公开(公告)号：US07306035B2

公开(公告)日：2007-12-11

申请号：US10524050

申请日：2003-08-06

Applicant: Ian Ralph Collins ,  Trevor Jones ,  Christopher George Osborne

Inventor： Ian Ralph Collins ,  Trevor Jones ,  Christopher George Osborne

IPC: E21B41/04 ,  E21B43/12 ,  C09K8/528 ,  C09K8/532 ,  C09K8/536

CPC classification number: C09K8/706 ,  C09K8/512 ,  C09K8/514 ,  C09K8/516 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C09K8/601 ,  C09K8/887 ,  C09K2208/20 ,  Y10S507/902 ,  Y10S507/906

Abstract: A method of introducing an oil field or gas field production chemical into a hydrocarbon-bearing porous subterranean formation penetrated by a wellbore comprising: injecting a gelling composition comprising an aqueous liquid, an oil field or gas field production chemical, and a gellable polymer through the wellbore into the porous subterranean formation wherein the gellable polymer forms a gel within the pores of the subterranean formation thereby encapsulating the production chemical in the gel; and controllably releasing the production chemical from the gel into a formation fluid.

Abstract translation: 一种将油田或气田生产化学物质引入到井眼穿透的含烃多孔地下地层中的方法，包括：通过所述井眼注入包含含水液体，油田或气田生产化学品和可凝胶聚合物的胶凝组合物 井眼进入多孔地层，其中可凝胶聚合物在地层的孔内形成凝胶，从而将生产化学品包封在凝胶中; 并且可控制地将生产化学品从凝胶释放到地层流体中。

公开(公告)号：US07138434B2

公开(公告)日：2006-11-21

申请号：US10477212

申请日：2002-05-17

Applicant: George Albert Huff ,  Barry Nay

Inventor： George Albert Huff ,  Barry Nay

IPC: C07C27/00

CPC classification number: C10G2/331 ,  C10G2/342

Abstract: Process for converting synthesis gas to higher hydrocarbons, at an elevated temperature and pressure. The process comprises continuously introducing a synthesis gas feed stream comprising 0.1 to 50% by volume of carbon dioxide into a continuous stirred reactor system comprising a reactor vessel containing a suspension of a solid particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst suspended in a liquid medium, wherein the solid particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst is stable in the presence of carbon dioxide.

Abstract translation: 在高温和高压下将合成气转化为高级烃的方法。 该方法包括将包含0.1至50体积％二氧化碳的合成气进料流连续引入连续搅拌反应器系统中，该反应器系统包含含有悬浮在液体介质中的固体颗粒费 - 托催化剂悬浮液的反应器容器，其中固体 颗粒状费 - 托催化剂在二氧化碳存在下是稳定的。

公开(公告)号：US07071238B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-04

申请号：US10476798

申请日：2002-05-17

Applicant: Timothy Douglas Gamlin ,  Lawrence Trevor Hardy ,  David Newton

Inventor： Timothy Douglas Gamlin ,  Lawrence Trevor Hardy ,  David Newton

IPC: C07C27/00

CPC classification number: C10G2/342 ,  C10G2300/44

Abstract: Process for the conversion of synthesis gas to hydrocarbons, at least a portion of which are liquid at ambient temperature and pressure, by contacting the synthesis gas at an elevated temperature and pressure with a suspension comprising a particulate Fischer-Tropsch catalyst suspended in a liquid medium, in a reactor system comprising at least one high shear mixing zone and a reactor vessel. The process comprises passing the suspension and synthesis gas through the high shear mixing zone(s) where the synthesis gas is broken down into gas bubbles and/or irregularly shaped gas voids; discharging suspension having gas bubbles and/or irregularly shaped gas voids dispersed therein from the high shear mixing zone(s) into the reactor vessel; and introducing a liquid coolant into the reactor system.

