公开(公告)号：US20070154859A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-05

申请号：US11618970

申请日：2007-01-02

Applicant: Jack Hilliard

Inventor： Jack Hilliard

IPC: A61C3/00

CPC classification number: A61C7/02 ,  A61C7/20 ,  A61C2201/007

Abstract: A method for localized heat treatment of a region of an orthodontic wire employs a hot air source having a maximum flow rate of approximately 6-10 liters per minute to selectively heat a small region of the wire above a predetermined temperature to change its metallurgical properties while the wire is held in a desired shape by an instrument or fixture. After the wire has been maintained at temperature for the required period of time, it can be released and allowed to cool. For example, these capabilities are well-suited for shape-setting localized regions of austenitic Ni—Ti wire and for stress-relieving and normalizing heavily-worked stainless steel wire.

Abstract translation: 正牙线区域的局部热处理方法采用最大流速约为6-10升/分钟的热空气源，以便选择性地将钢丝的小区域加热到预定温度以改变其冶金特性，同时 电线通过仪器或固定装置保持在所需的形状。 电线在所需时间内保持在温度之后，可以释放并允许冷却。 例如，这些功能非常适合用于奥氏体Ni-Ti线的形状设定局部区域，以及用于应力消除和正常化重度加工的不锈钢​​丝。

公开(公告)号：US07175428B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10882165

申请日：2004-07-02

Applicant: James A. Nicholson

Inventor： James A. Nicholson

IPC: A61C3/00

CPC classification number: A61C7/30 ,  A61C7/12 ,  A61C7/14 ,  A61C7/28 ,  A61C2201/007

Abstract: Self-ligating orthodontic brackets which are at least partially formed of materials exhibiting shape memory each of which includes a base from which extends two spaced and opposing pairs of tie wings each pair of which define an archwire guide slot therebetween. Each of the opposing tie wings include portions which are normally spaced to retain an archwire within the archwire guide slot but at least a portion of one of each pair of opposing tie wings is yieldable relative to the other to permit insertion and/or removal of the archwire relative to the archwire guide slot. Portions of the brackets may be coated to reduce friction between the archwire guide slot and the archwire and to promote aesthetics and overall bracket appearance.

Abstract translation: 至少部分由具有形状记忆的材料形成的自结扎正畸托架，其中每个包括基座，从该基座延伸两个间隔开的和相对的一对接合翼，每一对在其间限定弓丝导槽。 每个相对的连接翼包括通常间隔开的部分，以将弓丝保持在弓丝引导槽内，但是每对相对的连接翼中的一对的至少一部分相对于另一个可屈服，以允许插入和/ 弓线相对于弓丝引导槽。 托架的一些部分可以被涂覆以减小弓丝引导槽和弓丝之间的摩擦，并且促进美观性和整体支架外观。

公开(公告)号：US20070015107A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-18

申请号：US11487960

申请日：2006-07-17

Applicant: Werner Mannschedel ,  Barbara Muller

Inventor： Werner Mannschedel ,  Barbara Muller

IPC: A61C5/02

CPC classification number: A61C5/42 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  Y10T29/49886

Abstract: The invention relates to a root canal instrument (1) which has a core (7) of a flexible elastic material having shape memory. The core furthermore has a coating with abrasive particles. For the purpose, the core itself is made from a nickel-titanium alloy or from a plastics material, preferably a carbon-fibre-reinforced plastics material, the flexibility of the coating being matched to the flexibility of the core.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种根管器械（1），其具有具有形状记忆的柔性弹性材料的芯（7）。 核心还具有带磨料颗粒的涂层。 为此，芯本身由镍钛合金或塑料材料制成，优选为碳纤维增强塑料材料，涂层的柔韧性与芯的柔性相匹配。

