利索-全球专利检索

  1. 登录
  2. 注册

搜索结果

383 条记录 (耗时 0.023 秒)

    Puncture Resistant Composite
    123.
    发明申请
    Puncture Resistant Composite 有权
    耐刺穿复合材料

    公开(公告)号：US20070105471A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-05-10

    申请号：US11538582

    申请日：2006-10-04

    申请人： Yunzhang Wang ,  Thomas Mabe

    发明人： Yunzhang Wang ,  Thomas Mabe

    IPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/04 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B5/16

    CPC分类号： B32B5/26 ,  A43B7/32 ,  A43B13/026 ,  A43B13/12 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2571/02 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  F41H5/0492 ,  Y10T442/2615 ,  Y10T442/2623 ,  Y10T442/3472 ,  Y10T442/3919 ,  Y10T442/3976

    摘要： A puncture resistant composite comprises a first textile layer and a second textile layer, each of which comprises a plurality of yarns or fibers having a tenacity of about 8 or more grams per denier. The layers are stacked so that the upper surface of the second textile layer is adjacent to the lower surface of the first textile layer. At least one of the lower surface of the first textile layer and the upper surface of the second textile layer comprises about 10 wt. % or less, based on the total weight of the textile layer, of a coating comprising a plurality of particles having a diameter of about 20 μm or less. The coating can also comprise a binder. The composite can also be used in combination with other puncture resistant and/or ballistic resistant materials or components. A process for producing a puncture resistant composite is also provided.

    摘要翻译： 抗穿刺复合材料包括第一织物层和第二织物层，每个织物层包含多个约8或更多克每旦旦的强度的纱线或纤维。 这些层被堆叠，使得第二织物层的上表面邻近第一织物层的下表面。 第一织物层的下表面和第二织物层的上表面中的至少一个包含约10wt。 基于织物层的总重量的％或更少，包含直径为约20μm或更小的多个颗粒的涂层。 涂层还可以包含粘合剂。 复合材料也可以与其它抗穿刺和/或防弹材料或组分结合使用。 还提供了一种生产耐穿刺复合材料的方法。

    Penetration- and fire-resistant fabric materials and structures
    124.
    发明申请
    Penetration- and fire-resistant fabric materials and structures 审中-公开
    穿透和防火织物材料和结构

    公开(公告)号：US20060145009A1

    公开(公告)日：2006-07-06

    申请号：US11090645

    申请日：2005-03-25

    申请人： Donald Shockey ,  David Erlich ,  Jeffrey Simons

    发明人： Donald Shockey ,  David Erlich ,  Jeffrey Simons

    IPC分类号： B64C1/10

    CPC分类号： B64C1/066 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/536 ,  B32B2307/552 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/714 ,  B32B2571/02 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B64C1/12 ,  B64D7/00 ,  F41H5/04 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  F41H7/00

    摘要： A ballistic and/or fire barrier for protecting objects in an interior of a vehicle due to projectile penetration and/or fire includes one or more layers of high strength fabric positioned towards an outer shell of the vehicle. The high strength fabric is substantially fixedly or fixedly positioned with respect to the outer shell of the vehicle. In another embodiment, the ballistic and/or fire barrier protects objects in a structure from damage due to projectile penetration. The ballistic and/or fire barrier includes at least one layer of high strength fabric positioned towards an outer housing of the structure. The high strength fabric is substantially fixedly positioned with respect to the structure towards either the inner or outer surface of the outer housing. In another embodiment of the present invention, a ballistic barrier protects a wearer of the ballistic barrier from damage due to projectile penetration. The ballistic barrier comprises first and second portions positioned generally parallel each other. The first portion includes one or more layers of high strength fabric while the second portion is generally impact-resistant. Preferably, the layer of high strength fabric comprise a plurality of plies. One of the plies can comprise woven fibers. Another of the plies can be a felt. Also preferably, the layer of high strength fabric in the ballistic barrier embodiments comprises a polymer material such as one or more of aramid material, polyethylene material, and polybenzoxazole material.

    摘要翻译： 用于保护由于射弹穿透和/或火引起的车辆内部物体的弹道和/或防火屏障包括朝向车辆的外壳定位的一层或多层高强度织物。 高强度织物相对于车辆的外壳基本固定或固定地定位。 在另一个实施例中，弹道和/或防火屏障保护结构中的物体免受由弹丸穿透引起的损坏。 弹道和/或防火屏障包括朝向结构的外壳定位的至少一层高强度织物。 高强度织物相对于结构基本上固定地定位到外壳的内表面或外表面。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，防弹屏障保护防弹屏障的佩戴者免受由于射弹穿透的损害。 防弹屏障包括大致平行彼此定位的第一和第二部分。 第一部分包括一层或多层高强度织物，而第二部分通常是抗冲击的。 优选地，高强度织物层包括多个层。 其中一层可以包括编织纤维。 另一层可以是感觉。 还优选地，防弹实施例中的高强度织物层包括聚合物材料，例如芳族聚酰胺材料，聚乙烯材料和聚苯并恶唑材料中的一种或多种。

