公开(公告)号：US09502600B2

公开(公告)日：2016-11-22

申请号：US14126327

申请日：2012-06-18

Applicant: Yang Yang ,  Wenbing Yang ,  Shenghan Li ,  Wan-Ching Hsu

Inventor： Yang Yang ,  Wenbing Yang ,  Shenghan Li ,  Wan-Ching Hsu

IPC: H01B1/02 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L31/18 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01L21/02 ,  C23C18/12

CPC classification number: H01L31/18 ,  C23C18/1204 ,  H01B1/02 ,  H01B1/22 ,  H01L21/02557 ,  H01L21/0256 ,  H01L21/02568 ,  H01L21/02628 ,  H01L31/0326 ,  Y02E10/50

Abstract: A solution for forming at least a portion of an active layer of an electronic or electro-optic device includes a solvent, an additive mixed with the solvent to provide a solvent-additive blend, and a solute that includes at least one of a transition metal, an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, Al, Ga, In, Ge, Sn, or Sb dissolved in elemental form in the solvent-additive blend. The additive is selected from the group of additives consisting of NR1R2NHCOOH, NH2N—HCONHNH2, NH2COOH.NH3, NH2NHC(═NH)NH2.H2CO3, NH2NHCSNHNH2, NH2NHCSSH and all combinations thereof. R1 and R2 are each independently selected from hydrogen, aryl, methyl, ethyl and a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl of 3-6 carbon atoms. Methods of producing the solution, a method of producing a Kesterite film on a substructure and devices made with the solutions and methods are also provided.

Abstract translation: 用于形成电子或电光器件的有源层的至少一部分的溶液包括溶剂，与溶剂混合以提供溶剂 - 添加剂共混物的添加剂和包含过渡金属中的至少一种的溶质 ，碱金属，碱土金属，Al，Ga，In，Ge，Sn或Sb以元素形式溶解在溶剂 - 添加剂共混物中。 添加剂选自由NR1R2NHCOOH，NH2N-HCONHNH2，NH2COOH.NH3，NH2NHC（= NH）NH2H2CO3，NH2NHCSNHNH2，NH2NHCSSH组成的添加剂及其所有组合。 R 1和R 2各自独立地选自氢，芳基，甲基，乙基和3-6个碳原子的直链，支链或环状烷基。 还提供了生产该溶液的方法，在底层结构上生产Kesterite薄膜的方法以及用该溶液和方法制成的装置。

公开(公告)号：US09424516B2

公开(公告)日：2016-08-23

申请号：US13666814

申请日：2012-11-01

Applicant: Shipeng Li ,  Yang Yang ,  Bin Benjamin Zhu ,  Rui Guo ,  Linjun Yang

Inventor： Shipeng Li ,  Yang Yang ,  Bin Benjamin Zhu ,  Rui Guo ,  Linjun Yang

IPC: G06N3/12 ,  G06N5/04

CPC classification number: G06N5/022 ,  G06F2221/2133 ,  G06N3/12 ,  G06N3/126 ,  G06N5/04 ,  H04L63/1416

Abstract: Technologies for a human computation framework suitable for answering common sense questions that are difficult for computers to answer but easy for humans to answer. The technologies support solving general common sense problems without a priori knowledge of the problems; support for determining whether an answer is from a bot or human so as to screen out spurious answers from bots; support for distilling answers collected from human users to ensure high quality solutions to the questions asked; and support for preventing malicious elements in or out of the system from attacking other system elements or contaminating the solutions produced by the system, and preventing users from being compensated without contributing answers.

Abstract translation: 适用于人类计算框架的技术，适用于回答计算机难以回答但易于人类回答的常识问题。 这些技术支持解决普通常识问题，而无需事先知晓的问题; 支持确定答案是来自机器人还是人类，以便从机器人中筛选出错误的答案; 支持从人类用户收集的答案，以确保问题的高质量解决方案; 并且支持防止系统内部或外部的恶意元件攻击其他系统元件或污染系统产生的解决方案，并防止用户在没有贡献答案的情况下进行补偿。

公开(公告)号：US09306853B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-05

申请号：US11428964

申请日：2006-07-06

Applicant: Xin Wang ,  Yang Yang ,  Lily H. Zhu

Inventor： Xin Wang ,  Yang Yang ,  Lily H. Zhu

IPC: H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/801 ,  H04L12/851 ,  H04L12/823