公开(公告)号：US07151157B2

公开(公告)日：2006-12-19

申请号：US11072066

申请日：2005-03-04

Applicant: Patrick T. Mather

Inventor： Patrick T. Mather

IPC: C08F6/00

CPC classification number: A61F7/02 ,  A61B2017/00871 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2002/30097 ,  A61F2007/0292 ,  A61L2400/16 ,  H01Q1/08

Abstract: A device and method are provided combining the thermal and mechanical attributes of two distinct materials: shape memory materials and super-cooled liquids (SCLs). In one example of the invention, the super-cooled liquid is contained within a shape memory polymer (SCL liquid is filled into a shape memory polymer tube), so that the heat released by the SCL when it is mechanically triggered to crystallize itself triggers the shape change of the shape memory polymer. The device is suitable as a reusable warmer, as a dental mold material, in medical applications where reusable heat packs are indicated, particularly for application to difficult contours, and for large deployable structures such as satellite antennae and temporary shelters.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种装置和方法，其结合了两种不同材料的热和机械属性：形状记忆材料和超冷却液体（SCL）。 在本发明的一个实例中，超冷却液体被包含在形状记忆聚合物（SCL液体被填充到形状记忆聚合物管中）中，使得当机械触发自身结晶时由SCL释放的热量触发了 形状记忆聚合物的形状变化。 该装置适合作为可重复使用的加热器，作为牙科模具材料，用于指示可重复使用的热包，特别是用于难于轮廓的医疗应用以及用于诸如卫星天线和临时避难所的大型可部署结构。

公开(公告)号：US20060024635A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US10900888

申请日：2004-07-28

Applicant: Ming-Lai Lai

Inventor： Ming-Lai Lai

IPC: A61C3/00

CPC classification number: A61C7/30 ,  A61C2201/007

Abstract: An orthodontic appliance includes a latch that comprises at least one clip with a region for receiving an archwire. The clip also includes a recess for receiving a post of the appliance and for coupling the clip to remaining components of the appliance. The post includes a neck and an outermost head, and the neck and the head are constructed to reduce the extent that the clip must be opened to fit the clip over the head and onto the post during assembly of the appliance.

Abstract translation: 正畸装置包括闩锁，其包括至少一个具有用于接收弓丝的区域的夹子。 夹子还包括用于接收器具的柱子并用于将夹子耦合到器具的剩余部件的凹部。 该柱包括颈部和最外面的头部，并且颈部和头部被构造成在装置组装期间减小夹子必须打开的程度以将夹子安装在头部上并到达支柱上。

公开(公告)号：US20050043757A1

公开(公告)日：2005-02-24

申请号：US10903823

申请日：2004-07-30

Applicant: Michael Arad ,  Leonid Monassevitch ,  Amir Perle ,  Noa BenDov-Laks

Inventor： Michael Arad ,  Leonid Monassevitch ,  Amir Perle ,  Noa BenDov-Laks

IPC: A61B17/00 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/08 ,  A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/122 ,  A61B17/28 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61M29/00

CPC classification number: A61B17/11 ,  A61B17/0401 ,  A61B17/064 ,  A61B17/0642 ,  A61B17/0643 ,  A61B17/0644 ,  A61B17/083 ,  A61B17/1114 ,  A61B17/122 ,  A61B17/1227 ,  A61B17/2812 ,  A61B17/32 ,  A61B2017/00867 ,  A61B2017/0412 ,  A61B2017/0437 ,  A61B2017/0647 ,  A61B2017/0649 ,  A61B2017/1107 ,  A61B2017/1139 ,  A61C8/0033 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2/01 ,  A61F2/2409 ,  A61F2002/016 ,  A61F2002/018 ,  A61F2002/30095 ,  A61F2210/0023 ,  A61F2230/0065 ,  A61F2230/008 ,  A61F2230/0093 ,  C22F1/10

