公开(公告)号：US5556684A

公开(公告)日：1996-09-17

申请号：US192170

申请日：1994-02-04

Applicant: Miguel Forero

Inventor： Miguel Forero

IPC: B32B5/02 ,  D05C17/02 ,  B32B3/02 ,  D05C17/00

CPC classification number: D05C17/02 ,  B32B5/02 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23964 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: A tufted carpet comprising a base and a plurality of tufts. Each of the tufts have a looped portion on an underside of the base. The looped portions are fused to the underside of the base and to adjacent looped portions using heat and pressure, thereby forming a homogeneous layer of the looped portions on the underside of the base.

Abstract translation: 一种簇绒地毯，其包括基部和多个簇。 每个刷毛簇在基底的下侧上具有环形部分。 环状部分使用热和压力熔合到基部的下侧和相邻的环形部分，从而在基部的下侧上形成均匀的环状部分层。

公开(公告)号：US5484639A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-16

申请号：US47741

申请日：1993-04-15

Applicant: Kenneth Woodall ,  Jeffery Segars

Inventor： Kenneth Woodall ,  Jeffery Segars

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/00 ,  B32B3/02

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2209/0823 ,  D06N2209/083 ,  D06N2209/1657 ,  Y10T428/23979

Abstract: A novel carpet and fabric carpet backing are disclosed which include a guide for orienting the carpet with respect to machine direction. The carpet comprises a face portion and a fabric backing with an exposed surface visible from the back side of the carpet. The fabric carpet backing includes a plurality of linear patterns visible from the exposed surface running generally parallel to each other and generally parallel to the same edge of the carpet and running the length of the carpet. Each of these linear patterns includes at least a first and second linear sub-pattern running the length of the pattern. The first and second sub-patterns are visually distinct from one another and are disposed in the same position relative to the other and relative to the edge of the carpet in each of the linear patterns. As a result, a guide is provided by these linear patterns for orienting the carpet with respect to machine direction and left/right, even if the carpet is cut on a line between any two linear patterns. Preferably, the linear patterns are made by weaving yarns of two different colors into the backing in the machine direction.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种新颖的地毯和织物地毯背衬，其包括用于相对于机器方向定向地毯的引导件。 地毯包括面部部分和织物背衬，其具有从地毯背面可见的暴露表面。 织物地毯背衬包括从暴露表面可见的多个线性图案，其大致平行于彼此平行并且大致平行于地毯的相同边缘并且延伸地毯的长度。 这些线性图案中的每一个至少包括运行图案长度的第一和第二线性子图案。 第一和第二子图案在视觉上彼此不同，并且在每个线性图案中相对于另一个并且相对于毯子的边缘设置在相同的位置。 结果，即使在任何两个线性图案之间的线上切割地毯，这些线性图案也提供了用于使地毯相对于机器方向和左/右定向的引导件。 优选地，线性图案通过将两种不同颜色的纱线在机器方向上编织成背衬而制成。

公开(公告)号：US5198278A

公开(公告)日：1993-03-30

申请号：US699652

申请日：1991-05-14

Applicant: Kazushi Sumimoto ,  Yuji Nagahama

Inventor： Kazushi Sumimoto ,  Yuji Nagahama

IPC: A47L23/22 ,  A47G27/02 ,  A47L23/26 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: A47L23/266 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/24826

Abstract: In a mat composed of a base cloth, a pile tufted thereto, and a rubber backing applied to the non-pile surface of the base cloth, a cotton-like layer composed of a woven cloth of a polyester textured yarn non-adherent to the rubber and a filament or staple which layer is needle-punched is used. In this mat, weakly adherent regions at which the woven cloth and the rubber portion contact each other and strong adhesive regions at which the cotton-like layer and the rubber portion content each other are formed in dots in a large distribution. Waving deformation during repeated use is prevented.

