摘要:
A multi-stage amplifier includes first and second amplification stages and a loading stage, all of which generate flicker noise. A degeneration block is operably disposed between circuit common and the loading stage wherein the degeneration block is operable to reduce flicker noise generated by at least one of the loading stage, the first amplification stage and the second amplification stage. The degeneration block further includes at least one active MOSFET operably biased in a linear region to provide a specified resistive value and coupled to receive and conduct the common mode portion of the intermediate stage output signal based upon a gate terminal bias signal. A degeneration block amplifier is operable to generate a replica device bias signal wherein the replica device is operable to set the gate terminal bias signal for the at least one active MOSFET based upon the replica device bias signal.
摘要:
An integrated circuit radio transceiver and method therefor comprises a receiver front end that further includes a plurality of in-phase and quadrature phase receive processing block operable at first and second frequency bands wherein each of the receive processing blocks defines an ingoing signal path and further includes a plurality of filtering and amplification blocks disposed within the corresponding ingoing signal path, a plurality of RSSI blocks coupled to receive an ingoing analog signal from a corresponding plurality of nodes disposed throughout the ingoing signal path, each of the plurality of received signal strength indicator blocks producing a signal strength indication, and wherein a baseband processor is operable to receive a selected signal strength indication and to produce at least one gain setting to at least one amplification block within the in-phase or quadrature phase receive processing blocks. In operation, the baseband processor receive a signal strength indication from each RSSI block to determine a total amount of gain and appropriate gain distribution within the receive signal path.
摘要:
A phase locked loop includes a detection module, a control conversion module, a controlled oscillation module, a divider module, and a power distribution module. The detection module is operably coupled to produce a difference signal based on a difference between a reference oscillation and a feedback oscillation. The control conversion module is operably coupled to convert the difference signal into a control signal. The controlled oscillation module is operably coupled to produce an output oscillation based on the control signal. The divider module is operably coupled to produce the feedback oscillation based on the output oscillation. The power distribution module is operably coupled to receive a supply voltage and to provide an individual supply voltage to at least one of the detection module, the control conversion module, the controlled oscillation module, and the divider module to optimize at least one of performance and power consumption of the phase locked loop.
摘要:
A Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver Integrated Circuit (IC) includes a first RF transceiver group, a first baseband section, a second RF transceiver group, a second baseband section, local oscillation circuitry, and local oscillation distribution circuitry. The first baseband section communicatively couples to the first RF transceiver group. The second RF transceiver group resides in substantial symmetry with the first RF transceiver group about a center line of symmetry of the RF transceiver IC. The second baseband section communicatively coupled to the second RF transceiver group. The local oscillation distribution circuitry operably couples to the local oscillation generation circuitry, to the first RF transceiver group, and to the second RF transceiver group. The second baseband section may reside in substantial symmetry with the first baseband section about the center line of symmetry of the RF transceiver IC.
摘要:
A power amplifier power amplifier includes a transconductance stage and a cascode stage. The transconductance stage that is operable to receive an input voltage signal and to produce an output current signal. The transconductance stage includes a first Metal Oxide Silicon (MOS) transistor having a first gate oxide thickness and a first channel length. The cascode stage communicatively couples to the transconductance stage and is operable to receive the output current signal and to produce an output voltage signal based thereupon. The cascode stage includes a second MOS transistor having a second gate oxide thickness and a second channel length.
摘要:
Circuitry to remove switches from signal paths in integrated circuit programmable gain attenuators Programmable gain attenuators and programmable gain amplifiers commonly switch between signal levels using semi-conductor switches. Such switches may introduce non-linearities in the signal, By isolating the switches from the signal path linearity of the PGA can be improved.
摘要:
A Radio Frequency (RF) device includes a semi conductive die and a package in which the semi conductive die mounts. The semi conductive die includes a first portion of an RF circuit and a plurality of die pads formed thereon. The package includes a heat slug upon which the semi conductive die resides, a plurality of package pins, a plurality of bond wires, a downbond rail, and a plurality of downbonds. Each of the bond wires couples between a corresponding die pad and a corresponding package pin. The downbond rail couples to the heat slug. At least one downbond couples between a die pad corresponding to the first portion of the RF circuit and a respective location on the downbond rail, serves as an inductor for a second portion of the RF circuit, may include a plurality of downbonds coupled in parallel, and has a length and/or a diameter selected to provide a desired inductance.
摘要:
An offset cancellation scheme in which offset cancellation current is sourced into one differential branch of a driver circuit and sinked from the opposite differential branch. The source/sink arrangement allows for offset cancellation current to be introduced into the circuit, but the overall total average current remains substantially unchanged. When used in an I and Q mixer circuits, the offsets may be canceled without generating an I/Q imbalance in the I and Q mixers.
摘要:
A circuit includes a plurality of circuit components formed on a semi conductive substrate die and a bond wire. The plurality of circuit components include at least one active component that operates on an information signal, a tuning node coupled to the at least one active component, an Electro Static Discharge (ESD) protection inductor, and a chip pad. The chip pad couples to the tuning node. The ESD protection inductor communicatively couples between the tuning node and a rail formed on the semi conductive substrate die. The ESD protection inductor provides ESD protection prior to packaging of the semi conductive substrate die or in some cases prior to the installation of the packaged die on a PC board or the equivalent. The bond wire couples between the chip pad and a package pad and serves as a tuning inductor for the circuit.
摘要:
An RF communications system includes a transmit node for transmitting an RF information signal and a receive node for receiving the transmitted RF information signal. The receive node includes a passive mixer coupled to an amplifier for producing an IF or baseband differential mixer output signal as a function of a LO drive signal. The passive mixer having a first plurality of transistors of a first polarity type arranged in a ring configuration and a second plurality of transistors of a second polarity type, wherein each of second plurality of transistors is coupled to one of the first plurality of transistors.