Abstract: A method is disclosed for utilizing a deformable article of manufacture formed at least partly of a shape memory alloy. The method includes the steps of deforming the article from a first predetermined configuration to a second predetermined configuration while the shape memory alloy is, at least partially, in its stable martensitic state and at a first temperature. A resisting force is applied to the deformed article of manufacture using a restraining means and the article is heated from the first temperature to a second temperature in the presence of the resisting force. The stable martensitic state is transformed to a metastable stress-retained martensitic state. The resisting force is then removed allowing the alloy to transform to its austenitic state and the shape of the article to be restored substantially to its first configuration. Devices primarily medical devices operative by employing this method are also disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于利用形成至少部分由形状记忆合金形成的可变形制品的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤：当形状记忆合金至少部分地处于其稳定的马氏体状态和第一温度时，将制品从第一预定构型变形到第二预定构型。 使用限制装置对变形的制品施加抵抗力，并且在抵抗力的存在下将制品从第一温度加热到第二温度。 稳定的马氏体状态转变为亚稳应力保留马氏体状态。 然后去除抵抗力，允许合金转变为其奥氏体状态，并且待恢复的制品的形状基本上恢复到其第一构型。 还公开了主要通过采用该方法操作的医疗装置的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20050003325A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10855492

申请日：2004-05-28

Applicant: Kanji Matsutani ,  Kaoru Ohgane ,  Toshiyuki Takase

Inventor： Kanji Matsutani ,  Kaoru Ohgane ,  Toshiyuki Takase

IPC: A61C5/02

CPC classification number: A61C5/42 ,  A61C2201/007

Abstract: The present invention relates to a root canal treatment tool that is formed in a shape of a rod and has a work portion formed in a predetermined length from a tip and a shank formed in a manner continuous with the work portion. The work portion has a shape memory characteristic in a range of a predetermined length from the tip and a superelastic characteristic in a remaining portion.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种形成为棒状的根管治疗工具，具有从与工作部连续的方式形成的尖端和柄部形成为规定长度的工作部。 工件部分具有从顶端到预定长度的范围内的形状记忆特性和剩余部分中的超弹性特性。

公开(公告)号：US20050003318A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10482449

申请日：2002-06-28

Applicant: Young-Kyu Choi ,  Ki-Tae Kim

Inventor： Young-Kyu Choi ,  Ki-Tae Kim

IPC: A61C7/32 ,  A61C7/00 ,  A61C7/08 ,  A61C3/00

CPC classification number: A61C7/00 ,  A61C7/08 ,  A61C2201/007

Abstract: Disclosed is an orthodontic appliance for straightening misaligned teeth. The orthodontic appliance is made of a shape memory polymer, and is formed in a cap-shaped tray capable of covering the maxillary or mandibular teeth. An original shape of the tray-type orthodontic appliance made of the shape memory polymer is identical to that of perfectly aligned teeth obtained after orthodontic treatment, and a temporarily formed shape of the tray-type orthodontic appliance is identical to that of the teeth alignment of a patient before orthodontic treatment. The tray-type orthodontic appliance is restored to the original shape memorized at a temperature above a specified glass transition temperature. The orthodontic appliance can be easily manufactured to perform orthodontic treatment, also providing appealing esthetics, in which the orthodontic appliance can be colored to be identical to a tooth with inexpensive manufacturing cost.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于矫正不对准牙齿的矫正矫正器具。 正畸器具由形状记忆聚合物制成，并形成为能够覆盖上颌或下颌牙齿的帽状托盘。 由形状记忆聚合物制成的托盘型正畸装置的原始形状与正畸治疗后获得的完全排列的牙齿相同，并且托盘型正畸矫治器的暂时形成形状与牙齿矫正器 正畸治疗前的病人。 托盘型正畸器具恢复到在高于指定玻璃化转变温度的温度下记忆的原始形状。 正畸矫治器可以容易地制造以进行正畸治疗，还提供吸引人的美学，其中正畸器具可以着色成与牙齿相同，制造成本低廉。

公开(公告)号：US20030228094A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-11

申请号：US10404683

申请日：2003-04-01

Applicant: BioLase Technology, Inc.

