Abstract:
A holding part is provided for connecting two pipes running parallel to each other, such as the two parallel measuring pipes of a Coriolis mass flowmeter, at a defined spacing. The holding part includes a first holding ring with a first holding opening for a first pipe, a second holding ring with a second holding opening for a second pipe, and a holding web firmly connecting the two holding rings and defining the spacing between the two holding rings. The holding part also includes a first slot running radially and having a first slot width in the first holding ring, a second slot running radially and having a second slot width in the second holding ring, and a slot width changing device, by actuation of which the first and the second slot width and therefore the diameter of the first and second holding opening can be changed simultaneously.
Abstract:
A method for producing electrical components for electrical contacts, and such a component are provided. To achieve simpler production of a partial surface treatment, which likewise exhibits optimal current carrying capacity, with minimum material use of noble metals, the entirety of the components are provided with an electrically insulating passivation layer, and the passivation is then removed chemically or mechanically at the contact points of the components. The entire components are put into an electrolytic bath, and a noble metal is deposited only on the parts of the components from which the passivation layer has been removed.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to an exemplary interface description or structure of an inter-bay Substation Automation (SA) application. The interface of the application to other elements of the SA system, for example to a bay controller, IED, OPC server, HMI, and/or gateway, is examined to fully automate the inter-bay SA application configuration and implementation. A formal description or structure of the base SA system as for example, including an IEC 61850 SCD file can be used to generate a formal description of the interfaces of the inter-bay SA application to be engineered. Logical nodes can be connected to the process single line diagram and integrated into the SCD file of the base SA system, thereby generating an enhanced SCD file.
Abstract:
An exemplary converter circuit has a converter unit with plural actuatable power semiconductor switches, and the DC voltage side of which is connected to a capacitive energy storage circuit. The capacitive energy storage circuit has at least one capacitive energy store and at least one snubber network for limiting the rate of current or voltage rise on the actuatable power semiconductor switches of the converter unit. In order to reduce undesirable oscillations in an overcurrent in the capacitive energy storage circuit, the capacitive energy storage circuit has at least one passive nonactuatable damping unit having a unidirectional current-flow direction, where the passive nonactuatable damping unit has a diode and a damping resistor.
Abstract:
A one-phase static var compensator apparatus includes a compensator string consisting of a first static var compensator connected serially to a thyristor valve. The compensator string is arranged to be connected on its first end to one phase of a transmission grid of a rated voltage exceeding 69 kV. Moreover, the thyristor valve includes a plurality of thyristors connected serially and the compensator string is arranged to be directly connected to the transmission grid. A corresponding three phase apparatus is also presented.
Abstract:
Signal processing is disclosed for a Coriolis mass flow meter with one or more measuring tubes and meter electronics, which includes determining relevant modal properties of the flow meter during a measurement process, and adaptively correcting a current measurement result with the relevant modal properties of the flow meter obtained during the measurement process.
Abstract:
A multifunctional measuring device, such as for measuring a current in a primary current conductor in a medium voltage switchgear is disclosed which includes a housing with an aperture for accommodation of the primary current conductor; an inner winding accommodated around the aperture inside of the housing for a measurement of current in a primary current conductor; and an external winding wound on the housing around the aperture for another current measurement.
Abstract:
A gas-insulated high-voltage switch for the interruption of large currents includes a housing, a contact arrangement which is arranged in the housing and has two switching pieces which can be moved relative to one another along an axis. Each switching piece has a rated current contact and an arcing contact. The switch includes a drive which acts on a first of the two switching pieces. The switch includes a device configured to detect and indicate the contact wear of the two arcing contacts caused by the action of the arc. The device has an indicator arranged outside the housing. In the switch, the remaining life which is determined by the contact wear of the arcing contacts is detected and indicated by a simple mechanical mechanism. The device has a transmission mechanism which is fed through the housing in a gas-tight manner and a drive member coupled to the operating element.
Abstract:
A method for producing a semiconductor device such as a RC-IGBT or a BIGT having a patterned surface wherein partial regions doped with dopants of a first conductivity type and regions doped with dopants of a second conductivity type are on a same side of a semiconductor substrate is proposed. An exemplary method includes: (a) implanting dopants of the first conductivity type and implanting dopants of the second conductivity type into the surface to be patterned; (b) locally activating dopants of the first conductivity type by locally heating the partial region of the surface to be patterned to a first temperature (e.g., between 900 and 1000° C.) using a laser beam similar to those used in laser annealing; and (c) activating the dopants of the second conductivity type by heating the substrate to a second temperature lower than the first temperature (e.g., to a temperature below 600° C.). Boron is an exemplary dopant of the first conductivity type, and phosphorous is an exemplary dopant of the second conductivity type. Boron can be activated in the regions irradiated only with the laser beam, whereas phosphorus may be activated in a low temperature sintering step on the entire surface.