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公开(公告)号：US4848438A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-18
申请号：US159853
申请日：1988-02-24
申请人： Adrian L. Gray
发明人： Adrian L. Gray
IPC分类号： G01N1/12
CPC分类号： G01N1/125
摘要： A sampler compries a mould (2) held in a slot (8) at the end of a tube (6) having a cardboard inner wall and an outer protective coating (7), the end of the tube (6) being received in the socket (10) of a body (9), a bore (11) extending between the socket (10) and the outside of the body (9) so that molten metal may reach the mould.
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公开(公告)号：US4828226A
公开(公告)日：1989-05-09
申请号：US109172
申请日：1987-10-16
申请人： Richard J. Komanecky
发明人： Richard J. Komanecky
CPC分类号： C21C5/4653 , F27D3/1536
摘要： A plug for the tap hole of a metallurgical vessel includes a canister containing refractory mortar between a pair of end plates, one of which is movable toward the other to squeeze or compress the mortar through an aperture in a generally radially outward direction to seal against the tap hole wall. A plunger is provided and has axially relatively movable sleeves. One sleeve connects with the plug, while the other sleeve has a pusher head engageable against the movable end plate of the plug. The plug is connected to the plunger and inserted into the opening. The sleeves are axially displaced to cause the disks to relatively move axially toward one another, displacing the mortar into sealing engagement with the tap hole walls. Upon location and sealing of the tap hole by the plug, the plunger is unscrewed from the plug and withdrawn for later use.
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公开(公告)号：US4767800A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US35458
申请日：1987-04-07
申请人： Max G. Neu , Michael J. Gough
发明人： Max G. Neu , Michael J. Gough
IPC分类号： C09K5/00 , B22C1/08 , B22C3/00 , B22D7/10 , B22D27/06 , C04B35/634 , C04B35/65 , C04B35/66 , C09K5/16 , C21B7/00
CPC分类号： C04B35/634 , B22D27/06 , B22D7/104 , C04B35/6316 , C04B35/632 , C04B35/651 , C04B35/66 , C04B35/80 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3463
摘要： An exothermic composition comprises a particulate readily oxidizable metal such as aluminium, magnesium or silicon and an organic fluorine-containing compound, and usually an oxidizing agent for the readily oxidizable metal. The preferred organic fluorine-containing compound is polytetrafluoroethylene. The composition may also contain a binder, a particulate refractory material, refractory fibres and/or organic fibres. The composition may be used in the casting of molten metal, either in particulate form or as a preformed shape such as a sleeve or board, to cover or surround molten metal in the feeder of a casting mould or in the head or head box of an ingot mould.
摘要翻译： 放热组合物包含微粒容易氧化的金属如铝，镁或硅和有机含氟化合物，通常是易氧化金属的氧化剂。 优选的有机含氟化合物是聚四氟乙烯。 组合物还可以含有粘合剂，颗粒耐火材料，耐火纤维和/或有机纤维。 组合物可以用于铸造熔融金属，以颗粒形式或作为预成型的形状例如套筒或板，以覆盖或围绕铸模的进料器中的熔融金属或在头模或头箱中的熔融金属 锭模具。
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公开(公告)号：US4574869A
公开(公告)日：1986-03-11
申请号：US524798
申请日：1983-08-19
申请人： Gerd Trinkl , Helmut Schopp
发明人： Gerd Trinkl , Helmut Schopp
CPC分类号： B22C9/088
摘要： A cavity in a body of particulate moulding material has at least one rib-like formation for gripping an object received in the cavity. In the case of a metal casting mould a riser sleeve (1) is inserted into a cavity (9) in the top part of the mould and the cavity (9) is produced by means of a tapered former (5) the exterior of which has a plurality of radially spaced apart recesses (6) extending between the top and towards the bottom of the former and which has a negative taper from bottom to top. The depth of the recesses (6) is such that circles geometrically inscribed inside the base of the recesses (6) have diameters smaller than the corresponding mean outside diameters less three times the standard deviation of the riser sleeves (1) to be used. The recesses (6) form ribs (11) from the moulding sand and the ribs (11) grip the outer surface of the sleeve (1).