公开(公告)号：US5116439A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-26

申请号：US309354

申请日：1989-02-13

Applicant: Frank J. Raus

Inventor： Frank J. Raus

IPC: A47G27/04 ,  B32B7/06 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B32B7/06 ,  A47G27/0437 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N7/0086 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/068 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  D06N2213/066 ,  Y10S156/929 ,  Y10T156/1059 ,  Y10T156/1184 ,  Y10T428/15 ,  Y10T442/195 ,  Y10T442/647

Abstract: A method and apparatus for permitting ready removal of a floor covering through the use of a two-component release web secured between the floor covering and the floor such that the floor covering may be peeled from the floor leaving one portion of the release web secured to the floor covering and the other portion of the release web secured to the floor, thus permitting reuse of the floor covering in another location and permitting ready installation of a new floor covering over the portion of the release web secured to the floor.

Abstract translation: 一种方法和装置，用于通过使用固定在地板覆盖物和地板之间的双组分释放纸幅来准备移除地板覆盖物，使得地板覆盖物可以从地板上剥离，使一部分释放幅材固定到 地板覆盖物和释放网的另一部分固定在地板上，从而允许在另一位置重新使用地板覆盖物，并且允许在固定到地板上的释放片的部分上准备安装新的地板覆盖物。

公开(公告)号：US5055333A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-08

申请号：US294881

申请日：1989-01-09

Applicant: Richard F. Heine ,  Gene E. Tharp

Inventor： Richard F. Heine ,  Gene E. Tharp

IPC: A47L23/22 ,  A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/00 ,  D05C17/02 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: D05C17/026 ,  D06N7/0068 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/10 ,  D06N2203/048 ,  Y10T428/23929 ,  Y10T428/23936 ,  Y10T428/23957 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/24942

Abstract: A tufted carpet having a backing which has thereon a plurality of first areas of tufts of fine denier fibers and a plurality of second areas of tufts of at least one looped, uncrimped, coarse denier fiber. Preferred patterns for the areas of tufts are alternating stripes or a checkerboard.

公开(公告)号：US5019437A

公开(公告)日：1991-05-28

申请号：US340637

申请日：1989-04-20

Applicant: Robert S. Weiner

Inventor： Robert S. Weiner

IPC: A47G27/04 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: A47G27/0437 ,  D06N7/0065 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/061 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  D06N2213/066 ,  Y10T428/23921 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986 ,  Y10T428/23993 ,  Y10T428/273 ,  Y10T442/3065 ,  Y10T442/3642

Abstract: A broadloom carpet is featured that can be laid similar to modular carpet tiles, and which can be cut or severed to remove damaged portions or to gain access to the floor below the carpet. The carpet is uniquely characterized by its ability to prevent fraying and/or warping of severed flaps.

Abstract translation: 特征在于可以铺设类似于模块化地毯砖的宽幅地毯，并且可以切割或切断以去除损坏的部分或进入地毯下方的地板。 地毯的特征在于其防止切断的襟翼的磨损和/或翘曲的能力。

公开(公告)号：US5004638A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-02

申请号：US68393

申请日：1987-07-01

Applicant: Raymond W. Goss

Inventor： Raymond W. Goss

IPC: A47G27/02 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B37/06 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04F15/16

CPC classification number: B32B5/26 ,  D06N7/0076 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2201/082 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  D06N2203/047 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2205/04 ,  D06N2205/10 ,  D06N2211/066 ,  Y10T428/16 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23986

Abstract: A warp resistant tile and method for preparation thereof in which a primary facing layer is secured to a tile backing layer which comprises a laminate having(A) a characterizing layer of predetermined weight, bulk, and strength, this layer and being complementary to the primary facing, and to(B) a thin flexible base layer.

Abstract translation: 一种耐磨瓷砖及其制备方法，其中主要面层被固定到瓷砖背衬层，该砖背衬层包括具有（A）具有预定重量，体积和强度的特征层的层压体，该层与初级面层互补 并且（B）薄的柔性基底层。

公开(公告)号：US4844765A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US108115

申请日：1987-10-14

Applicant: Robert A. Reith

Inventor： Robert A. Reith

IPC: B32B5/26 ,  C09J7/00 ,  D06N7/00

CPC classification number: B32B37/00 ,  B32B37/1207 ,  B32B5/26 ,  C09J7/00 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0245 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2203/042 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Lamination of a tufted, primary carpet backing to a secondary backing is conducted using a composite hot melt adhesive in sheet form. The composite adhesive overcomes the unfavorable temperature-viscosity gradient within the carpet structure during the lamination process, yielding tufted pile carpets with good tuft encapsulation, tuft bind strength and delamination strength. Also disclosed are hot melt adhesive compositions suitable for use in sheet form in such a process.

