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134 条记录 (耗时 0.03 秒)

    Flow distribution apparatus
    122.
    发明授权
    Flow distribution apparatus 有权
    流量分配装置

    公开(公告)号：US07314551B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-01-01

    申请号：US10993470

    申请日：2004-11-19

    申请人： Stanley J. Frey ,  Paul A. Sechrist ,  Daniel A. Kauff

    发明人： Stanley J. Frey ,  Paul A. Sechrist ,  Daniel A. Kauff

    IPC分类号： B01D15/08

    CPC分类号： B01D15/1821 ,  B01D15/14 ,  B01D24/008 ,  B01D24/14 ,  B01D2201/44

    摘要： Disclosed is a mixer-distributor-collector apparatus for use between beds of solid particles in a fluid-solid contacting vessel. The apparatus includes a solids retaining screen, fluid deflector, passageway, fluid distributor, and flow manipulator. The flow manipulator is a device such as a honeycomb, porous solid, perforated plate, screen, or grid having an open area greater than the open area of the fluid distributor and is located below and spaced apart from the fluid distributor. The apparatus improves the fluid flow characteristics by minimizing or eliminating fluid velocity jets and/or other turbulence which can disturb the downstream particle bed. In an exemplary application, the invention finds use in simulated moving bed (SMB) adsorptive separation processes.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在流体 - 固体接触容器中用于固体颗粒床之间的混合器 - 分配器 - 收集器装置。 该装置包括固体挡板，流体偏转器，通道，流体分配器和流动操纵器。 流动操纵器是诸如蜂窝状，多孔固体，多孔板，筛网或格栅的装置，其开口面积大于流体分配器的开口面积，并且位于流体分配器的下方并与其间隔开。 该装置通过最小化或消除可能干扰下游颗粒床的流体速度射流和/或其它紊流来改善流体流动特性。 在示例性应用中，本发明用于模拟移动床（SMB）吸附分离过程。

    Multi-zone process for the production of diesel and aromatic compounds
    123.
    发明授权
    Multi-zone process for the production of diesel and aromatic compounds 有权
    用于生产柴油和芳香族化合物的多区过程

    公开(公告)号：US07271303B1

    公开(公告)日：2007-09-18

    申请号：US10946928

    申请日：2004-09-22

    申请人： Paul A. Sechrist ,  Stanley J. Frey

    发明人： Paul A. Sechrist ,  Stanley J. Frey

    IPC分类号： C07C4/02 ,  C07C6/00 ,  C10G47/00

    CPC分类号： C07C6/126 ,  C07C15/08 ,  C10G69/10 ,  C10G2400/02 ,  C10G2400/04

    摘要： A multi-zone process for the production of low sulfur diesel and aromatic compounds wherein C9+ hydrocarbons are hydrocracked to produce low sulfur diesel and a naphtha boiling range stream which is reformed and transalkylated within reforming and transalkylation zones to produce an aromatics-rich high-octane stream containing xylene and to balance hydrogen needs.

    摘要翻译： 用于生产低硫柴油和芳香族化合物的多区域方法，其中C 9 S 9+ C 20烃被加氢裂化以产生低硫柴油和重整的石脑油沸程流 并在重整和烷基转移区内转烷基化，以产生富含芳烃的含有二甲苯的高辛烷值并平衡氢气需求。

    Method and apparatus for alkylation using solid catalyst particles in a transport reactor
    124.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for alkylation using solid catalyst particles in a transport reactor 失效
    在运输反应器中使用固体催化剂颗粒进行烷基化的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US06486374B1

    公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

    申请号：US09249749

    申请日：1999-02-12

    申请人： William H. Radcliffe ,  Wesley L. Kiel ,  Christopher D. Gosling ,  Paul A. Sechrist ,  Paul Anderson

    发明人： William H. Radcliffe ,  Wesley L. Kiel ,  Christopher D. Gosling ,  Paul A. Sechrist ,  Paul Anderson

    IPC分类号： C07C15067

    CPC分类号： C07C2/58 ,  Y10S585/921 ,  Y10S585/924 ,  Y10S585/926

    摘要： A method and apparatus for alkylating an alkylation substrate with an alkylating agent in the presence of solid catalyst particles in a transport reactor is disclosed. Solid catalyst particles in the transport reactor effluent recirculate to the inlet of the transport reactor through one or more conduits. The rate through each conduit is regulated by fluid-controlled valves that use the alkylation substrate as the regulating fluid. This method and apparatus help ensure uniform or symmetric flow of catalyst from the effluent of the transport reactor to the bottom of the transport reactor. This method and apparatus also help ensure uniform or symmetric flow of alkylation substrate to the bottom of the transport reactor with minimal bypassing by the alkylating agent around of the transport reactor. This invention finds use in the production of motor fuels by the alkylation of liquid hydrocarbons in the presence of solid catalyst particles.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种在运输反应器中在固体催化剂颗粒存在下用烷基化剂烷基化底物的方法和装置。 运输反应器流出物中的固体催化剂颗粒通过一个或多个导管再循环到输送反应器的入口。 通过每个管道的速率由使用烷基化底物作为调节流体的流体控制阀调节。 该方法和设备有助于确保催化剂从输送反应器的流出物到输送反应器底部的均匀或对称流动。 该方法和装置还有助于确保烷基化底物均匀或对称地流动到运输反应器的底部，同时通过运输反应器周围的烷基化剂的最小旁路。 本发明用于在固体催化剂颗粒存在下通过液体烃的烷基化来生产汽车燃料。

