公开(公告)号：US4679249A

公开(公告)日：1987-07-07

申请号：US701912

申请日：1985-02-14

Applicant: Toshihide Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Saka ,  Yoshikazu Yoshimura ,  Yasuhumi Shiomi

Inventor： Toshihide Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Saka ,  Yoshikazu Yoshimura ,  Yasuhumi Shiomi

IPC: H01P5/107 ,  H03B5/18 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/06

CPC classification number: H01P5/107 ,  H03D9/0641 ,  H03B2200/0028 ,  H03B5/1852 ,  H03B5/1876 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/0616 ,  H03D9/0633

Abstract: In a waveguide-to-microstrip line coupling arrangement, a microstrip line is placed on an outer surface of a wall of a waveguide which is coupled with the microstrip line via a metallic post connected at its one end to a center strip conductor of the microstrip line and is inserted inside the waveguide via through-holes made in a ground plane of the microstrip line and in the wall of the waveguide where the diameter of the through-hole made in the ground plane is made smaller than that of the through-hole made in the wall of the waveguide. The waveguide has a short-circuited end and the metallic post is placed close to the short-circuited end. The coupling arrangement may be used in a microwave frequency converter having an microwave integrated circuit including a local oscillator and a mixer, where the MIC is located on an outer surface of a longitudinal wall extending from a short-circuited end to an open end.

Abstract translation: 在波导至微带线耦合布置中，微带线被放置在波导的壁的外表面上，波导的壁通过金属柱与微带线耦合，金属柱在其一端连接到微带的中心带导体 并且通过在微带线的接地平面中形成的通孔以及在接地平面中形成的通孔的直径小于通孔的波导的壁中而插入到波导内部 在波导的壁上制成。 波导具有短路端，金属柱靠近短路端放置。 耦合布置可以用在具有包括本地振荡器和混频器的微波集成电路的微波频率转换器中，其中MIC位于从短路端延伸到开放端的纵向壁的外表面上。

公开(公告)号：US4648129A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-03

申请号：US641709

申请日：1984-08-17

Applicant: Kenji Hirai ,  Hideki Torizuka

Inventor： Kenji Hirai ,  Hideki Torizuka

IPC: H03D9/06 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03J1/10

CPC classification number: H03D7/02

Abstract: A frequency converter includes a mixer, a local oscillator connected to the mixer by a line which transmits a local oscillator signal to the mixer and a starter circuit for supplying a transient bias current to the mixer for insuring the start of the local oscillations.

Abstract translation: 变频器包括混频器，通过将本地振荡器信号发送到混频器的线路连接到混频器的本地振荡器和用于向混频器提供瞬态偏置电流以确保本地振荡的开始的启动器电路。

公开(公告)号：US4504791A

公开(公告)日：1985-03-12

申请号：US415618

申请日：1982-09-07

Applicant: Larry J. Conway ,  Trevor W. Tucker ,  Sylvain L. Bouchard

Inventor： Larry J. Conway ,  Trevor W. Tucker ,  Sylvain L. Bouchard

IPC: H03D7/00 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/06 ,  G11C19/28

CPC classification number: H03D7/00 ,  H03D2200/006 ,  H03D2200/0076 ,  H03D2200/0078 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/06

Abstract: A method and apparatus for frequency conversion comprising sampling an input signal having a first frequency with first time delays between samples in an input delay line, and distributing the samples of the input signal in sequence to an output delay line with different time delays between samples than the first time delays, to generate an output signal of different frequency than the input signal.

Abstract translation: 一种用于频率转换的方法和装置，包括对输入延迟线中的采样之间的第一时间延迟具有第一频率的输入信号进行采样，并将输入信号的样本依次分配到具有不同样本之间的时间延迟的输出延迟线， 第一次延迟，以产生与输入信号不同的频率的输出信号。

公开(公告)号：US4412351A

公开(公告)日：1983-10-25

申请号：US314501

申请日：1981-10-23

Applicant: Hiroshi Onishi ,  Sadahiko Yamashita ,  Mitsuo Makimoto

Inventor： Hiroshi Onishi ,  Sadahiko Yamashita ,  Mitsuo Makimoto

IPC: H03D7/18 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/06 ,  H04B1/26

CPC classification number: H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/0633 ,  H03D2200/0037

Abstract: A microwave mixing circuit comprises a main transmission line having an input port for receiving an input high frequency and an output port, a band pass filter responsive to a local oscillation frequency, first and second band stop filters, and a mixing diode connected to the output port. The local oscillation frequency applied via the band pass filter to the main transmission line is prevented from being transmitted toward the input port because of the first band stop filter, while an image frequency produced by the diode is reflected by the second band stop filter to be applied to the diode.

