公开(公告)号：US5993672A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-30

申请号：US788497

申请日：1997-01-28

Applicant: David H. Manz

Inventor： David H. Manz

IPC: B01D24/14 ,  B01D37/04

CPC classification number: B01D24/14 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: An intermittently operating slow sand filter uses the damming of water in a raised pipe to provide a constant level of water in a slow sand filter container. The container includes a water inlet and outlet, and is partially filled with sand or other filter material. A pipe from the water outlet in the slow sand filter is raised upward to the desired level of water over the sand before descending to a water reservoir. Water backs up in the pipe and the container to the desired level above the top of the sand, even when the flow of water is intermittent. The schmutzdeuke forms at the top of the filter medium. The water level in such a manually operated slow sand filter, using fine quartz sand as the filter medium, and at ambient temperatures (about 21.degree. C.) is maintained above about 1 cm above the top of the filter medium and below about 8 cm above the top of the slow sand filter.

Abstract translation: 间歇运行的慢砂过滤器使用在竖管中的水的阻塞，以在慢砂过滤容器中提供恒定水平的水。 容器包括进水口和出口，并且部分地填充有沙子或其它过滤材料。 从慢砂过滤器的出水口将管子向上升至希望水位的沙子上，然后下降到水库。 即使当水的流动是间歇性的时候，水将管道和容器的水备份到沙子上方所需的水平。 过滤介质的顶部形成schmutzdeuke。 在这种手动操作的慢砂过滤器（使用细石英砂作为过滤介质）和环境温度（约21℃）下的水位保持在过滤介质顶部上方约1厘米处，低于约8厘米 在缓慢的砂过滤器顶部之上。

公开(公告)号：US5958226A

公开(公告)日：1999-09-28

申请号：US135909

申请日：1998-08-18

Applicant: Charles R. Fleischmann

Inventor： Charles R. Fleischmann

IPC: B01D29/05 ,  E03F1/00 ,  E03F5/06 ,  C02F9/00

CPC classification number: E03F1/00 ,  B01D29/055 ,  E03F5/0404 ,  B01D2201/0407 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: A storm drain filter is sized to cover the opening of a storm drain. It includes a top debris tray removably positioned within a bottom media tray. Each tray includes a peripheral trough surrounding a central overflow opening. The top tray is shorter in height than the bottom tray, so that a filter media receiving chamber is defined between the top tray and the bottom tray. Filter media is positioned in the filter media receiving chamber. A handle is attached across the central overflow opening of the top tray. In a first embodiment, the bottom surfaces of the top and bottom trays are perforated. In a second embodiment, the inner walls of the top and bottom trays are perforated. In either embodiment, water flowing into the filter is distributed around the top trough, passed through the perforated surface of the top tray, the filter media, the perforated surface of the bottom tray, and into the storm drain. Hydrocarbons and other contaminants are filtered by the filter media. Large particles and debris are collected in the trough of the top tray. The filter may be easily cleaned by lifting out the top tray, shaking out the debris, and replacing it in the bottom tray. The removable top tray also enables easy inspection or replacement of the filter media.

Abstract translation: 风雨排水过滤器的大小可以覆盖暴风雨的开口。 它包括可拆卸地定位在底部介质托盘内的顶部碎屑托盘。 每个托盘包括围绕中央溢流开口的周边槽。 顶部托盘的高度低于底部托盘，从而在顶部托盘和底部托盘之间限定了过滤介质容纳室。 过滤介质位于过滤介质接收室中。 手柄连接在顶部托盘的中央溢流开口上。 在第一实施例中，顶部和底部托盘的底部表面是穿孔的。 在第二实施例中，顶部和底部托盘的内壁是穿孔的。 在任一实施例中，流入过滤器的水分布在顶部槽周围，穿过顶部托盘的穿孔表面，过滤介质，底部托盘的穿孔表面，并进入暴风雨排水口。 碳氢化合物和其他污染物被过滤介质过滤。 大颗粒和碎屑被收集在顶部托盘的槽中。 可以通过抬起顶部托盘，摇晃碎片并将其更换在底部托盘中来清洁过滤器。 可移动的顶部托盘也可以方便地检查或更换过滤介质。

公开(公告)号：US5770057A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-23

申请号：US689590

申请日：1996-08-12

Applicant: Gilles Filion

Inventor： Gilles Filion

IPC: B01D29/07 ,  E03F5/12 ,  E03F5/14 ,  B01D35/02 ,  B01D35/22

CPC classification number: E03F5/14 ,  B01D29/071 ,  E03F5/12 ,  B01D2201/48 ,  E03F5/125