    Method for decreasing chloride emissions from a catalyst reduction process
    125.
    发明授权
    Method for decreasing chloride emissions from a catalyst reduction process 失效
    从催化剂还原过程中减少氯化物排放的方法

    公开(公告)号：US6117809A

    公开(公告)日：2000-09-12

    申请号：US773812

    申请日：1996-12-19

    申请人： Paul A. Sechrist ,  Delmar W. Robinson

    发明人： Paul A. Sechrist ,  Delmar W. Robinson

    IPC分类号： B01J38/10 ,  B01J38/42 ,  C10G35/06 ,  B01J20/34

    CPC分类号： C10G35/06 ,  B01J38/10 ,  B01J38/42

    摘要： A method is disclosed for recovering chlorine-containing species from an outlet stream of a zone in which the catalytic metal of a chloride-containing catalyst is reduced. The outlet stream is passed to a sorption zone which contains catalyst and which is maintained at sorption conditions. The catalyst in the sorption zone sorbs the chlorine-containing species from the outlet stream. This method captures and retains within the process the chlorine-containing species that would otherwise be lost from the process and that would need to be replaced by the injection of make-up chlorine-containing species. This method results in a significant savings in capital and operating costs of a catalyst regeneration process that includes a reduction step. This method is adaptable to many catalytic hydrocarbon conversion processes which pass catalyst particles between or among moving bed reaction and regeneration zones.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用于从含有氯化物的催化剂的催化金属还原的区域的出口流中回收含氯物质的方法。 出口流被传递到含有催化剂并且保持在吸附条件下的吸附区。 吸附区中的催化剂从出口流吸附含氯物质。 该方法捕获并保留过程中含氯物质，否则将会从该方法中丢失，并需要通过注入含氯含量物种代替。 该方法导致催化剂再生过程的资本和操作成本的显着节省，其包括还原步骤。 该方法适用于在移动床反应和再生区之间或之间通过催化剂颗粒的许多催化烃转化方法。

    Process for linear alpha-olefin production
    126.
    发明授权
    Process for linear alpha-olefin production 有权
    线性α-烯烃生产工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5962761A

    公开(公告)日：1999-10-05

    申请号：US173365

    申请日：1998-10-15

    申请人： Paul A. Sechrist ,  Brian H. Johnson

    发明人： Paul A. Sechrist ,  Brian H. Johnson

    IPC分类号： B01D3/00 ,  B01J3/00 ,  C07C2/32 ,  C07C2/02 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C07C2/24

    CPC分类号： B01D3/009 ,  B01J3/008 ,  C07C2/32 ,  C07C2531/22 ,  Y02P20/127 ,  Y02P20/52 ,  Y02P20/544

    摘要： A process for the continuous oligomerization of ethylene to produce linear alpha olefins by oligomerizing ethylene in a polar phase comprising a solution of transition metal catalyst system at oligomerization conditions including a temperature and pressure greater than the critical temperature and pressure of ethylene. The resulting hydrocarbon phase containing oligomers and unreacted ethylene is subjected to physical treatment which tends to render the ethylene a nonsolvent for oligomers and thereby produce a liquid stream rich in unreacted ethylene which may be recycled to the oligomerization reaction zone by pumping.

    摘要翻译： 一种通过在包含过渡金属催化剂体系的溶液的极性相中使乙烯低聚来制备线性α-烯烃的方法，该低聚条件包括温度和压力大于乙烯的临界温度和压力。 所得到的含有低聚物和未反应的乙烯的烃相进行物理处理，其倾向于使乙烯成为低聚物的非溶剂，从而产生富含未反应的乙烯的液体物流，其可以通过泵送再循环到低聚反应区。

    Process and apparatus for discharging particles and fluid from a flow channel
    128.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for discharging particles and fluid from a flow channel 失效
    用于从流动通道排出颗粒和流体的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US5762888A

    公开(公告)日：1998-06-09

    申请号：US696778

    申请日：1996-08-13

    申请人： Paul A. Sechrist

    发明人： Paul A. Sechrist

    IPC分类号： B01J8/00 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/12

    CPC分类号： B01J8/005 ,  B01J8/008 ,  B01J8/06 ,  B01J8/12 ,  B01J2208/00212

    摘要： A vessel arrangement and process for contacting a fluid reactant with a particulate catalyst in a plurality of flow channels and discharging fluid and particles from the flow channels. The particles are discharged axially from the bottom of the flow channels into an unconfined bed of particles. Fluid is discharged in a transverse direction through the sides of the flow channels and across screen openings located a short distance above the channel outlets. A plurality of chambers, additional particulate material or baffles regulate fluid flow through sections of the screens and prevent excessive fluid velocity in any section from holding up particle flow through the flow channels. The reactor arrangement and process of this invention is a particularly useful for arrangements that may be used to operate a reactor under isothermal or other controlled temperature conditions where a heat transfer fluid surrounds a plurality of tubular conduits or multiple flow channels that confine the particles and fluid.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于使流体反应物与多个流动通道中的颗粒催化剂接触并从流动通道排出流体和颗粒的容器布置和方法。 颗粒从流动通道的底部轴向排出到无约束的颗粒床中。 流体沿横向方向通过流动通道的侧面并且穿过位于通道出口上方短距离的筛孔。 多个室，附加的颗粒材料或挡板调节通过筛网的部分的流体流动，并且防止任何部分中的过多流体速度阻止颗粒流过流动通道。 本发明的反应器装置和方法对于可用于在等温或其它受控温度条件下操作反应器的装置特别有用，其中传热流体围绕多个管状管道或限制颗粒和流体的多个流动通道 。