摘要:
A silver halide color photosensitive material has at least one blue-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing an yellow coupler, at least one green-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a magenta coupler, at least one red-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer containing a cyan coupler, and at least one non-lightsensitive layer, on a support. The photosensitive material contains, in at least one of the layers, a compound having a reducing group and a compound having at least three hetero atoms capable of increasing a photographic speed of the photosensitive material in comparison with the case where the material does not contain the same.
摘要:
There is disclosed a 1H-pyrrole-[1,2-b][1,2,4]triazole compound represented by formula (I): wherein R is an alkyl group; R1, R2, R3, R1′, R2′, and R3′ each are a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group; R1 and R2, and R1′ and R2′ may bond together to form a ring, respectively; R4 is a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, and X is heterocyclic group, a substituted amino group, or an aryl group. The compound is useful as a photographic cyan coupler. There is also disclosed synthetic intermediates of the compound and a production method of the intermediates.
摘要:
In a method of fabricating an array of microstructures, a substrate with an electrically-conductive portion is provided, an insulating mask layer is formed on the electrically-conductive portion of the substrate, a plurality of openings are formed in the insulating mask layer to expose the electrically-conductive portion, and a first plated or electrodeposited layer is deposited in the openings and on the insulating mask layer by electroplating or electrodeposition. A second plated layer is further formed on the first plated or electrodeposited layer and on the electrically-conductive portion by electroless plating to reduce a size distribution of microstructures over the array.
摘要:
A dye-forming coupler of formula (I), a silver halide photographic light-sensitive material containing the coupler, and an azomethine dye that can be derived from the dye-forming coupler: wherein Q is a group —C(—R11)═C(—R12)—SO2—; R11 and R12 bond with each other to form, together with the —C═C— moiety, a 5- to 7-membered ring, or they each represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent; R1, R3 and R4 each represent a substituent; m is an integer of 0 to 4; and X represents a hydrogen atom or a group that splits off upon a coupling reaction with an oxidized product of a developing agent; with the proviso that the following compound (I-A) is excluded from the dye-forming coupler of formula (I).
摘要翻译:式(I)的染料形成成色剂,含有偶合剂的卤化银照相感光材料和可衍生自染料形成成色剂的偶氮甲碱染料:其中Q为基团-C(-R 11)= C( - R 12)-SO 2 - ; R 11和R 12彼此键合,与-C = C-部分一起形成5-至7-元环,或它们各自表示氢原子或取代基; R1,R3和R4各自表示取代基; m为0〜4的整数。 X表示氢原子或与显影剂的氧化物偶合反应时分裂的基团; 条件是从式(I)的染料形成成色剂除去下列化合物(I-A)。
摘要:
A mold for a microlens includes a substrate at least a portion of which is electrically conductive, such as an electrically-conductive substrate or a substrate with an electrode layer, an insulating mask layer formed on the substrate and including an opening or plural openings, and a plated layer electroplated in the opening and on the mask layer. A first condition that a diameter or width (&phgr;) of the opening has a relation of &phgr;≦0.35R, wherein (R) is a radius of curvature of the plated layer right above the opening, or a second condition that the diameter or width (&phgr;) of the opening is &phgr;≦10 &mgr;m, is met.
摘要:
A semiconductor memory of this invention contains a memory cell block including a plurality of ferroelectric capacitors successively connected to one another along a bit line direction each for storing a data in accordance with displacement of polarization of a ferroelectric film thereof, and a reading transistor whose gate is connected to one end of the successively connected plural ferroelectric capacitors for reading a data by detecting the displacement of the polarization of the ferroelectric film of a ferroelectric capacitor selected from the plural ferroelectric capacitors. A set line is connected to the other end of the successively connected plural ferroelectric capacitors. A bit line is connected to the drain of the reading transistor at one end thereof. A reset line is connected to the source of the reading transistor at one end thereof. A plurality of word lines respectively corresponding to the plural ferroelectric capacitors are provided perpendicularly to the bit line, so as to select a ferroelectric capacitor from the plural ferroelectric capacitors for data write or data read.
摘要:
The semiconductor memory of this invention includes a plurality of ferroelectric capacitors successively connected to one another in a bit line direction each for storing a data in accordance with displacement of polarization of a ferroelectric film thereof; a plurality of selecting transistors respectively connected to the plurality of ferroelectric capacitor in parallel for selecting a selected ferroelectric capacitor from the plural ferroelectric capacitors; a set line connected to a first end of a series circuit including the plural successively connected ferroelectric capacitors to which a reading voltage is applied; and a load capacitor connected to a second end of the series circuit for detecting displacement of polarization of the ferroelectric film of the selected ferroelectric capacitor. In the series circuit, capacitance is larger in a ferroelectric capacitor disposed in a position relatively near to the first end of the series circuit than in a ferroelectric capacitor disposed in a position relatively far from the first end.
摘要:
Source/drain regions for a field effect transistor are defined in a semiconductor substrate with a channel region interposed therebetween. A first gate electrode is formed over the semiconductor substrate with an insulating film sandwiched therebetween and has a gate length shorter than the length of the channel region. A ferroelectric film is formed to cover the first gate electrode and to have both side portions thereof make contact with the insulating film. A second gate electrode is formed to cover the ferroelectric film.
摘要:
A cell selecting transistor serially connected to a data read ferroelectric capacitor selected from plural ferroelectric capacitors for data read is turned on and other cell selecting transistors serially connected to the other ferroelectric capacitors are turned off. Thus, one electrode of the data read ferroelectric capacitor is connected to a set line through a first common node, and the other electrode of the data read ferroelectric capacitor is connected to a load capacitor through a second common node. Next, after a reading voltage is applied to the set line so as to read a data stored in the data read ferroelectric capacitor, the reading voltage applied to the set line is removed. The reading voltage is set to such magnitude that displacement of polarization of the ferroelectric film of the data read ferroelectric capacitor is restored to that obtained before reading a data by removing the reading voltage.
摘要:
A tunneling transistor is provided as an effective means for miniaturization of a semiconductor integrated circuit having nonvolatile memory. An insulating layer is disposed on a silicon substrate. A source and a drain are disposed on the insulating layer, with an insulator of a few nanometers in thickness that provides a tunnel barrier being interposed between the source and the drain. A ferroelectric layer that exhibits spontaneous polarization is disposed directly above a region of the source that is adjacent to the insulator. With this construction, when the ferroelectric layer is polarized in a predetermined direction, at least a portion of the region of the source adjacent to the insulator forms a depletion region, with it being possible to vary the amount of current tunneling through the insulator depending on whether the ferroelectric layer is polarized or not.