CPC classification number: H04L47/10 ,  H04L47/11 ,  H04L47/12 ,  H04L47/14 ,  H04L47/24 ,  H04L47/32

Abstract: A method and an apparatus for maintaining a quality of service (QoS) for a multi-media packet data service in a transport network is provided. The method comprises determining a first packet loss indication for a first flow of QoS traffic packets. The method further comprises determining a second packet loss indication for a second flow of QoS traffic packets, wherein the determination of the first packet loss indication for the first flow of QoS traffic packets is independent from the determination of the second packet loss indication for the second flow of QoS traffic packets. The method further comprises determining whether to drop the first flow of QoS traffic packets based on the first packet loss indication or to drop the second flow of QoS traffic packets based on the second packet loss indication. By using per-flow independent packet loss statistics to determine whether that flow should be dropped and gradually dropping such QoS flows having the most impact on a desired QoS performance, a reduced number of QoS flows may be dropped to recover a data transport network from congestion.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于在传输网络中维护多媒体分组数据业务的服务质量（QoS）的方法和装置。 该方法包括确定QoS业务分组的第一流量的第一分组丢失指示。 该方法还包括确定用于QoS业务分组的第二流的第二分组丢失指示，其中QoS业务分组的第一流量的第一分组丢失指示的确定与第二分组丢失指示的确定无关， QoS流量报文流。 该方法还包括基于第一分组丢失指示来确定是否丢弃QoS业务分组的第一流，或者基于第二分组丢失指示来丢弃QoS业务分组的第二流。 通过使用每流独立的分组丢失统计来确定是否应该丢弃该流，并逐渐丢弃对所需QoS性能影响最大的QoS流，可以丢弃减少数量的QoS流，以从拥塞中恢复数据传输网络 。

公开(公告)号：US09247551B2

公开(公告)日：2016-01-26

申请号：US13520171

申请日：2011-06-30

Applicant: Qihui Wu ,  Jinlong Wang ,  Yang Yang ,  Yuming Zhang

Inventor： Qihui Wu ,  Jinlong Wang ,  Yang Yang ,  Yuming Zhang

IPC: H04W72/00 ,  H04B7/14 ,  H04W72/08 ,  H04B7/02

CPC classification number: H04W72/082 ,  H04B7/026

Abstract: The invention relates to a cognitive SIMO network access method based on cooperative relay, wherein a cognitive base station collects channel responses in a network and judges whether the cognitive users can cooperate with a primary user to achieve the target transmission rate required by the primary user or not, if so, a cognitive SIMO network is accessible to a frequency band licensed to the primary user; otherwise, the cognitive SIMO network is non-accessible. The access method can enable a plurality of the cognitive users and the primary user to simultaneously use the same licensed spectrum in the same geographical position, on the premise of ensuring the target transmission rate of the primary user, and further improve the utilization efficiency of the spectrum as far as possible. As the access method is based on cooperative communication, the nearer the distance from the cognitive network to the primary network is, the greater the network throughput can be achieved; and furthermore, a large-range network coverage can be realized, so the deficiencies in the existing cognitive radio access ways are made up.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种基于协同中继的认知SIMO网络接入方法，其中认知基站收集网络中的信道响应，并判断认知用户是否可以与主用户协作以实现主用户所要求的目标传输速率， 如果是这样，则认证SIMO网络可以被许可给主用户的频带访问; 否则，认知SIMO网络是不可访问的。 在确保主用户的目标传输速率的前提下，访问方法可以使多个认知用户和主用户在相同地理位置同时使用相同的许可频谱，并进一步提高主用户的使用效率 频谱尽可能。 由于接入方式是基于协作通信，距离认知网络到主网络的距离越近，网络吞吐量越大; 此外，可以实现大范围的网络覆盖，从而弥补了现有的认知无线电接入方式的缺陷。

公开(公告)号：US09190543B2

公开(公告)日：2015-11-17

申请号：US13376118

申请日：2010-06-04

Applicant: Yang Yang ,  Wei-Jen Hou ,  Bao Lei ,  Shenghan Li

Inventor： Yang Yang ,  Wei-Jen Hou ,  Bao Lei ,  Shenghan Li

IPC: H01L31/18 ,  H01L31/032 ,  C23C18/12 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L31/0392 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  H01L31/0272 ,  H01L31/036

CPC classification number: H01L31/0322 ,  C23C18/1204 ,  C23C18/1225 ,  C23C18/1291 ,  H01L31/022425 ,  H01L31/03923 ,  H01L31/0725 ,  H01L31/0749 ,  Y02E10/52 ,  Y02E10/541

Abstract: Methods of producing photo-voltaic devices include spray coating deposition of metal chalcogenides, contact lithographic methods and/or metal ion injection. Photo-voltaic devices include devices made by the methods, tandem photo-voltaic devices and bulk junction photovoltaic devices.

