Method and apparatus for mass spectrometry analysis of aerosol particles at atmospheric pressure
    111.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for mass spectrometry analysis of aerosol particles at atmospheric pressure 失效
    在大气压下气溶胶颗粒的质谱分析方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050035285A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-17

    申请号:US10639508

    申请日:2003-08-13

    CPC classification number: H01J49/164 H01J49/0445

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for generating ions from an aerosol and transferring the ions into a mass analyzer. In the apparatus and method, an aerosol beam is generated, the aerosol beam is directed to a spatial volume outside the mass analyzer, particles in the aerosol beam are ionized to produce the ions, and the ions are collected into the mass analyzer. As such the apparatus includes respectively an aerosol beam generator, an ion source generator, and an ion collector.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于从气溶胶产生离子并将离子转移到质量分析器中的装置和方法。 在该装置和方法中,产生气溶胶束,气溶胶束被引导到质量分析器外部的空间体积,气溶胶束中的颗粒被离子化以产生离子,离子被收集到质量分析器中。 因此,该装置分别包括气溶胶束发生器,离子源发生器和离子收集器。

    Integrated head assembly for a nuclear reactor
    112.
    发明申请
    Integrated head assembly for a nuclear reactor 审中-公开
    用于核反应堆的集成头组件

    公开(公告)号:US20040101084A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-27

    申请号:US10620101

    申请日:2003-07-14

    CPC classification number: G21C13/073 Y02E30/40

    Abstract: An integrated head assembly (100) is disclosed for a nuclear reactor. The preferred integrated head assembly includes a lift assembly (150) that supports the reactor vessel closure head (90) and integrated head assembly for removal, a separate support structure (202) supported by a ring beam (151) that sets atop the reactor vessel closure head, a shroud assembly (200), a seismic support system (300), a baffle assembly (500), a missile shield (400), and a CRDM cooling system. The CRDM cooling system draws cooling air into the baffle assembly, downwardly past the CRDMs (96), outwardly to upright air ducts (600), upwardly to an upper plenum (680), and out of the assembly through the air fans (190). In a second embodiment the integrated head assembly (1100) includes a missile shield (1400) and CRDM cooling system (1600) that permits access to individual CRDMs from above.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于核反应堆的集成头组件(100)。 优选的集成头部组件包括支撑反应堆容器封闭头(90)和用于移除的集成头部组件的提升组件(150),由环梁(151)支撑的单独的支撑结构(202),所述环梁设置在反应器容器 封闭头,护罩组件(200),地震支撑系统(300),挡板组件(500),导弹屏蔽(400)和CRDM冷却系统。 CRDM冷却系统将冷却空气从挡板组件中向下穿过CRDM(96),向外到达直立空气管道(600),向上到达上部通风室(680),并通过空气风扇(190)离开组件, 。 在第二实施例中,集成头组件(1100)包括导弹屏蔽(1400)和CRDM冷却系统(1600),其允许从上方访问各个CRDM。

    Method for reduction of slagging and fouling of the waterwalls and of the firebox and superheater and reheater of steam boilers with coal combustion
    113.
    发明申请
    Method for reduction of slagging and fouling of the waterwalls and of the firebox and superheater and reheater of steam boilers with coal combustion 失效
    用于减少煤燃烧的蒸汽锅炉的水箱和火炉和过热器和再热器的结渣和结垢的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20040045489A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-11

    申请号:US10655229

    申请日:2003-09-03

    CPC classification number: F22B37/008 F22B37/48

    Abstract: The present invention is a method for reducing the slagging and fouling of the surfaces of the waterwalls, firebox, superheater, and reheater of the furnace of a coal-fired steam boiler. The process reduces the firebox exit temperature to below the specific ash melting temperature by injecting the following, either alone or in combination, into ports located in the upper section of the firebox: recirculated flue gas from downstream of the electrostatic precipitator, atomized water, or a sorbent water slurry. All of these materials have a lower temperature than the main flue gas or require additional heat for evaporation. Mixing these materials with the main flue gas from the furnace will not affect the coal combustion process, yet will reduce the temperature of any fly ash particles in the main flue gas to below the specific ash fusion temperature, and thus, prevent slagging and fouling within the furnace.

    Abstract translation: 本发明是一种减少燃煤蒸汽锅炉的炉壁,火炉,过热器和再热器表面的结垢和结垢的方法。 该方法将火箱出口温度降低到低于特定灰分熔融温度,通过将以下方式单独地或组合地注入位于火炉上部的端口:来自静电除尘器下游的再循环烟道气,雾化水或 吸附剂水浆。 所有这些材料的温度低于主烟道气或需要额外的热量进行蒸发。 将这些材料与来自炉的主要烟道气混合不会影响煤燃烧过程,而将主烟道气中的任何飞灰颗粒的温度降低到特定的灰熔融温度以下,从而防止炉渣内的结渣和结垢 炉子。

    Method and apparatus for mass spectrometry analysis of common analyte solutions
    114.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for mass spectrometry analysis of common analyte solutions 失效
    普通分析物溶液质谱分析方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20030052268A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-20

    申请号:US09953403

    申请日:2001-09-17

    CPC classification number: H01J49/04

    Abstract: A method, system, and apparatus for mass spectroscopic analysis of an analyte solution in which a liquid volume of the analyte solution is irradiated with a light source resulting in desorption of solution-specific ions into a surrounding gas to produce gas-phase ions, the gas-phase ions are transferred to an inlet port of a mass analyzer, and the gas-phase ions are mass analyzed. More specifically, the apparatus may include a laser configured to pulse irradiate a surface of the analyte solution, a mass spectrometer configured to mass-analyze the gas-phase ions according to the mass-to-charge ratio, and a transfer mechanism configured to transfer the gas-phase ions to an inlet port of the mass spectrometer.

