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公开(公告)号：US20160254093A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-01
申请号：US14633616
申请日：2015-02-27
Inventor： Daniel M. Baechle , Daniel J. O'Brien , Eric D. Wetzel , Oleg B. Yurchak
Abstract: A structural capacitor having a plurality of planar dielectric layers and a plurality of positive and negative electrodes with the positive and negative electrodes alternating between each dielectric layer. First and second spaced apart holes are provided through each dielectric layer as well as the electrodes so that the first holes in the electrodes register with the first holes in the dielectric layer and likewise for the second holes. The capacitor is formed by stacking the dielectric layers and electrodes on two spaced apart alignment pins with a positive alignment pin extending through the first holes and a negative alignment pin extending through the second holes in the dielectric layers and electrodes. These alignment pins maintain layer alignment during subsequent thermal and pressure processing to bond together the dielectric and electrode layers into an integral structural material. After processing, the alignment pins are removed and replaced with electrode pins, where the positive electrode pin is in electrical contact only with the positive electrodes and the negative electrode pin is in electrical contact only with the negative electrodes. The electrode pins are used for subsequent electrical and mechanical connectorization to the structural capacitor.
Abstract translation: 具有多个平面介质层和多个正极和负极的结构电容器，其中正极和负极在每个电介质层之间交替。 通过每个电介质层以及电极提供第一和第二间隔开的孔，使得电极中的第一孔与电介质层中的第一孔对准，同样用于第二孔。 电容器通过将介电层和电极堆叠在两个间隔开的对准销上并通过延伸穿过第一孔的正对准销和延伸穿过介电层和电极中的第二孔的负对准销来形成。 这些对准销在随后的热和压力处理期间保持层对准，以将电介质层和电极层结合在一体的结构材料中。 在处理之后，对准引脚被移除并且被电极引脚替代，其中正电极引脚只与正极电接触，而负电极引脚仅与负极电接触。 电极引脚用于随后的电气和机械连接到结构电容器。
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公开(公告)号：US20160216198A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-28
申请号：US15006752
申请日：2016-01-26
Inventor： Wenbo Sun , Gordon Videen , Michael I. Mishchenko
CPC classification number: G01N21/21 , G01N21/538 , G01N2021/4792 , G01N2201/0616 , G01W1/02
Abstract: A novel methodology for detecting cloud particles is disclosed herein. This methodology exploits the optical glory phenomenon. According to one embodiment, a method for detecting clouds includes receiving data from a sensor which is configured to measure polarization of scattered light in a direction substantially opposite to the direction of incident light, and identifying, from the received sensor data, a cloud based on the polarization of the scattered light.
Abstract translation: 本文公开了一种用于检测云粒子的新型方法。 这种方法利用光学荣耀现象。 根据一个实施例，一种用于检测云的方法包括从传感器接收数据，所述传感器被配置为测量与入射光的方向基本相反的方向上的散射光的偏振，并且从接收到的传感器数据中识别基于 散射光的极化。
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公开(公告)号：US20160094152A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14500281
申请日：2014-09-29
Inventor： Bruce R. Geil
IPC: H02M7/797
CPC classification number: H02J3/14 , H01R29/00 , H02M7/48 , H02M2001/008
Abstract: A scalable universal power supply and/or power converter provides independent voltage, frequency, phase, and current control through a common power bus connected to a plurality of electrical conversion modules which can provide voltage, frequency, phase, and current control. According to one embodiment, a power supply and/or power converter includes a power bus; a plurality of terminals for input and/or output of electricity; a plurality of electrical conversion modules connected in parallel to the bus for transferring or converting electricity; a switch matrix, formed of a plurality of switches arranged in an array, connecting to the plurality of electrical conversion modules and the plurality of terminals; and a controller configured to select and operate one or more electrical conversion modules and one or more switches of the switch matrix to selectively provide and/or receive electricity to the one or more terminals.