摘要翻译： 颗粒成型材料体中的腔体具有至少一个肋状结构，用于夹持容纳在空腔中的物体。 在金属铸造模具的情况下，提升套筒（1）插入到模具的顶部的空腔（9）中，并且空腔（9）通过锥形成形器（5）产生，其外表面 具有在前者的顶部和底部之间延伸并且从底部到顶部具有负锥度的多个径向间隔开的凹部（6）。 凹部（6）的深度使得几何地内接在凹部（6）的基部内的圆的直径小于相对于平均外径的直径，该直径小于所使用的提升套管（1）的标准偏差的三倍。 凹槽（6）从型砂形成肋（11），肋（11）夹紧套筒（1）的外表面。
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135.发明授权Method for the production of a metal casting mould having a riser and a cavity former and riser sleeve for use therein 失效用于生产具有提升管和腔形成器和提升管套筒的金属铸模的方法
公开(公告)号：US4423762A
公开(公告)日：1984-01-03
申请号：US230956
申请日：1981-01-22
申请人： Gerd Trinkl , Helmut Schopp
发明人： Gerd Trinkl , Helmut Schopp
IPC分类号： B22C9/08
CPC分类号： B22C9/088
摘要： A cavity in a body of particulate moulding material has at least one rib-like formation for gripping an object received in the cavity. In the case of a metal casting mould a riser sleeve (1) is inserted into a cavity (9) in the top part of the mould and the cavity (9) is produced by means of a tapered former (5) the exterior of which has a plurality of radially spaced apart recesses (6) extending between the top and towards the bottom of the former and which has a negative taper from bottom to top. The depth of the recesses (6) is such that circles geometrically inscribed inside the base of the recesses (6) have diameters smaller than the corresponding mean outside diameters less three times the standard deviation of the riser sleeves (1) to be used. The recesses (6) form ribs (11) from the moulding sand and the ribs (11) grip the outer surface of the sleeve (1).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB80 / 00074 Sec。 371日期：1981年1月22日 102（e）日期1981年1月22日PCT提交1980年4月28日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 02658 日期为1980年12月11日。颗粒成型材料体中的空腔具有至少一个肋状结构，用于夹持容纳在腔中的物体。 在金属铸造模具的情况下，提升套筒（1）插入到模具的顶部的空腔（9）中，并且空腔（9）通过锥形成形器（5）产生，其外表面 具有在前者的顶部和底部之间延伸并且从底部到顶部具有负锥度的多个径向间隔开的凹部（6）。 凹部（6）的深度使得几何地内接在凹部（6）的基部内的圆的直径小于相对于平均外径的直径，该直径小于所使用的提升套管（1）的标准偏差的三倍。 凹槽（6）从型砂形成肋（11），肋（11）夹紧套筒（1）的外表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4406370A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US244156
申请日：1981-03-16
申请人： Gary T. Gaisser , Daniel P. Gregan
发明人： Gary T. Gaisser , Daniel P. Gregan
CPC分类号： B22D27/20 , B22D27/00 , B22D27/06 , Y10S206/806
摘要： A sealed container, for providing a particulate, metal-casting flux in a vessel e.g. ingot mould in which a metal e.g. steel is being cast, has walls comprising an inner layer of plastics material heat-sealed to seal the container and, secured to the inner layer, an outer layer of aluminium foil. A number of the containers may be joined together as a length. The container(s) may be suspended down the side of a mould and/or put on the base of the mould.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在容器中提供颗粒状金属铸造助熔剂的密封容器，例如， 锭模具，其中金属例如 钢被铸造，具有包括热塑性材料的内层的壁以密封容器并且固定到内层的铝箔的外层。 许多容器可以一起连接在一起。 容器可以悬挂在模具的侧面和/或放置在模具的基部上。
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公开(公告)号：US4391642A
公开(公告)日：1983-07-05
申请号：US199927
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： John Stevenson , Alan Cross , John G. Anderson
发明人： John Stevenson , Alan Cross , John G. Anderson
IPC分类号： B22C1/02 , B22C1/16 , B22C1/18 , B22C1/20 , B22C1/22 , C04B24/02 , C04B24/06 , C04B28/26 , C09J1/00 , B28B7/36 , C08L1/00