    Penetration-and fire resistant fabric materials and structures
    125.
    发明授权
    Penetration-and fire resistant fabric materials and structures 失效
    穿透和防火织物材料和结构

    公开(公告)号：US06951162B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-10-04

    申请号：US09544357

    申请日：2000-04-06

    申请人： Donald A. Shockey ,  David C. Erlich ,  Jeffrey W. Simons

    发明人： Donald A. Shockey ,  David C. Erlich ,  Jeffrey W. Simons

    IPC分类号： B64C1/06 ,  B64C1/12 ,  F41H5/04 ,  B64D7/00

    CPC分类号： B64C1/066 ,  B32B5/02 ,  B32B5/022 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B15/14 ,  B32B2250/40 ,  B32B2262/0253 ,  B32B2262/0269 ,  B32B2307/304 ,  B32B2307/3065 ,  B32B2307/536 ,  B32B2307/552 ,  B32B2307/558 ,  B32B2307/714 ,  B32B2571/02 ,  B32B2605/18 ,  B64C1/12 ,  B64D7/00 ,  F41H5/04 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  F41H7/00

    摘要： A ballistic and/or fire barrier for protecting objects in an interior of a vehicle due to projectile penetration and/or fire includes one or more layers of high strength fabric positioned towards an outer shell of the vehicle. The high strength fabric is substantially fixedly or fixedly positioned with respect to the outer shell of the vehicle. In another embodiment, the ballistic and/or fire barrier protects objects in a structure from damage due to projectile penetration. The ballistic and/or fire barrier includes at least one layer of high strength fabric positioned towards an outer housing of the structure. The high strength fabric is substantially fixedly positioned with respect to the structure towards either the inner or outer surface of the outer housing. In another embodiment of the present invention, a ballistic barrier protects a wearer of the ballistic barrier from damage due to projectile penetration. The ballistic barrier comprises first and second portions positioned generally parallel each other. The first portion includes one or more layers of high strength fabric while the second portion is generally impact-resistant. Preferably, the layer of high strength fabric comprise a plurality of plies. One of the plies can comprise woven fibers. Another of the plies can be a felt. Also preferably, the layer of high strength fabric in the ballistic barrier embodiments comprises a polymer material such as one or more of aramid material, polyethylene material, and polybenzoxazole material.

    摘要翻译： 用于保护由于射弹穿透和/或火引起的车辆内部物体的弹道和/或防火屏障包括朝向车辆的外壳定位的一层或多层高强度织物。 高强度织物相对于车辆的外壳基本固定或固定地定位。 在另一个实施例中，弹道和/或防火屏障保护结构中的物体免受由弹丸穿透引起的损坏。 弹道和/或防火屏障包括朝向结构的外壳定位的至少一层高强度织物。 高强度织物相对于结构基本上固定地定位到外壳的内表面或外表面。 在本发明的另一个实施例中，防弹屏障保护防弹屏障的佩戴者免受由于射弹穿透的损害。 防弹屏障包括大致平行彼此定位的第一和第二部分。 第一部分包括一层或多层高强度织物，而第二部分通常是抗冲击的。 优选地，高强度织物层包括多个层。 其中一层可以包括编织纤维。 另一层可以是感觉。 还优选地，防弹实施例中的高强度织物层包括聚合物材料，例如芳族聚酰胺材料，聚乙烯材料和聚苯并恶唑材料中的一种或多种。

    Direct forming of non-textile fabric elements from thermoplastic pellets or the like
    126.
    发明申请
    Direct forming of non-textile fabric elements from thermoplastic pellets or the like 审中-公开
    从热塑性颗粒等直接形成非织物织物元件

    公开(公告)号：US20050214499A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

    申请号：US11039738

    申请日：2005-01-20

    申请人： Gregory O'Connor ,  James Gregg

    发明人： Gregory O'Connor ,  James Gregg

    IPC分类号： B29C43/18 ,  B29C43/46 ,  F41H5/04 ,  G01B1/00

    CPC分类号： B29C43/18 ,  B29C43/46 ,  B29C65/028 ,  B29C65/58 ,  B29C65/605 ,  B29C65/606 ,  B29C66/1142 ,  B29C66/12421 ,  B29C66/435 ,  B29C66/71 ,  B29C66/8242 ,  B29C66/8244 ,  B29C66/8322 ,  B29C66/83413 ,  B29C2043/189 ,  B29C2043/3422 ,  B29C2043/465 ,  B29L2031/4842 ,  B29L2031/729 ,  B29L2031/768 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  Y10T428/17 ,  B29K2023/065 ,  B29K2055/02 ,  B29K2069/00