Abstract translation: 微波混合电路包括主传输线，其具有用于接收输入高频的输入端口和输出端口，响应于本地振荡频率的带通滤波器，第一和第二带阻滤波器以及连接到输出端的混合二极管 港口。 通过带通滤波器施加到主传输线的本地振荡频率由于第一带阻滤波器而被阻止向输入端传输，而由二极管产生的图像频率被第二带阻滤波器反射为 施加到二极管。

公开(公告)号：US4028650A

公开(公告)日：1977-06-07

申请号：US575512

申请日：1975-05-08

Applicant: Yoshihiro Konishi ,  Kenichi Konno ,  Norihiko Yazawa ,  Norio Hoshino

Inventor： Yoshihiro Konishi ,  Kenichi Konno ,  Norihiko Yazawa ,  Norio Hoshino

IPC: H01P1/00 ,  H01P1/185 ,  H01P1/207 ,  H01P1/38 ,  H01P5/04 ,  H01P5/18 ,  H03B19/18 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/06 ,  H01P1/20

CPC classification number: H01P5/182 ,  H01P1/00 ,  H01P1/185 ,  H01P1/207 ,  H01P1/38 ,  H01P5/04 ,  H03B19/18 ,  H03D9/0641 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/0616 ,  H03D9/0633

Abstract: By inserting a rectangular conductive flat member having uninterrupted straight edges into a waveguide in contact relation of their edge portions to the waveguide walls in parallel with an electric field therein, cut-off frequencies at portions of the waveguide to which the conductive flat member is inserted become higher to form a cut-off region. The conductive flat member is composed of a conductor plate or by evaporating a conductive thick film on a dielectric or magnetic plate. The conductive flat member occasionally lined with a non-conductive flat member is provided with circuit elements such as slots formed by punching and strip lines or semiconductor diodes formed by evaporation, and microwave circuits having various functions such as filter circuits, directional couplers, oscillator circuits, frequency converter circuits, frequency multiplier circuits, switch circuits, phase shifter circuits, etc. are constructed on the conductive flat member by combination of the circuit elements through mutual coupling therebetween. These microwave circuits are coupled to transmission regions of the waveguide adjoining both sides of the cut-off region by circuit elements located at the end portion of the conductive flat member. Accordingly, only by inserting into the waveguide a conductive flat member on which various circuit elements are provided, desired microwave circuits of various kinds are constructed very easily inside the waveguide. Such microwave circuits are small in size and low in transmission loss due to elimination of waveguide converters conventionally used, and are suitable for massproduction due to simplicity of structure and ease of manufacturing and assembling which result from mechanical working technique of high degree being unnecessary.

Abstract translation: 通过将具有不间断直边缘的矩形导电平板部件插入波导中，使其边缘部分与其中的电场平行的波导壁接触，其中插入导电平板部件的波导部分处的截止频率 变得更高，形成一个截止的地区。 导电性扁平部件由导体板构成，也可以在电介质或磁性板上蒸镀导电性厚膜。 有时排列有非导电性扁平部件的导电性扁平部件设置有电路元件，例如通过冲压和带状线形成的槽，或者通过蒸发形成的带状线或半导体二极管，以及具有各种功能的微波电路，例如滤波电路，定向耦合器，振荡器电路 变频器电路，倍频器电路，开关电路，移相器电路等通过电路元件之间的相互耦合而组合在导电平板部件上。 这些微波电路通过位于导电平板部件的端部处的电路元件耦合到邻近截止区域两侧的波导的透射区域。 因此，仅通过在波导中插入设置有各种电路元件的导电平板构件，在波导内非常容易地构造各种所需的微波电路。 由于消除了常规使用的波导转换器，这种微波电路的尺寸小，传输损耗低，并且由于不需要高度的机械加工技术而导致的结构简单和易于制造和组装，因此适合于大规模生产。

公开(公告)号：US4008438A

公开(公告)日：1977-02-15

申请号：US626278

申请日：1975-10-28

Applicant: Keiro Shinkawa ,  Chiuichi Sodeyama ,  Hirozi Shoyama

Inventor： Keiro Shinkawa ,  Chiuichi Sodeyama ,  Hirozi Shoyama

IPC: H01P5/22 ,  H01P5/12 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H03D9/06 ,  H04B1/26

CPC classification number: H03D9/0633 ,  H01P5/12 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H04B1/26 ,  H03D2200/0003 ,  H03D2200/0023 ,  H03D7/1408

Abstract: A mixer circuit using a rat-race constituted by disposing microstrip lines on one surface of a substrate to provide a loop-shaped transmission line and four transmission lines connected to the loop. In the rat-race, two of the four transmission lines are disposed within the loop of the loop-shaped transmission line. A conductor penetrates the substrate at the center of the loop of the loop-shaped transmission line, and a pair of diodes are connected respectively between this conductor and the two transmission lines disposed within the loop so that an intermediate frequency signal obtained by subjecting a high frequency signal to frequency conversion can be derived from the conductor at the other surface side of the substrate.

