PULSED INTERRUPTER AND METHOD OF OPERATION
    121.
    发明申请
    PULSED INTERRUPTER AND METHOD OF OPERATION 有权
    脉冲中断器和操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140321013A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-30

    申请号:US13870615

    申请日:2013-04-25

    CPC classification number: H02H3/26 H01H3/222 H01H9/542 H01H33/285 H01H33/302

    Abstract: Some embodiments provide interrupter systems comprising: a first electrode; a second electrode; a piston movably located at a first position and electrically coupled with the first and second electrodes establishing a closed state, the piston comprises an electrical conductor that couples with the first and second electrodes providing a conductive path; an electromagnetic launcher configured to, when activated, induce a magnetic field pulse causing the piston to move away from the electrical coupling with the first and second electrodes establishing an open circuit between the first and second electrodes; and a piston control system comprising a piston arresting system configured to control a deceleration of the piston following the movement of the piston induced by the electromagnetic launcher such that the piston is not in electrical contact with at least one of the first electrode and the second electrode when in the open state.

    Abstract translation: 一些实施例提供断续器系统,包括:第一电极; 第二电极; 活塞可移动地位于第一位置并与第一和第二电极电连接建立关闭状态,活塞包括与第一和第二电极耦合以提供导电路径的电导体; 电磁发射器被配置为当被激活时引起磁场脉冲,使得活塞离开与第一和第二电极的电耦合,从而在第一和第二电极之间建立开路; 以及活塞控制系统,其包括活塞止动系统,所述活塞止动系统构造成控制随着所述电磁发射器引起的所述活塞运动之后所述活塞的减速度,使得所述活塞不与所述第一电极和所述第二电极中的至少一个电接触 处于开放状态。

    Method and System for Growing Microalgae in an Expanding Plug Flow Reactor
    122.
    发明申请
    Method and System for Growing Microalgae in an Expanding Plug Flow Reactor 审中-公开
    膨胀式流动反应器中微藻生长的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20140248601A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-04

    申请号:US14256803

    申请日:2014-04-18

    CPC classification number: C12Q3/00 C12M21/02 C12M23/18 C12M23/58 C12N1/12

    Abstract: A method and system are provided for supporting the growth of algae cells. Initially, an inoculum of algae cells are grown in a closed bioreactor. Thereafter, the inoculum is passed into an open Expanding Plug Flow Reactor (EPFR). Growth medium is added at a plurality of locations along the EPFR. This addition is controlled in response to the growth rate of the algae cells to maintain a substantially same concentration of cells at each location in the EPFR. At all times, the medium provides sufficient nutrients to support growth and maintain a high concentration of algae cells, i.e., at least 0.5 grams per liter of medium, in the EPFR. After the desired level of growth is reached, the algae cells are transferred from the EPFR to a standard plug flow reactor wherein oil production is activated in the algae cells.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种支持藻类细胞生长的方法和系统。 最初,藻类细胞的接种物在封闭的生物反应器中生长。 此后,接种物进入开放式膨胀塞流反应器(EPFR)。 沿着EPFR的多个位置添加生长培养基。 响应于藻类细胞的生长速率来控制这种添加以在EPFR中的每个位置保持基本上相同浓度的细胞。 在所有时间,培养基提供足够的营养物以支持生长并保持高浓度的藻类细胞,即EPFR中每升培养基至少0.5克。 在达到所需的生长水平之后,将藻类细胞从EPFR转移到标准的活塞式流动反应器,其中在藻类细胞中产生生油。

    ALKALI-VAPOR LASER WITH TRANSVERSE PUMPING
    123.
    发明申请
    ALKALI-VAPOR LASER WITH TRANSVERSE PUMPING 审中-公开
    具有横向泵送的ALKALI-VAPOR激光器

    公开(公告)号:US20140133514A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-15

    申请号:US13896188

    申请日:2013-05-16

    CPC classification number: H01S3/031 H01S3/0941 H01S3/227

    Abstract: Alkali-vapor laser and related methods of lasing are described herein. In some embodiments, a diode-pumped gas-vapor laser is provided that can be scaled to high power. For example, in one embodiment, a triply-transverse configuration of a diode-pumped-alkali-laser (DPAL) is disclosed in which alkali-buffer gain medium is flowed through an laser chamber (for example, configured as an optical resonator or amplifier) whose optical axis is nominally transverse to the flow direction, and whose pump array radiation is propagated into the alkali-buffer gain medium in a direction nominally transverse to both the direction of gain medium flow and the direction of the optical axis.

