the preprocessed first and second portions of the electrical signal to yield a combined electrical signal and demodulating the combined electrical signal.
摘要:
A system for measuring lens deflection of an electronic device includes a first shape, an image processing module, a first angle calculation module, and a second angle calculation module. The first shape is formed by edges of an ideal image captured that corresponds to a correctly mounted lens in the electronic device. The image processing module processes a currently captured image to acquire a second shape formed by edges of the present image. The first shape and the second shaped are imposed on each other. The first angle calculation module computes a first angle according to a rotation angle of the second shape relative to the first shape. A second angle calculation module computes a second angle according to a translating distance of the second shape relative to the first shape.
摘要:
The present invention provides a Technology Computer Aided Design (TCAD) emulation calibration method of a Silicon On Insulator (SOI) field effect transistor, where process emulation Metal Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) device structures with different channel lengths Lgate are obtained by establishing a TCAD process emulation program; based on the process emulation MOS device structures, the process emulation MOS device structures are calibrated according to a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM) test result, a secondary ion mass spectrometer (SIMS) test result, a Capacitor Voltage (CV) test result, a WAT test result, and a square resistance test result of an actual device, so as to complete TCAD emulation calibration of key electrical parameters of an SOI field effect transistor. Through the calibration method consistent with the present invention, in the same SOI process, TCAD emulation results of key parameters Vt and Idsat of MOSFETs of different sizes all meet a high-precision requirement that an error is less than 10%; moreover, accurate and effective pretest can be implement in the case of multiple splits, thereby providing effective guidance for research, development and optimization of a new process flow.
摘要:
The present invention discloses an ESD protection structure in a SOI CMOS circuitry. The ESD protection structure includes a variety of longitudinal (vertical) PN junction structures having significantly enlarged junction areas for current flow. The resulting devices achieve increased heavy current release capability. Processes of fabricating varieties of the ESD protection longitudinal PN junction are also disclosed. Compatibility of the disclosed fabrication processes with current SOI technology reduces implementation cost and improves the integration robustness.
摘要:
The present invention provides an SOI semiconductor structure with a hybrid of coplanar germanium (Ge) and III-V, and a method for preparing the same. A heterogeneous integrated semiconductor structure with a hybrid of Ge and the group III-V semiconductor material coplanar on an insulator includes at least one Ge substrate formed on the insulating layer, and the other substrate is a group III-V semiconductor material formed on the Ge semiconductor. The preparation method for forming the semiconductor structure includes: preparing a global Ge on insulator substrate structure; preparing a group III-V semiconductor material layer on the Ge on insulator substrate structure; performing photolithography and etching for the first time to make a patterned window to the above of a Ge layer to form a recess; preparing a spacer in the recess; preparing a Ge film by selective epitaxial growth; performing a chemical mechanical polishing to obtain the heterogeneous integrated semiconductor structure with a hybrid of Ge and the group III-V semiconductor material being coplanar; removing the spacer and a defective Ge layer part close to the spacer; implementing isolation between Ge and the group III-V semiconductor material; and preparing a high-performance CMOS device including a Ge PMOS and a III-V NMOS by forming an MOS structure.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method of fabricating high-mobility dual channel material based on SOI substrate, wherein compressive strained SiGe is epitaxially grown on a conventional SOI substrate to be used as channel material of PMOSFET; Si is then epitaixally grown on SiGe, and approaches such as ion implantation and annealing are employed to allow relaxation of part of strained SiGe and transfer strain to the Si layer thereon so as to form strained Si material as channel material of NMOSFET. With simple process and easy realization, this method can provide high-mobility channel material for NMOSFET and PMOSFET at the same time, well meeting the requirement of simultaneously enhancing the performance of NMOSFET and PMOSFET devices and therefore providing potential channel material for CMOS process of the next generation.