Abstract translation: 可扩展的通用电源和/或功率转换器通过连接到可提供电压，频率，相位和电流控制的多个电转换模块的公共电源总线来提供独立的电压，频率，相位和电流控制。 根据一个实施例，电源和/或功率转换器包括电源总线; 用于输入和/或输出电力的多个端子; 与总线并联连接的多个电气转换模块，用于传送或转换电力; 开关矩阵，由布置成阵列的多个开关形成，连接到所述多个电转换模块和所述多个端子; 以及控制器，被配置为选择和操作所述开关矩阵的一个或多个电转换模块和一个或多个开关，以选择性地向所述一个或多个终端提供和/或接收电力。
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公开(公告)号：US20160091464A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-31
申请号：US14496115
申请日：2014-09-25
Inventor： Jennifer L. Gottfried
IPC: G01N29/24
CPC classification number: G01N29/2418 , G01N29/024 , G01N29/4445 , G01N29/4472 , G01N2291/011
Abstract: A method for estimating the detonation performance of a material is executed by first preparing a small sample of the material to be tested. That sample is lased with a laser beam having sufficient energy to induce a plasma from a portion of the sample and to produce a shock wave, without detonation of the sample. The velocity of the shock wave is then measured at different times. And a characteristic shock velocity determined for the material based on the relationship between shock velocity and time. The characteristic shock velocity represents the velocity of the shock wave at the point in time when the shock front expands freely without additional energy input from the plasma or subsequent chemical reactions. The characteristic shock velocity can be used to determine whether a material is non-energetic or energetic; if it is energetic, the estimated detonation performance can be determined.
Abstract translation: 通过首先制备待测试材料的小样品来执行用于估计材料的爆炸性能的方法。 该样品用具有足够能量的激光束照射以从样品的一部分诱导等离子体并产生冲击波，而不会引起样品的爆炸。 然后在不同时间测量冲击波的速度。 并且基于冲击速度和时间之间的关系确定材料的特征冲击速度。 特征冲击速度表示在冲击前端自由扩展的时间点的冲击波的速度，而没有额外的来自等离子体的能量输入或随后的化学反应。 特征冲击速度可用于确定材料是否是非能量的或能量的; 如果能量很高，则可以确定估计的爆震性能。
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公开(公告)号：US20160076152A1
公开(公告)日：2016-03-17
申请号：US14488771
申请日：2014-09-17
Inventor： Melanie Will-Cole
CPC classification number: C23C28/042 , C04B41/5041 , C23C14/083 , C23C14/088 , C23C14/34 , C23C14/5806 , H01L21/02565 , H01L21/02579 , H01L21/02612
Abstract: An integrated heterostructure material is achieved by combining the attributes of two perovskite oxide film growth methods, RF sputtering and the metallo-organic solution deposition (MOSD) technique, in combination with employing a novel integrated material design consisting of a SrTO3 thin film layer which serves as a template to achieve a property enhanced, BST-based thin film overgrowth. In specific the integrated materials design consists of a thin RF sputtered SrTiO3 film (lower layer) which underlies a substantially thicker MOSD over-growth Mg doped BST-based film (upper layer). The inventive material design and combinational film growth fabrication method thereof enables beneficial critical material/device characteristics which include enhanced dielectric permittivity in concert with low loss; low leakage current density; high voltage breakdown strength; high tunability; controlled and optimized film microstructure; and a smooth surface morphology with minimal surface defects. The invention enables miniature highly (voltage) tunable frequency agile devices and/or charge mediated voltage controlled magnetic devices for RF/microwave communications, RADAR, and electronic warfare applications.
Abstract translation: 通过组合两种钙钛矿氧化物膜生长方法，RF溅射和金属有机溶液沉积（MOSD）技术的属性，结合采用由SrTO3薄膜层组成的新颖的一体化材料设计来实现集成的异质结构材料 作为模板来实现物性增强，基于BST的薄膜过度生长。 具体来说，集成材料设计由薄的RF溅射的SrTiO 3膜（下层）构成，其基本上是基本上更厚的MOSD过度生长的Mg掺杂的基于BST的膜（上层）。 本发明的材料设计和组合薄膜生长制造方法能够实现有益的关键材料/器件特性，其包括与低损耗一致的增强的介电常数; 低漏电流密度; 高压击穿强度; 高可调性; 控制和优化的薄膜微观结构; 和具有最小表面缺陷的光滑表面形态。 本发明实现了用于RF /微波通信，RADAR和电子战应用的微型高度（电压）可调频率的敏捷设备和/或电荷介质的电压控制磁性设备。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20160030625A1
公开(公告)日：2016-02-04
申请号：US14445089
申请日：2014-07-29
Inventor： Randy A. Mrozek , Joseph L. Lenhart , Michael C. Berg , Eric J. Robinette
CPC classification number: A61L24/0036 , A61L24/0015 , A61L2300/418 , A61L2400/04 , A61L2400/08 , C08J9/26 , C08J9/28 , C08J2201/0543 , C08J2207/10 , C08J2207/12 , C08J2353/02
Abstract: Porous polymer composites and methods of preparing porous polymer composites are provided herein. In some embodiments, a method for preparing porous polymer composites may include mixing a first polymer with a solvent and a particulate filler to form a first polymer composition, wherein the amount of particulate filler in the first polymer composition is below a mechanical percolation threshold; and removing the solvent from the first polymer composition to concentrate the first polymer and particulate filler into a second polymer composition having a porous structure, wherein the particulate filler concentration in the second polymer composition is increased above the mechanical percolation threshold during solvent removal.