    Abstract translation: 这里描述了碱蒸气激光器和相关的激光方法。 在一些实施例中,提供二极管泵浦的气体 - 蒸汽激光器,其可以被缩放到高功率。 例如,在一个实施例中,公开了二极管泵浦碱激光器(DPAL)的三重横向配置,其中碱缓冲增益介质流过激光室(例如,配置为光学谐振器或放大器 ),其光轴标称横向于流动方向,并且其泵阵列辐射沿着标称横向于增益介质流的方向和光轴方向的方向传播到碱缓冲增益介质中。

    Apparatus and methods for use in flash detection
    124.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and methods for use in flash detection 有权
    用于闪光检测的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US08642961B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-04

    申请号:US13662349

    申请日:2012-10-26

    Abstract: The present embodiments provide methods, systems and apparatuses that detect, classify and locate flash events. In some implementations, some of the methods detect a flash event, trigger an imaging system in response to detecting the flash event to capture an image of an area that includes the flash event, and determines a location of the flash event.

    Abstract translation: 本实施例提供了检测,分类和定位闪存事件的方法,系统和装置。 在一些实现中,一些方法检测闪光事件,响应于检测到闪光灯事件来触发成像系统以捕获包括闪光灯事件的区域的图像,并且确定闪光灯事件的位置。

    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR USE IN LASER MACHINING
    126.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND SYSTEMS FOR USE IN LASER MACHINING 有权
    用于激光加工的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130146570A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13708288

    申请日:2012-12-07

    CPC classification number: B23K26/18 B23K26/389

    Abstract: The present embodiments providing methods, systems and apparatuses of protecting a surface during laser machining. In some embodiments, a method of protecting a surface during laser machining comprises: directing a fluid into a cavity of an object being laser machined, where the fluid does not have laser absorption properties; and directing a plurality of laser pulses at a wall of the object being laser machined, where the laser pulses are configured to form a hole through the wall such that at least one laser pulse passes through the hole and enters the cavity while the fluid is directed into the cavity such that the laser pulse is incident on the fluid and a surface together in order to inhibit backwall damage.

    Abstract translation: 提供在激光加工期间保护表面的方法,系统和装置的本实施例。 在一些实施例中,在激光加工期间保护表面的方法包括:将流体引导到被激光加工的物体的空腔中,其中流体不具有激光吸收特性; 以及将多个激光脉冲引导到被激光加工的物体的壁处,其中所述激光脉冲被配置为通过所述壁形成孔,使得至少一个激光脉冲通过所述孔并且当所述流体被引导时进入所述腔 进入腔体,使得激光脉冲入射在流体和表面上,以便抑制后壁损坏。

    Method and apparatus for adapting multi-band ultra-wideband signaling to interference sources
    127.
    发明申请
    Method and apparatus for adapting multi-band ultra-wideband signaling to interference sources 有权
    用于将多频带超宽带信令适应于干扰源的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20040048574A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-03-11

    申请号:US10371064

    申请日:2003-02-20

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for operation in a multi-frequency band system in the presence of an interference, the method comprising the steps of: receiving signaling in a plurality of wideband frequency sub-bands, each wideband frequency sub-band having a different center frequency, wherein a bandwidth of each wideband frequency sub-band is at least 2 percent of a center frequency of the wideband frequency sub-band; detecting an interfering signal having signal energy in a portion of a respective sub-band of the wideband frequency sub-bands; deciding to discontinue use of the respective sub-band; and instructing a transmitting device transmitting the signaling to transmit subsequent signaling in any except the respective sub-band of the plurality of wideband frequency sub-bands.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于在存在干扰的情况下在多频带系统中操作的方法和装置,所述方法包括以下步骤:在多个宽带频率子带中接收信令,每个宽带频率子带具有不同的中心频率 其中每个宽带频率子带的带宽是所述宽带频率子带的中心频率的至少2%; 检测在宽带频率子带的相应子带的一部分中具有信号能量的干扰信号; 决定停止使用相应的子带; 以及指示发送所述信令的发送设备,以发送除了所述多个宽带频带子带中的相应子带之外的任何信号。

    Autonomous flight safety system
    129.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12175877B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US17469024

    申请日:2021-09-08

    Abstract: The present disclosure describes autonomous flight safety systems (AFSSs) that incorporate an autonomous flight termination unit (AFTU) enabling AFSS monitoring for various termination conditions that are used to activate a flight termination system (e.g., in the event a termination condition is detected). Such termination conditions include boundary limit detection (e.g., whether a vehicle position is outside or projected outside a planned flight envelope), as well as body instability detection (e.g., whether a pitch rate and yaw rate exceed some threshold indicative of vehicle instability). For instance, an AFTU may incorporate a three-axis gyroscope sensor and may implement instability detection processing based on information obtained via the sensor. Instability detection processing may include, for example, a BID algorithm that may be implemented by an AFTU to monitor angular rates of the vehicle, to determine if the vehicle is no longer under stable control, and to issue termination commands when termination conditions are detected.

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