Abstract translation: 通过使合成气在升高的温度和压力下与包含悬浮在液体介质中的颗粒状费 - 托催化剂的悬浮液接触将合成气转化为烃的方法，其中至少一部分在环境温度和压力下为液体 在包括至少一个高剪切混合区和反应器容器的反应器系统中。 该方法包括使悬浮液和合成气通过高剪切混合区，其中合成气被分解成气泡和/或不规则形状的气体空隙; 从高剪切混合区排出具有气泡和/或分散在其中的不规则形状的气体空隙的悬浮液进入反应器容器; 并将液体冷却剂引入反应器系统中。

公开(公告)号：US20050170974A1

公开(公告)日：2005-08-04

申请号：US11091757

申请日：2005-03-29

Applicant: Ian Collins

Inventor： Ian Collins

IPC: C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C09K8/60 ,  C09K8/82 ,  E21B43/00

CPC classification number: C09K8/82 ,  C09K8/52 ,  C09K8/54 ,  C09K8/602 ,  C09K2208/20 ,  C09K2208/22 ,  Y10S507/921

Abstract: A method of treating a subterranean formation, the method comprising: (A) injecting down a well bore into the formation an admixture of (a) an emulsion having an internal aqueous phase comprising a water-soluble oil or gas field chemical or an aqueous dispersion of a water-dispersible oil or gas field chemical and an external oil phase comprising a liquid hydrocarbon and an oil-soluble surfactant and (b) a demulsifier comprising a solution of a surfactant having a cloud point temperature of above 40° C.; or (B) separately injecting down a well bore into the formation emulsion (a) and demulsifier (b) and generating an admixture of emulsion (a) and demulsifier (b) within the formation.

公开(公告)号：US06919290B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-19

申请号：US10475263

申请日：2002-04-05

Applicant: Jay Simon Clarkson ,  Stephen William Colley

Inventor： Jay Simon Clarkson ,  Stephen William Colley

IPC: B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C10G2/00 ,  B01J38/10 ,  B01J20/34 ,  C07C27/00

CPC classification number: C10G2/332 ,  B01J23/75 ,  B01J23/80 ,  B01J37/08 ,  B01J37/18 ,  C10G2/333

Abstract: A process for activating a cobalt-containing catalyst by contacting the catalyst with hydrogen in a reaction system suitable for use in a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis wherein a first gaseous stream comprising 0.25 to 5% by volume of hydrogen and 95 to 99.75% by volume of inert gas is continuously introduced into the reaction system and a second gaseous stream is continuously withdrawn from the reactor system wherein the activation procedure comprises the steps of: (A) heating the contents of the reactor system to a temperature which is in a range of 25 to 5° C. below a critical activation temperature; (B) thereafter increasing the temperature at a rate of up to 20° C. per hour to a first hold temperature which is in a range of from the critical activation temperature to a temperature which is at most 20° C. above the critical activation temperature; and (C) maintaining the contents of the reactor system approaches the hydrogen content of the first gaseous stream.

Abstract translation: 一种通过在适用于费 - 托合成的反应体系中使催化剂与氢接触来活化含钴催化剂的方法，其中包含0.25-5体积％氢气和95-99.75％体积比的 将惰性气体连续地引入反应体系中，并且第二气流从反应器系统连续排出，其中活化程序包括以下步骤：（A）将反应器系统的内容物加热至25℃ 低于临界活化温度5℃; （B）之后将温度以每小时高达20℃的速率升高至高于临界活化温度至少为20℃的温度范围内的第一保持温度 温度; 和（C）维持反应器系统的内容物接近第一气流的氢含量。

公开(公告)号：US20010056164A1

公开(公告)日：2001-12-27

申请号：US09853600

申请日：2001-05-14

Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

Inventor： Simon Neil Duncum ,  Philip Kenneth Gordon Hodgson ,  Keith James ,  Christopher George Osborne

IPC: C08F220/10 ,  C08F018/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/195 ,  C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/143 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L1/328

Abstract: Inhibitors of wax deposition for crude oils are polymers of a monomer with structural units derived from at least one ester (i) of an aliphatic carboxylic acid with an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other of the acid and alcohol has a long chain group of 14-40 carbons, and a monomer with structural units derived from a corresponding ester (3) with structural units derived from an aliphatic carboxylic acid and an aliphatic alcohol, wherein one of the acid and alcohol is ethylenically unsaturated and the other has an aliphatic group of 1-13 carbons, such that at least 30% preferably 50-90% of the said aliphatic groups have 15-35 carbons. They are preferably made by transesterification. Blends of such polymers and/or the corresponding homopolymers or copolymers of ester 1 and/or polyalkylene imines with long side chains, and optionally with monomeric polar additives may be used as inhibitors.

