摘要:
The present invention provides an electronic device with improved characteristics and a method of making the electronic device. In a method of making an electronic device (piezoelectric device) 74 according to the present invention, an outer edge R1 of a piezoelectric film 52A formed on an electrode film 46A of a laminate 60 is located inside an outer edge R2 of the electrode film 46A. For this reason, in removal of a monocrystalline Si substrate 14 from a multilayer board 61, where an etching solution permeates between polyimide 72 and laminate 60, the etching solution circumvents the electrode film 46A before it reaches the piezoelectric film 52A. Namely, a route A of the etching solution to the piezoelectric film 52A is significantly extended by the electrode film 46A. In the method of making the electronic device 74, therefore, the etching solution is less likely to reach the piezoelectric film 52A. It significantly suppresses a situation of dissolution of the piezoelectric film 52A and realizes improvement in characteristics of the piezoelectric device 74 made.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image is disclosed. The toner contains an amount of not less than 0.1% by weight of an element selected from elements of the Groups of 1B, 2B, 4B, 5B, 6B, 7B, 8, 3A and 4A of the fourth and fifth periodic of the long periodic table of the elements, and the isolation ratio of the element is not more than 10% by number.
摘要:
The width of a particular part (A) of a strip conductor 2 of a wiring circuit board for mounting is reduced, wherein the strip conductor is exposed to form a stripe pattern, so that individual conductor can be connected to electrode E of an electronic component. The particular part (A) is one section in the longitudinal direction of a strip conductor having a long end, which part includes an area overlapping an electrode which is connected to a short end and transferred in parallel in the strip width direction up to the position on the strip conductor having a long end. Due to this constitution, a structure capable of suppressing a short circuit between an electrode and a wiring pattern can be afforded to a wiring circuit board, even to an electronic component having an electrode formed in high-density and in a zigzag arrangement pattern, which comprises an area overlapping an electrode.
摘要:
An image forming method, comprising the steps of: charging uniformly a surface of an organic photoreceptor while rotating the organic photoreceptor; exposing the charged surface of the photoreceptor with a light beam having a wavelength in the range of 350 nm to 500 nm in a main scanning direction to form a dot-shaped electrostatic latent image on the photoreceptor; and developing the dot-shaped electrostatic latent image with toner to form a dot-shaped toner image on the photoreceptor so as to satisfy the following formulas: 1.1≦B/A≦1.5 and 10≦A≦50,where A is the length (μm) of an exposed dot of the dot-shaped electrostatic latent image in the main scanning direction, and B is the length (μm) of a toner dot of the dot-shaped toner image in the main scanning direction.
摘要翻译:一种图像形成方法,包括以下步骤:在旋转有机感光体的同时均匀地充电有机感光体的表面; 在主扫描方向上用波长在350nm至500nm范围内的光束曝光感光体的带电表面,以在感光体上形成点状静电潜像; 并用调色剂显影点状静电潜像,以在感光体上形成点状调色剂图像,以满足下列公式:<?在线公式描述=“在线公式”end =“lead” α> 1.1 <= B / A <= 1.5和10 <= A <= 50,<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中A是长度(mum) 在主扫描方向上的点状静电潜像的曝光点,B是点状调色剂图像在主扫描方向上的调色剂点的长度(母体)。
摘要:
It is to provide an optical element, an optical element molding die, and an optical element manufacturing method, which can easily but surely suppress generation of transcription failure of a resin material and also enables to manufacture an optical element with an excellent optical performance at a low cost while improving the yield. In an optical element formed with a resin material, a gate part is formed on a side face of an optical element main body, and a ratio of the thickness of the gate part with respect to the thickness of an optical function part of the optical element main body is set as 50% or more.
摘要:
An image forming method, comprising: forming an electrostatic latent image on a rotatable organic photoreceptor; forming a developing brush with a developing agent containing a toner on a rotatable developing sleeve; and bringing the developing brush in contact with the photoreceptor at a developing region so as to visualize the electrostatic latent image into a toner image. The photoreceptor comprises a conductive support member, an intermediate layer containing a binder resin and inorganic particles which have a number average primary order particle size of 3 to 200 nm, and a photosensitive layer provided on the intermediate layer, and the rotating direction of the developing sleeve is counter to that of the photoreceptor at the developing region.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus is provided with an electrophotographic photoreceptor on which a latent image is formed; and an agent providing device to provide a surface energy lowering agent having a water content ratio of 5.0 weight % or less onto the surface of the photoreceptor.
摘要:
Electric conductor patterns having inner leads arranged at a pitch of not larger than 60 μm are formed on a front surface of an insulating layer of a tape carrier for TAB. A reinforcing layer of stainless steel foil is formed on a rear surface of the insulating layer so as to be extend along a lengthwise direction at opposite side edge portions in a widthwise direction of the insulating layer. Accordingly, both dimensional accuracy and positional accuracy can be improved at the time of carrying the tape carrier for TAB or at the time of mounting and bonding electronic parts though the insulating layer can be formed so as to be thin.
摘要:
Provided is a thin-film piezoelectric element which reduces the influence of an oxide film left on the electrode film on the degradation of element characteristics, and a method of making the thin-film piezoelectric element. The thin-film piezoelectric element has ZrO2 as the main component of the outermost layer of the oxide film which covers the laminate. Young's modulus of the ZrO2 is 190 GPa, giving a significantly low value compared with Young's modulus of MgO, 245 GPa. Consequently, the influence of the oxide film on the reduction in the displacement magnitude of the piezoelectric film is smaller than the influence of the MgO thin film left in the conventional thin-film piezoelectric element. As a result, the thin-film piezoelectric element decreases the influence of the oxide film on the degradation of element characteristics compared with the conventional thin-film piezoelectric element.
摘要:
A toner for electrostatic latent image development includes a coloring agent and a resin wherein the toner is formed by a polymerization method and a content of aromatic amine contained in the toner is 50 ppm or less, and a volume average particle size of the toner is 3 to 8 μm; and an image forming method employs the same toner.