Method of sensitizing electron emissive surfaces of antimony base layers
with alkali metal vapors
    121.
    发明授权
    Method of sensitizing electron emissive surfaces of antimony base layers with alkali metal vapors 失效
    用碱金属蒸气对锑基层的电子发射表面进行敏化的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4002735A

    公开(公告)日:1977-01-11

    申请号:US583746

    申请日:1975-06-04

    CPC classification number: H01J40/16 H01J43/18 H01J9/12 H01J2201/32 H01J2201/34

    Abstract: In a photomultiplier tube, antimony layers of a photocathode and a plurality of dynodes are simultaneously sensitized by exposure to the vapors of sodium and potassium at an initial temperature of less than about 120.degree. C. The temperature of exposure is gradually increased at a rate of less than about 10.degree. C. per minute until a final temperature of about 200.degree. C. is reached. Then, the photocathode and dynodes are baked at the final temperature until substantially maximum photosensitivity is achieved. The photocathode and dynodes are thereafter exposed to cesium and may be superficially oxidized until substantially maximum photosensitivity is achieved.

    Abstract translation: 在光电倍增管中,通过在小于约120℃的初始温度下暴露于钠和钾的蒸气同时使光电阴极和多个倍增极的锑层敏化。暴露温度以 小于约10℃/分钟直至达到约200℃的最终温度。 然后,将光电阴极和倍增极在最终温度下烘烤,直到实现最大的光敏性。 光电阴极和倍增极随后暴露于铯中,并可能被表面氧化,直至实现最大的光敏性。

    Method for manufacturing vapor deposited electrode
    123.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing vapor deposited electrode 失效
    制造蒸汽沉积电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US3819408A

    公开(公告)日:1974-06-25

    申请号:US23851372

    申请日:1972-03-27

    Inventor: TOYONAGA R HIRUMA E

    CPC classification number: H01J9/125 C23C14/04 C23C14/22 H01J2201/32

    Abstract: A method for manufacturing secondary emission electrode deposited on a thin supporting film by vacuum evaporation, wherein a rigid body is arranged adjacent to a surface of the thin film opposite to the vaporizing surface. The opposite surfaces of the rigid body and the thin film may be arranged in parallel and at a distance, for example, about 0.05 mm or they may be so arranged to increase the distance at locations radially more distant from the central portion of the thin film. An evaporating material is vapor deposited onto the supporting surface, thus a secondary emission electrode layer having a uniform thickness can be obtained.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造通过真空蒸发沉积在薄的支撑膜上的二次发射电极的方法,其中刚性体邻近于与蒸发表面相对的薄膜表面设置。 刚体和薄膜的相对表面可以平行布置并且距离例如为约0.05mm,或者它们可以被布置成增加在远离薄膜的中心部分的位置处的距离 。 蒸发材料气相沉积到支撑表面上,因此可以获得具有均匀厚度的二次发射电极层。

    Tube uniting with end fractures
    124.
    发明授权
    Tube uniting with end fractures 失效
    TUBE UNITING WITH END FRACTURES

    公开(公告)号:US3622291A

    公开(公告)日:1971-11-23

    申请号:US3622291D

    申请日:1969-06-03

    Abstract: An illustrative embodiment of the invention is directed to method and apparatus for manufacturing microchannel devices. Typically, the individual glass tubes in a hexagonal bundle are sealed on one end to individual hangers from which they are suspended vertically in a furnace. A vacuum is drawn within the furnace so that the inner surfaces of the tubes, exposed to atmospheric pressure, will not collapse during heating and drawing. At temperature, the bundle is drawn and elongates under the controlled forces applied through a modified Atwood''s machine to reduce the bundle cross section by a ratio of about 50 to 1. The elongated bundle is cut into lengths as it is drawn, and these individual lengths are stacked together within a tube of glass that has a higher melting point than the glass in the drawn lengths. The channels are once more sealed and the assemblies are subjected to a secondary fusion process prior to slicing into thin discs. The annular glass rings are removed from the discs and the microstructures are placed in a molten wax bath in order to fill the channels with wax before grinding and polishing. After grinding and polishing, the wax is removed.

    Transmissive spongy secondary emitter
    125.
    发明授权
    Transmissive spongy secondary emitter 失效
    透射海绵二次发射体

    公开(公告)号:US3197662A

    公开(公告)日:1965-07-27

    申请号:US1439460

    申请日:1960-03-11

    Abstract: An electrode includes an electron or irradiation transmissive conducting layer and an electron-emissive layer of insulating material in spongy form. This layer may be of BaF2, LiF2, MgF2, MgO, Al2O2, CsI, KCl or NaCl and preferably has a density of only about 1% of the same material in bulk form, e.g. 0.01 to 0.1 gms. per cc. with a thickness of 10 to 100 m . The layer may be formed by deposition in a gaseous atmosphere, e.g. argon at 1 to 2 mm. of Hg pressure, with a spacing of about 3 inches between the evaporator and the receiver, which may be rotating. Alternatively magnesium may be burnt in air at atmospheric pressure about 14 inches from the receiver. The receiver may be an aluminium film supported by a metal ring and formed by vacuum deposition of aluminium on to a film of thermally removable cellulose nitrate to a thickness of 140 to 1000 . Specifications 792,507, 862,211 and 898,433 are referred to.

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