Abstract: The water screening apparatus of the invention includes a conduit in which is positioned a discharge pipe opening through which water flowing in the conduit is to be dispatched completely during normal water flow conditions. The discharge pipe opening is positioned adjacent the conduit bottom wall portion so that as long as the water level does not rise above it, the water is completely dispatched therethrough. A bar screen is transversely disposed inside the water conduit and downwardly slopes from the conduit upstream end to the discharge pipe opening and covers the whole conduit width. When the water level rises above the discharge pipe opening, the water flowing above the discharge pipe opening will flow through the bar screen, the latter intercepting any macroparticles beyond a set threshold level carried by the water flow. These intercepted solid particles will slide along the bar screen under the pressure exerted by the water flow, to be carried in this way into the refuse discharge pipe to be disposed of along with part of the water flow. This way, during water overflow conditions, even if the water is not completely disposed of by means of the discharge pipe opening, the overflow water will not carry large solids or suspended matter, since it will be screened before being conveyed elsewhere, for example to a river.

Abstract translation: 本发明的水筛分装置包括：导管，其中定位有排放管开口，在正常的水流条件期间，通过该导管在水中流动的水被完全分配。 排放管开口位于导管底壁部分附近，使得只要水位不上升，则水完全从其中流出。 横杆放置在水导管的内部，从导管上游端向排出管开口向下倾斜，覆盖整个管道宽度。 当水位高于排放管道开口时，流过排放管道开口的水将流过条形筛网，其拦截任何大颗粒超过由水流承载的设定阈值水平。 这些截留的固体颗粒将在水流下施加的压力下沿着筛网滑动，以这种方式被运送到垃圾排放管中以与一部分水流一起处理。 这样，在水溢出条件下，即使水没有通过排放管道开口完全处理，溢流水将不会携带大的固体或悬浮​​物质，因为它将在其它地方被输送到例如 一条河。

公开(公告)号：US5766488A

公开(公告)日：1998-06-16

申请号：US716704

申请日：1996-05-07

Applicant: Stephen A. Uban ,  Richard C. Maxson ,  Ralph W. Holliday ,  Mark E. Watson

Inventor： Stephen A. Uban ,  Richard C. Maxson ,  Ralph W. Holliday ,  Mark E. Watson

IPC: B01D24/24 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/52 ,  C02F1/78

CPC classification number: C02F1/78 ,  B01D24/24 ,  C02F1/5209 ,  B01D2201/14 ,  B01D2201/48 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F2201/782 ,  C02F2209/23 ,  Y10S261/42

Abstract: An apparatus for treating water includes a vertically extending contact vessel, wherein water is contacted with ozone, and a return vessel which contains a column of water of a sufficient height to drive water through downstream solids separation stages. Ozone is removed from the water and the rate of ozone injection is monitored and automatically adjusted so that no great amount of ozone remains in water entering the solids separation stages. The ozone is generated in elongated elements that are cooled by the process water and that are positioned to serve as a static mixer for such water.

Abstract translation: 用于处理水的装置包括垂直延伸的接触容器，其中水与臭氧接触，以及返回容器，其包含足够高的水柱以通过下游固体分离阶段驱动水。 从水中除去臭氧，并监测臭氧注入速率并自动调整，以免在进入固体分离阶段的水中残留大量的臭氧。 臭氧由细长的元件产生，其被处理水冷却并被定位成用作这种水的静态混合器。

公开(公告)号：US5753117A

公开(公告)日：1998-05-19

申请号：US658738

申请日：1996-06-05

Applicant: Zemin Jiang

Inventor： Zemin Jiang

IPC: B01D29/15 ,  B01D35/30 ,  B01D27/08

CPC classification number: B01D35/30 ,  B01D29/15 ,  B01D2201/301 ,  B01D2201/305 ,  B01D2201/34 ,  B01D2201/4084 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: A replaceable filter cartridge for use in a fluid filter assembly includes a substantially cylindrical filter element including a pair of oppositely disposed filter element ends. A first endplate is bonded to one of the filter element ends so as to close the end and prevent fluid leakage therethrough. A second endplate is bonded to the opposite filter element end so as to close the opposite end and prevent fluid leakage therethrough. The second endplate includes an outer annular wall which is sized so as to create a noticeable distance of separation between the second endplate outer wall and the outer surface of the filter element and thereby define an annular clearance space therebetween. The outer wall of the second endplate is annular and substantially concentric with the filter element and provides a lip or free edge for the snap-on assembly of a closing lid member. By configuring the lid member with a series of snap-over fingers, it is possible to simply snap the lid onto the second endplate and thereafter use the lid for handling and manipulation of the replaceable filter cartridge.