    摘要： An inventive solid phase forming process, and related structure, using conventional pelletized thermoplastic compositions to form the of a non-textile fabric by coining a single pellet or briquette of the polymer into an individual element in a single forming step. The steps of the process generally include: a) positioning a pellet in or adjacent to a mold cavity, and b) forcing the pellet into contact with the mold surfaces of the mold cavity to plastically deform the pellet to cause the pellet to adapt the shape of the mold cavity. The mold cavity has a shape to form the desired element, and its volume is substantially the same as the volume of the pellet. The forcing step or act preferably uses an energy and speed where the pellet superplastically deforms to substantially fill the volume of the mold cavity. This process is repeated with the particular element being formed in the appropriate order to form interconnected plates and rivets, as an example, with the final result being a non-textile fabric. The elements formed by the inventive process can have any of a variety of shapes, and can form base units for the formation of the non textile fabric of two, three or more elements. This inventive process eliminates the need to first form the pelletized polymer into a sheet or other type of preform prior to the forming of the final product.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的固相形成方法和相关结构使用常规的颗粒状热塑性组合物通过在单一成型步骤中将单个颗粒或聚合物团块压制成单独的元件来形成非纺织织物。 该方法的步骤通常包括：a）将颗粒定位在模腔中或邻近模腔，以及b）迫使颗粒与模具腔的模具表面接触以使颗粒塑性变形，使颗粒适应形状 的模腔。 模腔具有形成所需元件的形状，并且其体积基本上与颗粒的体积相同。 强制步骤或作用优选地使用能量和速度，其中颗粒超塑性地变形以基本上填充模腔的体积。 重复该过程，特定元件以适当的顺序形成，以形成互连的板和铆钉，作为示例，最终结果是非纺织织物。 通过本发明方法形成的元件可以具有各种形状的任何形状，并且可以形成用于形成两个，三个或更多个元件的非纺织织物的基本单元。 本发明的方法消除了在形成最终产品之前首先将颗粒状聚合物形成片材或其它类型的预制件的需要。

    Compositions comprising rigid-rod polymers and carbon nanotubes and process for making the same
    127.
    发明授权
    Compositions comprising rigid-rod polymers and carbon nanotubes and process for making the same 失效
    包含刚性棒聚合物和碳纳米管的组合物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号：US06900264B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-05-31

    申请号：US10228483

    申请日：2002-08-27

    申请人： Satish Kumar ,  Fred E. Arnold ,  Thuy D. Dang

    发明人： Satish Kumar ,  Fred E. Arnold ,  Thuy D. Dang

    IPC分类号： C01B31/02 ,  A61K9/70 ,  C08F14/12 ,  C08F14/28 ,  C08K7/06 ,  C08K7/24 ,  C08L79/04 ,  C08L101/00 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/74 ,  D01F6/94 ,  F41H5/04 ,  C08K3/34

    CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  A61K9/70 ,  C08F14/12 ,  C08F14/28 ,  C08K3/041 ,  C08L79/04 ,  D01F1/10 ,  D01F6/74 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  F41H5/0478 ,  Y10S977/753

    摘要： The present invention relates to compositions comprising rigid-rod polymers and carbon nanotubes. The compositions comprise dispersed carbon nanotubes aligned with rigid-rod polymers. The alignment of the nanotubes and polymers can be liquid crystalline. The rigid-rod polymers of this invention include, but are not limited to, polymers and copolymers comprising benzobisazole, pyridobisimidazole and benzamidazobenzo-phenanthroline repeat units. Dispersion of carbon nanotubes is achieved by in-situ polymerization in the presence of the carbon nanotubes, which may be either single-wall or multi-wall or a combination of both. The polymer compositions comprising carbon nanotubes may be spun into fibers or formed into films. The strength of the resulting fibers of the present invention is significantly greater than that of fibers without carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含刚性棒聚合物和碳纳米管的组合物。 组合物包含与刚性棒聚合物对准的分散的碳纳米管。 纳米管和聚合物的排列可以是液晶的。 本发明的刚性棒状聚合物包括但不限于包含苯并二唑，吡啶并二咪唑和苯并咪唑并菲 - 菲咯啉重复单元的聚合物和共聚物。 碳纳米管的分散是通过在碳纳米管存在下的原位聚合实现的，其可以是单壁或多壁或两者的组合。 包含碳纳米管的聚合物组合物可以纺成纤维或形成薄膜。 本发明所得纤维的强度明显大于不含碳纳米管的纤维的强度。