    Abstract translation: 分析物溶液的质谱分析的方法,系统和装置,其中用光源照射分析物溶液的液体体积,导致溶液特异性离子解吸到周围气体中以产生气相离子, 将气相离子转移到质量分析器的入口,并对气相离子进行质量分析。 更具体地,该装置可以包括被配置为脉冲照射分析物溶液的表面的激光器,配置成根据质荷比对气相离子进行质量分析的质谱仪,以及被配置为转移 气相离子到质谱仪的入口。

    Time-of-flight/ion trap mass spectrometer, a method, and a computer program product to use the same
    115.
    发明申请
    Time-of-flight/ion trap mass spectrometer, a method, and a computer program product to use the same 失效
    飞行时间/离子阱质谱仪,一种方法和使用它们的计算机程序产品

    公开(公告)号:US20020145109A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-10

    申请号:US09828828

    申请日:2001-04-10

    CPC classification number: H01J49/004 H01J49/40 H01J49/424

    Abstract: A mass spectrometer includes an ion source, an extraction device, a TOF mass analyzer, an ion trap mass analyzer, and an ion guiding optical element which guides at least one of extracted ions from the ion source and extracted ion fragments into the TOF mass analyzer in a normal mode of operation and into the IT mass analyzer in a tandem mode of operation. The apparatus operates by producing ions from a sample, extracting the ions from the ion source, selecting between the TOF mass analyzer and the IT mass analyzer, directing extracted ions to the selected mass analyzer, mass-separating the directed ions and fragments of the directed ions according to a mass-to-charge ratio, detecting mass-separated ions with the selected mass analyzer, and producing at least one of a normal mass spectrum and a tandem mass spectrum.

    Abstract translation: 质谱仪包括离子源,提取装置,TOF质量分析器,离子阱质谱仪和离子引导光学元件,其将离子源中提取的离子中的至少一种和提取的离子碎片引导到TOF质量分析器 处于正常工作模式,并以串联操作模式进入IT质量分析器。 该装置通过从样品中产生离子,从离子源中提取离子,在TOF质量分析器和IT质量分析器之间进行选择,将提取的离子引导到所选择的质量分析器,将定向离子和定向的分离物质量分离 离子,根据质荷比,用所选质量分析器检测质量分离的离子,并产生正常质谱和串联质谱中的至少一种。

    Angle and angular acceleration sensors
    117.
    发明授权
    Angle and angular acceleration sensors 失效
    角度和角加速度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5546805A

    公开(公告)日:1996-08-20

    申请号:US289636

    申请日:1994-08-12

    CPC classification number: G01P15/125 G01P15/0888

    Abstract: Angle and angular acceleration sensors are fabricated as a layered sandwich structure having a central sensing plate, left and right insulating spacers positioned outside the sensing plate, left and right driver plates positioned outside the insulating spacers, and left and right molded plastic housing shells positioned outside the driver plates for sealing the sensor structure. In an angle sensor embodiment of the invention, the sensing plate includes a peripheral frame and a central plate area mechanically connected to one side of the peripheral frame by way of a pair of beams that serve as a hinge to allow the central plate area of the sensing plate to rotate toward and away from the driver plates sandwiched on either side thereof. In an angular acceleration sensor embodiment of the invention, the sensing plate includes a peripheral frame and a central plate area divided into upper and lower halves, each of which is mechanically connected to the frame by way of a pair of beams that extend inwardly from two opposite sides of the frame and that similarly serve as a hinge to allow the upper and lower halves of the central plate to rotate toward and away from the adjacent driver plates.

    Abstract translation: 角度和角加速度传感器被制造为具有中央感测板,位于感测板外部的左和右绝缘垫片,位于绝缘垫片外部的左右驱动板和位于外侧的左和右模制塑料外壳壳体的层状夹层结构 驱动板用于密封传感器结构。 在本发明的角度传感器实施例中,感测板包括周边框架和中心板区域,中心板区域通过一对梁形成机械连接到外围框架的一侧,该对梁用作铰链以允许中心板区域 感测板朝向和远离夹在其两侧的驱动板转动。 在本发明的角加速度传感器实施例中,感测板包括外围框架和分为上半部分和下半部分的中心板区域,每个部分通过一对从两个部分向内延伸的一对梁机械连接到框架 框架的相对侧并且类似地用作铰链以允许中心板的上半部和下半部朝向和远离相邻的驱动器板旋转。

    Pilot control relay valve apparatus
    118.
    发明授权
    Pilot control relay valve apparatus 失效
    先导控制继动阀装置

    公开(公告)号:US4442860A

    公开(公告)日:1984-04-17

    申请号:US315258

    申请日:1981-10-26

    Inventor: Donald K. Taylor

    Abstract: An improved pilot control relay valve is disclosed to monitor pressure conditions in a system and to shut down in response to the detection of pilot pressure outside a predetermined range. Dual piston action actuates a visual indicator mounted on the slide valve of the control relay valve.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种改进的先导控制继动阀,用于监测系统中的压力状况并响应于先导压力在预定范围之外的检测而关闭。 双活塞动作启动安装在控制继动阀的滑阀上的视觉指示器。

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