Abstract translation: 用于流体过滤器组件的可替换的过滤器滤芯包括基本上圆柱形的过滤器元件，其包括一对相对设置的过滤元件端部。 第一端板结合到过滤元件端部之一以闭合端部并防止流体从其中泄漏。 第二端板结合到相对的过滤器元件端部，以便封闭相对端并防止流体从其中泄漏。 第二端板包括外环形壁，其尺寸设计成在第二端板外壁和过滤元件的外表面之间产生明显的间隔距离，从而在其间限定环形间隙空间。 第二端板的外壁是环形的，并且与过滤元件基本上同心，并为闭合盖构件的卡扣组件提供唇缘或自由边缘。 通过使用一系列卡扣式手指构造盖构件，可以简单地将盖子卡到第二端板上，然后使用盖子来处理和操纵可更换的滤筒。

公开(公告)号：US5653944A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US587501

申请日：1996-01-17

Applicant: Taku Shimizu ,  Koichiro Iwashita ,  Yoshikazu Endo ,  Masakazu Onizuka ,  Toru Takashina

Inventor： Taku Shimizu ,  Koichiro Iwashita ,  Yoshikazu Endo ,  Masakazu Onizuka ,  Toru Takashina

IPC: B01D24/00 ,  B01D53/50 ,  B01D53/73 ,  B01D50/00 ,  B01D53/02

CPC classification number: B01D53/73 ,  B01D24/002 ,  B01D53/504 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: This invention is related to a slurry filtration device and the wet lime-gypsum flue-gas desulfurization system comprising a slurry filtration device for the separation (concentration) of gypsum. The slurry filtration device comprises tank that has a slurry supply pipe at its upper part and a filtrate-drain hole at its bottom, a layer of filter sand lying on its bottom, a slurry accumulator arranged on the layer of filter sand, and a vibrator set in said slurry accumulator for vibrating the slurry. The present invention not only improves the solid-liquid separability remarkably but also saves cost and space.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及浆料过滤装置和湿法石膏 - 石膏烟气脱硫系统，其包括用于分离（浓缩）石膏的浆料过滤装置。 浆料过滤装置包括在其上部具有浆料供给管的罐，底部具有滤液排放孔，位于其底部的滤砂层，布置在过滤砂层上的浆料储存器和振动器 设置在所述浆料储液器中以使浆料振动。 本发明不仅显着提高了固液分离性，而且节省了成本和空间。

公开(公告)号：US5407644A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US21898

申请日：1995-02-24

Applicant: Erling Rytter ,  Petter Lian ,  Trond Myrstad ,  Per T. Roterud ,  Age Solbakken

Inventor： Erling Rytter ,  Petter Lian ,  Trond Myrstad ,  Per T. Roterud ,  Age Solbakken

IPC: B01D29/11 ,  B01D29/72 ,  B01D36/00 ,  B01J8/22 ,  B01J8/26 ,  C07C1/04 ,  C07C1/06 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01F3/12 ,  B01F3/04

CPC classification number: B01D29/115 ,  B01D36/001 ,  B01J8/22 ,  C07C1/066 ,  C10G2/342 ,  B01D2201/48 ,  B01D29/72

Abstract: A reactor for conducting a continuous multi-phase catalytic reaction such as the conversion of syngas to higher hydrocarbon fuels. Gaseous reactants are introduced via a gas-permeable plate into a slurry which includes the product and a finely divided catalyst. The liquid product is separated from the remainder of the slurry by means of a filter unit including a filter member. A pressure differential is established across the filter member by means of a constant level device within the filter unit which maintains a level of filtrate within the filter unit below the level of the slurry. The slurry is maintained in a constant state of agitation by the introduction of the gaseous components as a steam of bubbles. Fluctuations in the pressure differential across the filter member prevent the filter member from clogging and the gas spaces above the filtrate and the slurry are in communication.

Abstract translation: 用于进行连续多相催化反应的反应器，例如将合成气转化为高级烃燃料。 将气体反应物通过透气板引入包括产物和细碎催化剂的浆料中。 通过包括过滤器构件的过滤单元将液体产物与浆液的其余部分分离。 通过过滤器单元内的恒定水平装置在过滤构件上建立压差，其将过滤器单元内的滤液水平保持在浆液水平以下。 通过引入气体组分作为气泡蒸汽将浆料保持在恒定的搅拌状态。 过滤构件上的压差的波动防止过滤构件堵塞，并且滤液和浆料上方的气体空间连通。

公开(公告)号：US4338202A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-06

申请号：US240362

申请日：1981-03-04

Applicant: Robert Louboutin

Inventor： Robert Louboutin

IPC: B01D24/22 ,  B01D23/24

CPC classification number: B01D24/22 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: A device for the distribution of water to be treated into and for the recovery of washing liquid from a water treatment filter apparatus of the type including a tank containing therein a filter material includes a channel coupled to and extending along the length of the tank, the channel receiving therein water to be treated. The channel has an opening into the interior of the tank at a level above the filter material. The opening is defined at the lower portion thereof by an overflow over which the water to be treated flows from the channel to the tank. The overflow includes a first inclined plane inclined downwardly and away from the channel in a direction toward the tank and a second inclined plane inclined downwardly and toward the channel from the first inclined plane. The inclined planes extend into the tank and form a deflector structure to prevent any filter material from passing through the opening during backwashing of the filter material.