Abstract translation: 制造光电装置的方法包括金属硫族化物的喷涂沉积，接触光刻方法和/或金属离子注入。 光伏器件包括通过方法制造的器件，串联光伏器件和体结光伏器件。

公开(公告)号：US09083385B2

公开(公告)日：2015-07-14

申请号：US13809932

申请日：2012-03-19

Applicant: Xiaotao Wang ,  Hua Qian ,  Jing Xu ,  Hao Huang ,  Yang Yang ,  Fang Wang

Inventor： Xiaotao Wang ,  Hua Qian ,  Jing Xu ,  Hao Huang ,  Yang Yang ,  Fang Wang

IPC: H03M13/03 ,  H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/37 ,  H03M13/41 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H03M13/15

CPC classification number: H03M13/23 ,  H03M13/1505 ,  H03M13/3738 ,  H03M13/413 ,  H03M13/6505 ,  H03M13/6525

Abstract: A channel decoding method and decoder are disclosed. The decoding method is based on a Circular Viterbi Algorithm (CVA), rules out impossible initial states one by one through iterations according the received soft information sequence, and finally finds the global optimal tail-biting path. In the present invention, all impossible iterations are ruled out through multiple iterations, and only the initial state having most likelihood with the received sequence survives. The algorithm is finally convergent to an optimal tail-biting path to be output. In addition, the method also updates a metric of a maximum likelihood tail-biting path (MLTBP) or rules out impossible initial states through the obtained surviving tail-biting path, thereby effectively solving the problem that the algorithm is not convergent due to a circular trap, providing a practical optimal decoding algorithm for a tail-biting convolutional code, reducing the complexity of an existing decoding scheme, and saving the storage space.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种信道解码方法和解码器。 解码方法基于循环维特比算法（CVA），根据接收到的软信息序列逐个排除不可能的初始状态，最终找到全局最优尾巴路径。 在本发明中，通过多次迭代排除所有不可能的迭代，并且只有具有接收序列的最可能性的初始状态才能存活。 该算法最终收敛到要输出的最佳尾巴路径。 另外，该方法还通过所获得的幸存尾巴路径来更新最大似然尾巴路径（MLTBP）的度量或者排除不可能的初始状态，从而有效地解决了算法由于循环而不会收敛的问题 陷阱，为尾部卷积码提供实用的最佳解码算法，降低了现有解码方案的复杂度，并节省了存储空间。

公开(公告)号：US08910507B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-16

申请号：US13534374

申请日：2012-06-27

Applicant: Pradeep Setlur ,  Yang Yang ,  Kirsti A. Golgotiu

Inventor： Pradeep Setlur ,  Yang Yang ,  Kirsti A. Golgotiu

IPC: G01N33/497 ,  G01N33/00

CPC classification number: G01N33/0009 ,  A01G7/02 ,  G01N1/26 ,  G01N33/0098 ,  G01N33/497

Abstract: A gas measurement system is provided that includes a mechanism for customizing gas supplied to the system. The system further includes a plurality of test locations that can be serviced by a common vessel portion and common sampling and testing infrastructure. The system further includes a controller that is able to control the customization of the supply gas and the location of the common vessel portion.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种气体测量系统，其包括用于定制供应到系统的气体的机构。 该系统还包括可以由公共容器部分和共同的采样和测试基础设施来维修的多个测试位置。 该系统还包括能够控制供应气体的定制和公共容器部分的位置的控制器。