Abstract translation: 使用片材形式的复合热熔粘合剂进行簇绒的初级地毯背衬到第二衬里的层压。 复合粘合剂克服了层压过程中地毯结构内不利的温度 - 粘度梯度，产生了簇绒绒地毯，簇绒簇绒，簇绒结合强度和分层强度。 还公开了适合在这种方法中以片状形式使用的热熔粘合剂组合物。

公开(公告)号：US4684568A

公开(公告)日：1987-08-04

申请号：US854211

申请日：1986-04-21

Applicant: Gene W. Lou

Inventor： Gene W. Lou

IPC: B32B27/12 ,  D06C15/00 ,  D06C15/02 ,  D06N3/00 ,  D06N3/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  E04D12/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/12 ,  B32B7/00 ,  B32B27/00

CPC classification number: E04D12/002 ,  D06C15/02 ,  D06N3/0015 ,  D06N3/045 ,  D06N5/00 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2209/123 ,  D06N2209/128 ,  Y10S428/913 ,  Y10T428/273 ,  Y10T442/2139

Abstract: A process is provided for making a water-impermeable, vapor-permeable fabric. A lightweight continuous coating of polypropylene resin is applied to the surface of a fibrous sheet to make the sheet impermeable to water and vapor. Subsequent calendering provides vapor permeability to the sheet while maintaining liquid water impermeability. The resultant product is particularly suited for use as a roofing-tile underlayment or as an air-infiltration barrier.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于制造不透水透气织物的方法。 将轻质连续涂布的聚丙烯树脂施加到纤维片的表面上，以使片材不透水和蒸汽。 随后的压延提供了对片材的透气性，同时保持了液体不透水性。 所得产品特别适合用作屋顶瓦片或作为空气渗透屏障。

公开(公告)号：US4640953A

公开(公告)日：1987-02-03

申请号：US627705

申请日：1984-07-03

Applicant: Raymond W. Goss

Inventor： Raymond W. Goss

IPC: C09D157/00 ,  C09D157/02 ,  C09D193/04 ,  D06N7/00 ,  C08K5/01

CPC classification number: C09D193/04 ,  C09D157/00 ,  C09D157/02 ,  D06N7/0073 ,  D06N7/0078 ,  D06N7/0081 ,  D06N2201/02 ,  D06N2201/0254 ,  D06N2201/0263 ,  D06N2201/042 ,  D06N2201/045 ,  D06N2201/06 ,  D06N2203/02 ,  D06N2203/022 ,  D06N2203/026 ,  D06N2203/041 ,  D06N2203/065 ,  D06N2209/106 ,  D06N2209/1621 ,  D06N2209/1628 ,  Y10T428/23979 ,  Y10T428/23993

Abstract: Disclosed is a precoat resin dispersion having a solids content from about 63% to about 69% comprising (1) at least one resin having a Ring and Ball softening point from about 60.degree. C. to about 100.degree. C. in an aqueous dispersion having a solids content from about 53% to about 58%; (2) at least one water-soluble polymer; (3) at least one cationic resin; and (4) water. The precoat resin dispersion is useful in the manufacture of tufted carpets, especially carpets manufactured with carboxylated latices as a backcoat.

Abstract translation: 公开了具有约63％至约69％的固体含量的预涂树脂分散体，其包含（1）至少一种具有环球软化点的树脂，其在约60℃至约100℃的水分散体中具有 约53％至约58％的固体含量; （2）至少一种水溶性聚合物; （3）至少一种阳离子树脂; 和（4）水。 预涂树脂分散体可用于制造簇绒地毯，特别是用羧化胶乳制成的地毯作为背衬。