摘要:
A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display element is provided which simultaneously achieves the object of cutting an optical film without causing degradation in appearance and the object of preventing the film from being broken in a continuous bonding process, and includes: providing a long sheet material including a laminate of an optical film containing a polarizer, a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, and a carrier film temporarily bonded to the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer; cutting the long sheet material at predetermined intervals, while maintaining the continuity of the carrier film; peeling off the carrier film by a tensile force; and continuously bonding the resulting optical film pieces to liquid crystal panels, respectively, through the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer exposed by the peeling off, while feeding the resulting optical film pieces, wherein the cutting is performed to such a depth as to substantially reach the carrier film, and the carrier film is cut to a depth less than half of the thickness of the carrier film at least both end portions in the width direction of the carrier film.
摘要:
A method of the present invention for producing a polarizing plate including a polarizer and a transparent protective film provided on one side of the polarizer with an adhesive layer interposed therebetween, include the steps of: (A) irradiating at least one side of a polarizer with vacuum ultraviolet rays to treat a surface of the polarizer; (B) bonding a first transparent protective film to the side of the polarizer, which has been subjected to the surface treatment step (A), with a first adhesive layer interposed therebetween to produce a temporary polarizing plate; and (C) peeling off the first transparent protective film and a surface layer of the polarizer, which has been subjected to the surface treatment, from the temporary polarizing plate. A thin polarizing plate in which shrinkage-induced bending is reduced may be obtained by the method.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing liquid crystal alignment film of the present invention comprises the steps of: (1) aligning a transparent substrate film by rubbing; (2) laminating a surface protective sheet having a release force of 0.5 N/50 mm or less onto an aligned face of the transparent substrate; (3) coating a liquid crystal material comprising a liquid crystal monomer and/or a liquid crystal polymer onto the aligned face after releasing the surface protective sheet; and (4) fixing the liquid crystal material after aligning the liquid crystal material. The method can make satisfactorily align the liquid crystal material on the substrate.
摘要:
An optical compensation plate provided in a liquid crystal cell in which a distance of a liquid crystal layer is held through a spacer, in which the optical compensation plate is formed in such a way that a layer thickness becomes thin toward a central portion from an end portion. As the spacer, a spherical fine particle is employed. As a liquid crystal cell, a VA mode liquid crystal cell is employed. Since the optical compensation plate of the present invention has a thinner layer thickness in the central portion in response to a decrease in a cell gap in the central region of the liquid crystal cell, light leakage in the central region of the liquid crystal layer can be prevented well.
摘要:
To provide: a very thin elliptically polarizing plate having broadband and wide viewing angle; a simple method of producing the same; and an image display apparatus employing the elliptically polarizing plate. The elliptically polarizing plate of the present invention includes a polarizer, a protective layer formed on one side of the polarizer, a first birefringent layer serving as a λ/2 plate, and a second birefringent layer serving as a λ/4 plate. In the elliptically polarizing plate, the first birefringent layer and the second birefringent layer are each formed by using a liquid crystal material. Preferably, the first birefringent layer has a thickness of 0.5 to 5 μm and the second birefringent layer has a thickness of 0.3 to 3 μm.
摘要:
A photoelectromotive force apparatus according to the prevent invention includes a solar cell in which a p-type semiconductor layer and an n-type semiconductor layer are stacked as photoelectromotive force layers between a pair of electrodes that are disposed to oppose each other, wherein The pn-junction between the p-type semiconductor layer and the n-type semiconductor layer has an end side in the photoreceptive surface, and is tilted relative to the photoreceptive surface.
摘要:
A polarizer used for an image display such as a liquid crystal display, a plasma display, and an electroluminescence display, and the polarizer suppresses coloring of transmitted light. The polarizer includes a polymer film having a difference of 10% or less between the maximum and the minimum of a first transmittance in a wavelength ranging from 400 nm to 700 nm.
摘要:
A liquid-crystal display device has a light pipe, a light source, a reflection layer, and a liquid-crystal shutter. The light pipe includes light output means formed on an upper surface of the light pipe. The light source is disposed near to an incident side surface of the light pipe so that light incident from the light source is output from a lower surface of the light pipe through the light output means. The reflection layer is disposed on the lower surface of the light pipe so that reflected light of the output light is transmitted through the upper surface of the light pipe. The liquid-crystal shutter is disposed above the upper surface of the light pipe, the liquid-crystal shutter including liquid-crystal cells and at least one polarizing plate.
摘要:
A liquid-crystal display device has a transmission type liquid-crystal display panel including a liquid-crystal cell, the liquid-crystal cell having a back-side substrate, a visual-side substrate, and a liquid crystal, the back-side substrate having a transparent substrate, a transparent layer lower in refractive index than the transparent substrate, and a transparent electrode, the visual-side substrate having a transparent substrate, and a transparent electrode. The liquid crystal is held between the back-side and visual-side substrates so that respective electrode sides of the back-side and visual-side substrates are disposed opposite to each other, at least one light sources is disposed on one of side surfaces of the transmission type liquid-crystal display panel, and an optical path control layer has a repetitive structure of optical path changing slopes on an outer side of the back-side substrate and is higher in refractive index than the low-refractive-index transparent layer, and each of the optical path changing slopes is inclined at an inclination angle in a range of from 35 to 48 degrees with respect to a reference plane of the back-side substrate.
摘要:
A touch panel-including illuminator having: a light pipe made of a transparent plate-like material having an upper surface, a lower surface and at least one incidence side surface, the upper surface being provided with light output means through which light incident on the incidence side surface is made to emerge from the lower surface; a light source disposed on the incidence side surface of the light pipe; an adhesive layer; and a touch panel bonded to the upper surface of the light pipe through the adhesive layer; wherein the light output means are constituted by fine grooves which are disposed discontinuously, each of which is made of a concave portion, and each of which is shaped like an approximate triangle in section; and wherein each of the fine grooves has an optical path changing slope and a steep slope.