Abstract translation: 用于将待处理的水分配到从其中包含过滤材料的罐的类型的水处理过滤装置中回收洗涤液的装置包括连接到罐的长度上并沿罐长度延伸的通道， 通道接收待处理的水。 通道具有在过滤材料上方的水箱内部的开口。 开口在其下部被限定了待处理的水从通道流向罐的溢流口。 溢流器包括沿着朝向油箱的方向向下并远离通道倾斜的第一倾斜平面和从第一倾斜平面向下倾斜并且朝向通道的第二倾斜平面。 倾斜的平面延伸到罐中并形成偏转器结构，以防止过滤材料在反冲洗期间任何过滤材料通过开口。

公开(公告)号：US4220530A

公开(公告)日：1980-09-02

申请号：US42813

申请日：1979-05-29

Applicant: Raymond S. Gabriele

Inventor： Raymond S. Gabriele

IPC: A01K63/04 ,  B01D24/18 ,  B01D35/143 ,  B01D35/14

CPC classification number: B01D35/143 ,  A01K63/045 ,  B01D24/18 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: A fish tank filter having a maze-like passageway with filtering medium therein through which waste water from the fish tank is passed, and a clogging indicator associated with the passageway for signalling the filtering condition of the medium.

Abstract translation: 一种具有迷宫状通道的鱼缸式过滤器，其中通过有来自鱼缸的废水的过滤介质，以及与通道相关联的堵塞指示器，用于发信号通知介质的过滤状态。

公开(公告)号：US3717251A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-20

申请号：US3717251D

申请日：1971-08-19

Applicant: HAMPTON Q

Inventor： HAMPTON Q

IPC: B01D24/00 ,  B01D23/24

CPC classification number: B01D24/008 ,  B01D24/165 ,  B01D24/40 ,  B01D24/42 ,  B01D24/44 ,  B01D24/4621 ,  B01D24/4869 ,  B01D24/4884 ,  B01D2201/48

Abstract: A method and apparatus for filtering suspended solids from a liquid suspension such as sewage, wherein the liquid to be filtered is forced upwardly through a filter media. Upon leaving the filter media, the filtered liquid flows over a weir and into an effluent trough, from where it is directed to an outlet conduit for suitable disposition. The solids entrapped in the filter media during the filtering process are removed therefrom by a cleaning or washing process, which simply involves increasing the rate at which the liquid is passed through the filter media. During washing, the liquid, such as water, is forced through the filter at a rate of flow equal to several times the rate of flow the water moves during filtering, which acts to fluidize the entrapped solids removed from the filter media, enters the effluent trough located above the filter media and because the rate of flow is higher than that during the filtering process, is directed into a compartment spaced away from where the filtered water has been directed. The washwater may then be re-directed through the treatment plant, or to other suitable disposal. The washing operation of the filter can either be pre-set to take place at specified time intervals, or can be initiated upon the establishment of a predetermined back pressure in the filter inlet resulting from clogging of the filter by the solids removed from the water being filtered.

Abstract translation: 用于从诸如污水的液体悬浮液中过滤悬浮固体的方法和装置，其中待过滤的液体被向上推动通过过滤介质。 在离开过滤介质时，过滤的液体流过堰并流入流出物槽，从那里它被引导到出口管道以进行适当的配置。 在过滤过程中截留在过滤介质中的固体通过清洁或洗涤过程从其中除去，其仅仅涉及提高液体通过过滤介质的速率。 在洗涤期间，诸如水的液体被迫通过过滤器，其流速等于在过滤期间水移动的流速的几倍，其用于使从过滤介质去除的包埋固体流化，进入流出物 槽位于过滤介质上方，并且因为流速高于过滤过程中的流速，被引导到与过滤水已经被引导的位置间隔开的隔室中。 然后可以将洗涤水重新引导通过处理设备，或者进行其他合适的处置。 过滤器的洗涤操作可以预先设定为以规定的时间间隔进行，或者可以在过滤器入口中建立预定的背压时启动，这是由于过滤器被从水中除去的固体堵塞而导致的 过滤