PROTECTIVE COATING FOR LITHIUM-CONTAINING ELECTRODE AND METHODS OF MAKING THE SAME

    公开(公告)号:US20190312254A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-10

    申请号:US15947272

    申请日:2018-04-06

    Inventor: Xingcheng Xiao

    Abstract: A lithium-containing electrode with a protective coating and lithium-containing electrochemical cells including the same are provided herein. The protective coating has a first layer including a first fluoropolymeric matrix and Li—F compounds and a second layer including a second fluoropolymeric matrix. Methods of preparing the protective coating on the lithium-containing electrode by applying a first fluoropolymer and/or a first fluoropolymer precursor and a second fluoropolymer and/or a second fluoropolymer precursor are also provided herein.

    Polymerization process for forming polymeric ultrathin conformal coatings on electrode materials

    公开(公告)号:US10396360B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-08-27

    申请号:US15160377

    申请日:2016-05-20

    Abstract: An electroactive material for use in an electrochemical cell, like a lithium ion battery, is provided. The electroactive material comprises silicon or tin and undergoes substantial expansion during operation of a lithium ion battery. A polymeric ultrathin conformal coating is formed over a surface of the electroactive material. The coating is flexible and is capable of reversibly elongating by at least 250% from a contracted state to an expanded state in at least one direction to minimize or prevent fracturing of the negative electrode material during lithium ion cycling. The coating may be applied by vapor precursors reacting in atomic layer deposition (ALD) to form conformal ultrathin layers over the electroactive materials. Methods for making such materials and using such materials in electrochemical cells are likewise provided.

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