Abstract translation: 多孔聚合物复合材料和多孔聚合物复合材料的制备方法。 在一些实施方案中，制备多孔聚合物复合材料的方法可包括将第一聚合物与溶剂和颗粒填料混合以形成第一聚合物组合物，其中第一聚合物组合物中颗粒填料的量低于机械渗滤阈值; 以及从所述第一聚合物组合物中除去溶剂以将所述第一聚合物和颗粒填料浓缩成具有多孔结构的第二聚合物组合物，其中在除去溶剂期间所述第二聚合物组合物中的颗粒填料浓度高于机械渗透阈值。
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157.发明申请METHOD FOR STUDYING THE EVOLUTION OF DAMAGE IN CYLINDERS SUBJECTED TO INTERNAL RADIAL EXPLOSION 有权用于研究受到内部径向爆炸影响的气缸中的损伤演化的方法公开(公告)号：US20160018285A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-21
申请号：US14331921
申请日：2014-07-15
Inventor： CYRIL L. WILLIAMS , Daniel R. Scheffler
Abstract: A method for extracting material and mechanical properties of a cylinder subject to expansion cause by an explosion so as to better understand the evolution of damage. The method is directed towards obtaining material and mechanical properties of the cylinder between an undeformed state and a state of deformation prior to total fracture. The method includes the steps of providing: (1) a plurality of cylinders, each of which have the same physical dimensions; (2) a plurality of charges, each of the plurality of charges having a different diameter and hence explosive force; and (3) a fluid having a shock impedance less than a shock impedance of any of the plurality of charges. The method further includes the step of placing the charges in a respective cylinders, tilling the cylinder with the fluid and detonating the charge, and recording the cylinder radial velocity during radial expansion and post-mortem material properties.
Abstract translation: 一种用于提取由于爆炸引起膨胀的气缸的材料和机械性能的方法，以便更好地理解损伤的演变。 该方法旨在在总断裂之前在未变形状态和变形状态之间获得气缸的材料和机械性能。 该方法包括以下步骤：（1）多个气缸，每个气缸具有相同的物理尺寸; （2）多个电荷，所述多个电荷中的每一个具有不同的直径并因此具有爆炸力; 和（3）具有小于所述多个电荷中的任一个的冲击阻抗的冲击阻抗的流体。 该方法还包括以下步骤：将电荷放置在各自的气缸中，使气缸与流体一起滚动并引爆电荷，以及在径向膨胀和后验材料性质期间记录气缸的径向速度。
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公开(公告)号：US20150267981A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-24
申请号：US14480660
申请日：2014-09-09
Inventor： Jim A. Faughn
CPC classification number: F41A9/62
Abstract: A magazine assembly having an elongated housing with a channel dimensioned to contain a plurality of stacked ammunitions between as first and second end of the housing. A spring loaded follower is mounted within the housing channel and is adapted to abut against one end of the stacked ammunition adjacent the second end of the housing and urge the stacked ammunition towards the first end of the housing. A tactile indicator assembly is mounted to the housing which cooperates with the follower to indicate the position of the follower between the ends of the housing and thus the amount of ammunition remaining in the magazine.
