Abstract:
The control panel of a laundry processing machine according to the present invention making the light emitted from plural LEDs direct only to transparent protrusions by protrudingly forming the ribs in between plural transparent protrusions. Therefore user recognition effect may be increased.
Abstract:
A nitride-based semiconductor LED comprises a substrate; an n-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the substrate; an active layer formed on a predetermined region of the n-type nitride semiconductor layer; a p-type nitride semiconductor layer formed on the active layer; a current spreading layer formed on the p-type nitride semiconductor layer; a p-electrode formed on the current spreading layer, the p-electrode having two p-type branch electrodes; and an n-electrode formed on the n-type nitride semiconductor layer on which the active layer is not formed, the n-electrode having one n-type branch electrode. The n-type branch electrode is formed so as to be inserted between two of the p-type branch electrodes, and a distance from the outermost side of a transparent electrode adjacent to the n-electrode to the p-electrode is identical at any position.
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for coding and decoding an image are provided. The apparatus for coding the image includes a spatio-temporal information prediction/compensation unit, a recovered image processor, a residue generator, a quantizer, and an entropy encoder. The spatio-temporal information prediction/compensation unit generates a predicted image by predicting and compensating spatio-temporal information including at least one of temporal prediction information from a current image and a recovered previous image, and spatial prediction information from a recovered current image. The recovered image processor performs a spatio-temporal noise removal process on the recovered current image using the spatio-temporal information, and stores the resulting noise-removed image. The residue generator generates a residue image obtained by subtracting the predicted image from the input image, and the quantizer outputs quantized coefficients by quantizing the residue image. The entropy encoder generates a bit stream by entropy coding the quantized coefficients.
Abstract:
A transistor of a semiconductor memory device including a semiconductor substrate having a plurality of active regions and a device isolation region, a plurality of first and second trench device isolation layers, which are arranged alternately with each other on the device isolation region of the semiconductor substrate, the first trench device isolation layers having a first thickness corresponding to a relatively high step height, and the second trench device isolation layers having a second thickness corresponding to a relatively low step height, a recess region formed in each of the active regions by a predetermined depth to have a stepped profile at a boundary portion thereof, the recess region having a height higher than that of the second trench device isolation layers to have an upwardly protruded portion between adjacent two second trench device isolation layers, a gate insulation layer, and a plurality of gate stacks formed on the gate insulation layer to overlap with the stepped profile of the respective active regions and the protruded portion of the relevant recess region.
Abstract:
A context knowledge modeling method is provided. The context knowledge modeling method includes the steps of: a) defining a context knowledge space as a two-dimensional space based on an abstract level and an application domain of knowledge; b) locating a share ontology as a highest level of the abstract level for defining a common ontology concept at a plurality of applications and services performed in various environment and domains; c) locating at least one of domain ontologies as a lower abstract level than the share ontology by taking over the ontology concept defined at the share ontology and defining a class and an attribute specialized at a corresponding domain and a developing application; and d) locating one or more instance bases expressing knowledge about real objects to have a lower abstract level than the domain ontologies.
Abstract:
Methods of forming a contact structure for semiconductor assemblies are described. One method provides process steps to create an inner dielectric isolation layer after the contact region is protected, which is followed by the formation of the self-aligned contact structures. A second method provides process steps to create an inner dielectric isolation layer after the self-aligned contact structures are formed.
Abstract:
A flat fluorescent lamp includes two panels 110, 120, 210, 220 disposed at an upper position and a lower position respectively; barriers 130, 230 forming discharge spaces 160, 260 which are provided with discharge gas; first bonding parts 140, 240 partially formed on the barriers 130, 230 to bond the barriers partially to the panel 110, 120, 210, 220; a second bonding part 150, 250 wholly formed between the two panels 110, 120, 210, 220 along peripheries of the two panels 110, 120, 210, 220 to wholly bond the peripheries of the two panels 110, 120, 210, 220; and electrodes 170, 270 for applying discharge voltage to the discharge gas.
Abstract:
A user interface design and evaluation system and a hand-interaction-based user interface design and evaluation system are provided. The user interface design and evaluation system includes: a user interface design unit, a human model interaction design unit, a user interface prototype simulation unit, a human model simulation unit, and a user interface evaluation unit. In order to develop a user interface in consideration of usability of a user, the system provides a usability evaluation feedback system performing optimization of an interface design based on a motion simulation of a body model and user interface model. Through this, an optimum interface design is derived and by reducing the initial usage difficulty of the new interface for a user, the user can easily use the new interface and work performance of the user can be enhanced. In addition, by supporting fast prototyping and evaluation in a new product development stage, efficient production of a product having a short life cycle can be actively implemented.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an antenna module which can minimize the occupying space in an electronic device, enhancing degrees of freedom to increase efficiency in space utilization, thereby accommodating miniaturization and multi-functionality of the electronic device, and an electronic device having the same. The antenna module includes a flexible substrate, an antenna element having a feeder part, a first fixing part, and a radiation part. The antenna module further includes a feeder line connected to the feeder part having a feeder pad, a first fixing pad connected to the first fixing part, and a pad coupling element. In the invention, signals are processed via interaction between the resonance of the current running through the feeder line to the radiation part and the resonance of the current coming into the pad coupling element.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for morphing different geometric shapes while not using algebraic characteristics and overcoming inefficiency of Minkowski sum computation. The method for geometric shape morphing by using direction map so as to smoothly morph more than two different geometric shapes includes the steps of: a) extracting each direction map of the geometric shape; b) merging the direction maps; c) scaling the merged direction map by group; and d) generating a polygon by using an inverse function of a direction map.