摘要： A binder composition in aqueous solution, suitable for use in the production of foundry sand moulds and cores is obtained by mixing(i) an alkali silicate(ii) a substantially water soluble carbohydrate selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof and(iii) a phenolic compound selected from monohydric phenols, dihydric phenols, trihydric phenols, phenols of polynuclear hydrocarbons and phenolic acids, which is miscible with or soluble in an aqueous solution of an alkali metal silicate.The composition may also contain an oxyanion such as a borate which is capable of forming a water soluble complex with the carbohydrate.A mixture of phenolic compounds, such as a mixture consisting predominantly of isomers of di- and trihydroxy diphenyl obtained in the distillation of crude resorcinol, may be used.The preferred carbohydrate is a stabilized starch hydrolysate whose reducing power has been removed by a process such as hydrogenation.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB80 / 00019 Sec。 371日期1980年10月27日第 102（e）日期1980年8月13日PCT申请日1980年2月4日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 01768 PCT 通过混合（i）碱性硅酸盐（ii）基本上水溶性的碳水化合物，其可以选自单糖，二糖，二糖， 多糖及其衍生物，和（iii）选自一元酚，二元酚，三元酚，多核烃的苯酚和酚酸的酚类化合物，其与碱金属硅酸盐的水溶液混溶或溶解。 组合物还可以含有能够与碳水化合物形成水溶性络合物的氧阴离子例如硼酸盐。 可以使用酚类化合物的混合物，例如在蒸馏粗间苯二酚中获得的主要由二羟基和三羟基二苯基异构体组成的混合物。 优选的碳水化合物是其还原能已通过诸如氢化的方法除去的稳定的淀粉水解产物。
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公开(公告)号：US4329177A
公开(公告)日：1982-05-11
申请号：US205957
申请日：1980-10-27
申请人： Raymond D. George
发明人： Raymond D. George
摘要： A binder composition in aqueous solution, suitable for use in the production of foundry sand moulds and cores is obtained by mixing(i) an alkali metal silicate(ii) a substantially water soluble carbohydrate selected from monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides and derivatives thereof and(iii) urea.The composition may also contain an oxyanion such as a borate which is capable of forming a water soluble complex with the carbohydrate. The preferred carbohydrate is a stabilized starch hydrolysate whose reducing power has been removed by a process such as hydrogenation.Moulds and cores bonded using the composition may be hardened by injection of carbon dioxide gas, or a chemical hardening agent for the alkali metal silicate may be added to the sand.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / GB80 / 00026 Sec。 日期：1980年10月27日 102e日期：1980年8月13日PCT申请日：1980年2月19日 WO80 / 01767出版物 日本：1980年9月4日。适用于生产铸造砂模和芯的水溶液中的粘合剂组合物通过混合（i）碱金属硅酸盐（ii）基本上水溶性的碳水化合物，其选自单糖， 二糖，多糖及其衍生物和（iii）尿素。 组合物还可以含有能够与碳水化合物形成水溶性络合物的氧阴离子例如硼酸盐。 优选的碳水化合物是其还原能已通过诸如氢化的方法除去的稳定的淀粉水解产物。 使用组合物粘合的模具和芯可以通过注入二氧化碳气体来硬化，或者可以将用于碱金属硅酸盐的化学硬化剂加入砂中。
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公开(公告)号：US4203542A
公开(公告)日：1980-05-20
申请号：US838981
申请日：1977-10-03
申请人： Clifford F. Corbett
发明人： Clifford F. Corbett
CPC分类号： G06G1/0026
摘要： A calculator is described which greatly simplifies the calculation of the required feeder head parameters, e.g. size, amount of antipiping compound, in casting metals. Only the size of the casting section being fed and the normalized inscribed circle relating thereto need to be measured.
摘要翻译： 描述了一种计算器，其大大简化了所需馈线头参数的计算，例如， 尺寸，防垢化合物的量，在铸造金属中。 只有进料的铸造部分的尺寸和与其有关的归一化内切圆需要被测量。
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公开(公告)号：US4173466A
公开(公告)日：1979-11-06
申请号：US857897
申请日：1977-12-06
摘要： Treatment agents are described for use in nodularizing cast iron in the production of ductile iron and also useful in deoxidizing steel and desulphurizing cast iron. The agents take the form of a compacted mixture comprising particulate iron, magnesium and calcium, and are distinguished by(a) a magnesium content of 5 to 15% by weight(b) a weight ratio of magnesium to calcium in the range of from 1:1 to 8:1(c) the iron having a purity of at least 95% by weight and a particle size of all less than 0.5 mm and(d) being compacted into a body of density at least 4.3 gm/cm.sup.3.The high density allows the agent to be used effectively by a simple overpour technique.
摘要翻译： 描述了用于球墨铸铁的球墨铸铁的处理剂，并且还可用于脱氧钢和脱硫铸铁。 这些试剂采用包含颗粒状铁，镁和钙的压实混合物的形式，其特征在于（a）镁含量为5至15重量％（b）镁与钙的重量比为1 ：1〜8：1（c）纯度至少为95重量％，粒径全部小于0.5毫米的铁，（d）被压实成密度至少为4.3克/立方厘米的体积。 高密度允许通过简单的大量燃烧技术有效地使用试剂。
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