Abstract translation: 一种具有细长壳体的弹匣组件，该壳体具有通道，其尺寸设置成在壳体的第一和第二端之间包含多个堆叠的弹药。 弹簧加载的跟随器安装在壳体通道内，并且适于抵靠邻近壳体的第二端的堆叠的弹药的一端，并将堆叠的弹药推向壳体的第一端。 触觉指示器组件安装到壳体，该壳体与跟随器协作以指示从动件在壳体的端部之间的位置，从而保留在弹匣中的弹药量。
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公开(公告)号：US20150236470A1
公开(公告)日：2015-08-20
申请号：US14185000
申请日：2014-02-20
Inventor： George Alex Newburgh
CPC classification number: H01S3/0632 , H01S3/0625 , H01S3/0627 , H01S3/0672 , H01S3/08081 , H01S3/09403 , H01S3/09408 , H01S3/0941 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/161 , H01S3/1616 , H01S3/1618 , H01S3/1643
Abstract: A composite laser gain medium is comprised of a first rare-earth element doped core; and a second rare-earth element doped cladding, at least partially, adjacent to the core. A portion of the lasing by the cladding at one wavelength within the composite laser gain medium is absorbed by the core so as to cause lasing of the core at a different wavelength. At least two distinct rare earth element pairs may be used in embodiments: (1) thulium (Tm) as a cladding rare-earth dopant and holmium (Ho) as the core rare-earth dopant; and (2) ytterbium (Yb) as a cladding rare-earth dopant and erbium (Er) as the core rare-earth dopant. Other rare earth element pairs are also believed possible. The laser composite gain medium may be configured to have a slab, or a cylindrical geometry.
Abstract translation: 复合激光增益介质由第一稀土元素掺杂芯组成; 以及至少部分地与所述芯相邻的第二稀土元素掺杂包层。 由复合激光增益介质中的一个波长处的包层的激光的一部分被芯吸收，以引起芯在不同波长的激光。 在实施例中可以使用至少两个不同的稀土元素对：（1）作为包覆稀土掺杂剂的ium（Tm）和作为核稀土掺杂剂的钬（Ho）; 和（2）作为包覆稀土掺杂剂的镱（Yb）和作为核稀土掺杂剂的铒（Er）。 其他稀土元素对也被认为是可能的。 激光复合增益介质可以被配置为具有板坯或圆柱形几何形状。
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160.发明授权Electronic device structure and method of making electronic devices and integrated circuits using grayscale technology and multilayer thin-film composites 有权使用灰度技术和多层薄膜复合材料制造电子器件和集成电路的电子器件结构和方法公开(公告)号：US09096426B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13857343
申请日：2013-04-05
Inventor： Gabriel I. Smith , Brendan Hanrahan , Christopher M Waits , Ronald G Polcawich , Luz Sanchez , Sarah Salah Bedair
CPC classification number: B81C1/00396 , B81B3/0018 , B81C1/00349 , H01L21/4857 , H01L23/49822 , H01L41/0472 , H01L41/0831 , H01L41/27 , H01L41/332 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/00
Abstract: A physical structure and a method for forming a electronic devices on a substrate comprising: providing a substrate; forming a plurality of layers on the substrate, the layers comprising at least two layers of conducting material and a layer of insulating material therebetween; depositing photoresist material onto predetermined regions of the plurality of layers, the photoresist material varying in thickness; utilizing gray scale illumination on the photoresist material; removing a portion of the layers using physical etching to expose predetermined portions of the conducting layers. Optionally, the photoresist may be utilized on a plurality of discrete electronic devices concurrently, such that the gray scale illumination is conducted on a plurality of discrete electronic devices concurrently. Similarly, the physical etching may be conducted on the discrete electronic devices concurrently; removing different thicknesses of material concurrently. Also claimed is a product made by the claimed method.
Abstract translation: 一种在衬底上形成电子器件的物理结构和方法，包括：提供衬底; 在所述基底上形成多个层，所述层包括至少两层导电材料和其间的绝缘材料层; 将光致抗蚀剂材料沉积到多个层的预定区域上，光致抗蚀剂材料的厚度变化; 利用光刻胶材料上的灰度照明; 使用物理蚀刻去除一部分层以暴露导电层的预定部分。 可选地，光致抗蚀剂可以同时用在多个分立的电子设备上，使得灰度照明同时在多个分立的电子设备上进行。 类似地，物理蚀刻可以在分立的电子设备上同时进行; 同时去除不同厚度的材料。 还要求保护的是通过所要求保护的方法制造的产品。
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