Inventor： Ioana M. Rizoiu ,  Jeffrey W. Jones

IPC: G02B006/26

CPC classification number: A61B18/20 ,  A61B17/16 ,  A61B17/3203 ,  A61B18/22 ,  A61B18/26 ,  A61B2017/22085 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/1861 ,  A61B2090/0813 ,  A61B2218/008 ,  A61C1/0046 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61M3/0279 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/146 ,  G02B6/3604 ,  G11B27/105 ,  H04L67/24

Abstract: A fiber tip fluid output device is provided for holding a fiber tip in an electromagnetic energy cutting apparatus and for directing water particles over a radiation delivery end of the fiber tip. The fiber tip fluid output device includes a generally cylindrical body having an outer surface, a proximal end, a distal end, and a lumen extending between the proximal end and the distal end. The lumen is sized and shaped to accommodate a fiber tip therethrough so that the fiber tip extends through the lumen from the proximal end to the distal end of the generally cylindrical body. The fiber tip fluid output device further includes a plurality of apertures extending around the generally cylindrical body, with each of the apertures of the plurality of apertures fluidly connecting the outer surface to the lumen. Fluid is mixed around the cylindrical body, before entering the lumen through the plurality of apertures for additional mixing. The mixed fluid is then output from the lumen of the fiber tip fluid output device onto the fiber tip, for subsequent interaction with electromagnetic energy in an interaction zone above a target surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种纤维尖端流体输出装置，用于将光纤尖端保持在电磁能量切割装置中并用于将水粒子引导到纤维尖端的辐射传送端上。 纤维尖端流体输出装置包括具有外表面，近端，远端和在近端和远端之间延伸的内腔的大致圆柱形主体。 管腔的尺寸和形状适于容纳穿过其中的纤维尖端，使得纤维尖端从大致圆柱形主体的近端延伸穿过内腔。 纤维尖端流体输出装置还包括围绕大致圆柱形主体延伸的多个孔，多个孔中的每个孔流体地将外表面连接到内腔。 流体在圆筒体周围混合，然后通过多个孔进入内腔以进行另外的混合。 然后将混合流体从纤维尖端流体输出装置的内腔输出到纤维尖端上，以便随后与目标表面上方的相互作用区域中的电磁能量相互作用。

公开(公告)号：US06561803B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-13

申请号：US09997550

申请日：2001-11-27

Applicant: Ioana M. Rizoiu ,  Andrew I. Kimmel

Inventor： Ioana M. Rizoiu ,  Andrew I. Kimmel

IPC: A61C500

CPC classification number: A61B18/201 ,  A61B17/16 ,  A61B17/3203 ,  A61B18/20 ,  A61B18/26 ,  A61B2017/22085 ,  A61B2018/00011 ,  A61B2018/00017 ,  A61B2018/00029 ,  A61B2018/1807 ,  A61B2090/0813 ,  A61B2218/005 ,  A61B2218/008 ,  A61C1/0007 ,  A61C1/0046 ,  A61C1/0061 ,  A61C17/02 ,  A61C17/0202 ,  A61C17/0208 ,  A61C17/0217 ,  A61C2201/007 ,  A61F2210/0014 ,  A61M3/0279 ,  A61N2005/0644 ,  B23K26/144 ,  B23K26/146

Abstract: A fluid conditioning system is adaptable to condition the water or air used in medical and dental cutting, irrigating, evacuating, cleaning, and drilling operations. The air or water may be conditioned by adding flavor, scent, saline, medications, and disinfectants. In addition to the direct benefits obtained from introduction of these agents, the laser cutting properties may be varied from the selective introduction of the various agents.

Abstract translation: 流体调节系统适用于调节医疗和牙科切割，灌溉，抽空，清洁和钻井操作中使用的水或空气。 空气或水可以通过加入香料，气味，盐水，药物和消毒剂进行调理。 除了从引入这些试剂获得的直接益处之外，激光切割性能可以从各种试剂的选择性引入中变化。