公开(公告)号：US20140219531A1

公开(公告)日：2014-08-07

申请号：US14174748

申请日：2014-02-06

Applicant: Frederick H. Epstein ,  Xiao Chen ,  Yang Yang ,  Michael Salerno

Inventor： Frederick H. Epstein ,  Xiao Chen ,  Yang Yang ,  Michael Salerno

IPC: G01R33/565 ,  G06T7/00 ,  G06T7/20

CPC classification number: G06T7/20 ,  G01R33/5608 ,  G01R33/561 ,  G01R33/56308 ,  G01R33/56509 ,  G06K9/6218 ,  G06K2209/05 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T2207/10096 ,  G06T2207/30048

Abstract: Some aspects of the present disclosure relate to systems and methods for accelerated dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In an example embodiment, a method includes acquiring undersampled MRI data corresponding to a set of images associated with an area of interest of a subject, and separating an image of the set of images into image regions. The method also includes performing motion tracking for each of the image regions, grouping the motion-tracked image regions into clusters, and applying a sparsity transform to the clusters, to form sparsity-exploited, transformed image regions. The method further includes forming a set of merged images from the plurality of sparsity-exploited, transformed image regions, and updating the set of merged images based on data fidelity, to form an updated set of estimated images.

Abstract translation: 本公开的一些方面涉及用于加速动态磁共振成像（MRI）的系统和方法。 在示例性实施例中，一种方法包括获取对应于与被摄体感兴趣的区域相关联的一组图像的欠采样的MRI数据，以及将该组图像分离成图像区域。 该方法还包括对每个图像区域执行运动跟踪，将运动跟踪的图像区域分组成群集，以及将稀疏变换应用于群集，以形成稀疏性利用的变换图像区域。 所述方法还包括从所述多个经稀疏利用的变换的图像区域形成一组合并的图像，以及基于数据保真度来更新所合并的图像集合，以形成更新的估计图像集。

公开(公告)号：US08782181B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-15

申请号：US13580154

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Yang Yang

Inventor： Yang Yang

IPC: G06F15/177 ,  G06F9/445 ,  H04L12/24 ,  H04L29/08

CPC classification number: G06F8/65 ,  H04L41/0806 ,  H04L41/0813 ,  H04L41/082 ,  H04L67/34

Abstract: The disclosure discloses a method for upgrading a network device, which comprises: establishing, by a network management server, a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) connection with the network device (101); during an upgrade process, transmitting, by the network management server, a private protocol born on the TCP to the network device to notify the network device to be upgraded, then executing, by the network device, a corresponding upgrade operation after receiving the notification and returning an upgrade result to the network management server through the private protocol born on the TCP (102). The disclosure also discloses a system for upgrading a network device. With the method and the system, the purpose of implementing automatic upgrade for a network device can be achieved without a third party and the implementation is simple.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了一种升级网络设备的方法，包括：由网络管理服务器建立与所述网络设备（101）的传输控制协议（TCP）连接; 在升级过程中，网络管理服务器将出现在TCP上的专用协议传送给网络设备，通知网络设备升级，然后由网络设备在接收到通知后执行相应的升级操作， 通过TCP（102）上出现的私有协议将升级结果返回给网络管理服务器。 本公开还公开了一种用于升级网络设备的系统。 通过该方法和系统，无需第三方即可实现网络设备自动升级的目的，实现简单。

公开(公告)号：US20140143229A1

公开(公告)日：2014-05-22

申请号：US14129569

申请日：2012-05-30

Applicant: Yongjian Wu ,  Yang Yang ,  Liqian Dong ,  Dong Chen

Inventor： Yongjian Wu ,  Yang Yang ,  Liqian Dong ,  Dong Chen

IPC: G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F17/30112 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/3028 ,  G06F17/30442

Abstract: The present disclosure describes a method and a system for processing images. The method includes: determining a target folder selected by a user; searching for image information of the target folder, searching for information of all subfolders of the target folder, traversing all subfolders corresponding to the information of all subfolders and obtaining image information of all subfolders; and obtaining images according to the image information of the target folder and the image information of all subfolders, processing the obtained images and displaying the processed images in a flat-folder-view manner.

Abstract translation: 本公开描述了一种用于处理图像的方法和系统。 该方法包括：确定由用户选择的目标文件夹; 搜索目标文件夹的图像信息，搜索目标文件夹的所有子文件夹的信息，遍历与所有子文件夹的信息相对应的所有子文件夹，并获取所有子文件夹的图像信息; 并根据目标文件夹的图像信息和所有子文件夹的图像信息获得图像，处理所获得的图像并以平面文件夹的方式显示处理的图像。