    Ballistic protection composite shield and method of manufacturing
    128.
    发明授权
    Ballistic protection composite shield and method of manufacturing 有权
    弹道保护复合屏蔽及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06862971B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-08

    申请号：US10322380

    申请日：2002-12-17

    申请人： Seshadri S. Ramkumar

    发明人： Seshadri S. Ramkumar

    IPC分类号： F41H5/04 ,  F41H5/02

    CPC分类号： F41H5/0471 ,  Y10S428/911

    摘要： A ballistic protection composite shield is disclosed, with improved next-to-skin properties, and improved flexibility. Needlepunching technology permits the manufacture of the wear layer using any type of fiber, and advantageously allows distinct layering, fiber blending, compressibility, controlled fiber orientation, and increases z-directional strength. Needlepunching the nonwoven wear layer to the woven antiballistic layer mechanically interconnects the two layers, eliminating the need for an adhesive bond and increasing the flexibility of the shield. An abrasion resistant strike layer, such as leather, increases the life of the shield.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种防弹复合护罩，具有改进的接下来的皮肤特性，并提高了灵活性。 针刺技术允许使用任何类型的纤维制造耐磨层，并且有利地允许不同的分层，纤维混合，可压缩性，受控的纤维取向并增加z方向强度。 将非织造耐磨层针刺到编织抗褶层上机械地互连两层，消除了粘合剂粘合的需要并增加了屏蔽的柔性。 诸如皮革的耐磨打击层增加了护罩的使用寿命。

    Multiple hazard protection articles and methods for making them
    130.
    发明授权
    Multiple hazard protection articles and methods for making them 有权
    多种危害保护用品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US06841791B2

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-11

    申请号：US10620954

    申请日：2003-07-16

    申请人： Ronald DeMeo ,  Joseph Kucherovsky

    发明人： Ronald DeMeo ,  Joseph Kucherovsky

    IPC分类号： F41H1/02 ,  A62B17/04 ,  C11D1/02 ,  C11D3/02 ,  C11D3/18 ,  C11D3/20 ,  C11D3/36 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C11D3/50 ,  C11D17/00 ,  G21F1/10 ,  G21F3/00 ,  G21F3/02 ,  G21F3/025 ,  G21F3/03 ,  A61B6/10

    CPC分类号： D06M17/00 ,  B32B5/26 ,  B32B27/12 ,  B32B27/18 ,  D06N3/0056 ,  F41H1/02 ,  F41H5/0471 ,  G21F1/10 ,  G21F3/02 ,  G21Y2002/301 ,  G21Y2002/304 ,  G21Y2002/60 ,  G21Y2004/303 ,  G21Y2004/40

    摘要： Articles, including fabrics and film layers, are disclosed which can protect against multiple hazards, including radiation, chemical, biological agents, metal projectiles and fire hazards. In some embodiments, the fabrics and films of the present invention are used to produce garments having protection against multiple hazards and superior heat dissipating properties. A radiation protective compound is preferably created by mixing a radiopaque material, such as barium, bismuth, tungsten or their compounds, with powdered polymer, pelletized polymer or a liquid solution, emulsion or suspension of a polymer in solvent or water. This radiation protective mixture can then be laminated or otherwise adhered to other types of protective films or fabric, such as the protective polymer films or fabrics used for chemical protective garments, biological protective garments, bullet proof vests or fire retardant garments. The principles of this invention can also be applied to a broad range of other articles including surgical hoods, hospital gowns, gloves, patient drapes, partitions, coverings, jumpsuits, ponchos, uniforms, fatigues, tents, probes, envelopes, pouches, wallpaper, liners, drywall, house sidings, house foundations, house roofings etc.

    摘要翻译： 公开了包括织物和薄膜层在内的制品，可以防止多种危害，包括辐射，化学，生物制剂，金属射弹和火灾。 在一些实施方案中，本发明的织物和膜用于生产具有防多种危害和优异的散热性能的衣服。 辐射防护化合物优选通过将不透射线材料（例如钡，铋，钨或其化合物）与聚合物粉末状聚合物，颗粒状聚合物或液体溶液，聚合物在溶剂或水中的乳液或悬浮液混合而产生。 然后可以将该辐射防护混合物层压或以其他方式粘附到其它类型的保护膜或织物，例如用于化学防护服，保护性防护服，防弹背心或阻燃服装的保护性聚合物膜或织物。 本发明的原理也可以应用于各种各样的其他物品，包括手术罩，医院长袍，手套，患者窗帘，隔板，覆盖物，连身衣，披风，制服，疲劳，帐篷，探针，信封，袋，壁纸， 衬里，干墙，房屋边墙，房屋基础，房屋屋顶等。