Abstract translation: 一种使用大鼠圈的混合器电路，其通过在基板的一个表面上设置微带线以提供环形传输线和连接到该环路的四条传输线。 在大鼠赛道中，四条传输线中的两条被设置在环形传输线的环路内。 导体穿过环形传输线环路中心的基片，并且一对二极管分别连接在该导体和设置在该环路内的两条传输线之间，使得通过使高频获得的中频信号 可以从基板的另一表面侧的导体导出频率信号到频率转换。

公开(公告)号：US3947782A

公开(公告)日：1976-03-30

申请号：US515451

申请日：1974-10-17

Applicant: Klaus Lohn

Inventor： Klaus Lohn

IPC: H04B1/26 ,  H03C1/58 ,  H03C7/02 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D7/14 ,  H03D9/06

CPC classification number: H03D9/0608 ,  H03C1/58 ,  H03C7/022 ,  H03D7/02

Abstract: A diode ring mixer in which a coupling loop between two ferrite spheres is constructed as a double conductor. The coupling loops for the symmetrical input and symmetrical output are branched off in a coupling space halfway their line length.

Abstract translation: 二极管环混合器，其中两个铁氧体球之间的耦合回路被构造为双导体。 用于对称输入和对称输出的耦合回路在耦合空间中在其线路长度的中间分支。

公开(公告)号：US3775689A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-27

申请号：US3775689D

申请日：1970-12-18

Applicant: ITT

Inventor： GREENWALD C

IPC: H03D7/02 ,  H04B1/06

CPC classification number: H03D7/02

Abstract: A balanced mixer and crystal oscillator translates a baseband signal upward in frequency just below the passband of a crystal filter at the output of the mixer. The filter passes only the noise in its passband to a logarithmic amplifier-detector. The DC output of the detector is coupled to a recorder calibrated directly in signal-to-noise ratio of the translated baseband signal. Different width baseband signals (different number of FDM channels) are handled by changing the crystal of the oscillator so that the translated baseband signal remains just below the filter passband.

Abstract translation: 平衡混频器和晶体振荡器将基带信号的频率上升到正好低于混频器输出端的晶体滤波器通带的频率。 滤波器将其通带中的噪声仅传递给对数放大器检测器。 检测器的直流输出耦合到直接以转换的基带信号的信噪比校准的刻录机。 通过改变振荡器的晶体来处理不同宽度的基带信号（不同数量的FDM通道），使得转换的基带信号保持在滤波器通带的正下方。

公开(公告)号：US3742335A

公开(公告)日：1973-06-26

申请号：US3742335D

申请日：1972-04-07

Applicant: JAPAN BROADCASTING CORP

Inventor： KONISHI Y

IPC: H01P1/00 ,  H03B19/18 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/06 ,  H02M5/20 ,  H03H7/02

CPC classification number: H01P1/005 ,  H03B19/18 ,  H03D7/02 ,  H03D9/0616 ,  H03D9/0633 ,  H03D9/0641

Abstract: A waveguide component for use in microwave range or in quasimillimeter wave range such as, for instance, a frequency multiplier or a frequency down converter. The waveguide component comprises a strip line element functioning as an antenna for resonating at least two electromagnetic waves having different frequencies and a semiconductor element of which one end is connected to the strip line. Both the strip line and the semiconductor element are provided onto a dielectric base plate by means of printing circuit technique. The dielectric base plate is mounted in a waveguide in a manner that the strip line element extends parallel to a high frequency electric field in the waveguide. The waveguide component having above construction is able to be miniaturized by the elimination of the conventional tuning circuit elements and due to its improved semiconductor mounting it is suitable to be used in quasi-millimeter wave range.

公开(公告)号：US3643163A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-15

申请号：US3643163D

申请日：1970-02-11

Applicant: AVCO CORP

Inventor： BRUCK GEORGE

IPC: H03D7/02 ,  H03J7/16 ,  H04B1/04

CPC classification number: H03D7/02 ,  H03J7/16

Abstract: A high-order mixer uses a full-wave, odd-function, exponential (antisymmetric) nonlinearity to transfer modulation information onto a carrier or reference signal. In one form, a pair of highorder mixers are used in a balanced arrangement to effect comparison of the amplitudes of two high-frequency input signals without regard to the phase of these signals and to provide an output at the reference frequency (or a multiple) which (i) increases monotonically as the difference between the signal amplitudes increases, (ii) reverses phase as the signal amplitude difference reverses, and (iii) becomes zero when the two signal amplitudes are equal. In another example, such a comparator is used for automatic tuning.

Abstract translation: 高阶混频器使用全波，奇数函数，指数（反对称）非线性将调制信息传送到载波或参考信号。 在一种形式中，一对高阶混频器被用于平衡布置以实现两个高频输入信号的振幅的比较，而不考虑这些信号的相位，并提供参考频率（或 多个），其随着信号幅度之间的差异增加而单调增加，（ii）当信号幅度差异反向时反转相位，并且（iii）当两个信号幅度相等时变为零。 在另一示例中，这种比较器用于自动调谐。