Abstract translation: 用于原油的蜡沉积抑制剂是具有衍生自脂族羧酸与脂肪醇的至少一种酯（i）的结构单元的单体的聚合物，其中酸和醇之一是烯键式不饱和的，另一种酸 并且醇具有14-40个碳的长链基团和具有衍生自具有衍生自脂族羧酸和脂族醇的结构单元的相应酯（3）的结构单元的单体，其中酸和醇之一是烯属的 另一个具有1-13个碳原子的脂族基团，使得至少30％，优选50-90％的所述脂肪族基团具有15-35个碳原子。 它们优选通过酯交换反应制备。 可以使用这种聚合物和/或相应的酯1和/或聚亚烷基亚胺与长侧链的均聚物或共聚物以及任选的单体极性添加剂的共混物作为抑制剂。

公开(公告)号：US20230331592A1

公开(公告)日：2023-10-19

申请号：US17768444

申请日：2020-10-16

Applicant: BP EXPLORATION OPERATING COMPANY LIMITED

Inventor： John William COUVES ,  Stuart William DAY ,  Chris GIBSON ,  Bilal RASHID ,  John Dale WILLIAMS

IPC: C02F1/44 ,  C09K8/58

CPC classification number: C02F1/441 ,  C09K8/58 ,  C02F2103/08

Abstract: An integrated system comprising a desalination plant comprising a reverse osmosis (RO) array configured to produce an RO permeate blending stream, a blending system comprising a flow line for a fines stabilizing additive blending stream and configured to blend the RO permeate blending stream with the fines stabilizing additive blending stream to produce a blended low salinity water stream having a salinity of less than or equal to 5,000, 4,000, 3,000, 2,000, 1,000, 500, 400, or 300 ppm and a molar ratio of divalent cations to monovalent cations of greater than about 0.2, 0.3, or 0.4, a control unit configured to control operation of the blending system, and an injection system for one or more injection wells, wherein the one or more injection wells penetrate an oil-bearing layer of a reservoir. A method is also provided.

公开(公告)号：US11643923B2

公开(公告)日：2023-05-09

申请号：US16710237

申请日：2019-12-11

Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

Inventor： Pradyumna Thiruvenkatanathan

IPC: E21B47/107 ,  G01V1/28 ,  G01V1/22 ,  G01V13/00

CPC classification number: E21B47/107 ,  G01V1/226 ,  G01V1/288 ,  G01V13/00 ,  G01V2210/43 ,  G01V2210/6161

Abstract: A method of detecting an event by: obtaining a first sample data set; determining a frequency domain feature(s) of the first sample data set over a first time period; determining a first threshold for the a frequency domain feature(s) using the first sample data set; determining that the frequency domain feature(s) matches the first threshold; determining the presence of an event during the first time period based on determining that the frequency domain feature(s) matches the first threshold; obtaining a second sample data set; determining a frequency domain feature(s) of the second sample data set over a second time period; determining a second threshold for the frequency domain feature(s) using the second sample data set; determining that the frequency domain feature(s) matches the second threshold; and determining the presence of the event during the second time period based on determining that the frequency domain feature(s) matches the second threshold.

公开(公告)号：US20220252748A1

公开(公告)日：2022-08-11

申请号：US17614283

申请日：2019-05-28

Applicant: Rosneft Oil Company ,  BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

Inventor： Mathias CONTANT

IPC: G01V1/18 ,  G01V1/16

Abstract: Example seismic sensors and methods relating thereto are disclosed. In an embodiment, the seismic sensor includes an outer housing and a proof mass disposed in the inner cavity of the outer housing. In addition, the seismic sensor includes a first biasing member positioned in the inner cavity between the proof mass and an outer housing upper end that is configured to flex in response to axial movement of the outer housing relative to the proof mass. Further, the seismic sensor includes a second biasing member positioned in the inner cavity between the first biasing member and the outer housing upper end. Still further, the seismic sensor includes a sensor element positioned in the inner cavity between the proof mass and an outer housing lower end that is configured to generate a potential in response to movement of the outer housing relative to the proof mass.

公开(公告)号：US11407654B2

公开(公告)日：2022-08-09

申请号：US16628633

申请日：2018-07-12

Applicant: BP Exploration Operating Company Limited

Inventor： John William Couves ,  John Henry Crouch ,  John Dale Williams

IPC: C02F1/00 ,  B01D61/02 ,  B01D61/08 ,  B01D61/12 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C09K8/58 ,  E21B43/20 ,  E21B43/40 ,  B01F23/40 ,  B01F35/22 ,  B01F35/21 ,  C02F103/08 ,  C02F103/10 ,  B01F101/49

Abstract: An integrated system includes a desalination plant including a reverse osmosis (RO) array to produce an RO permeate blending stream and a nanofiltration (NF) array to produce an NF permeate blending stream. The integrated system also includes a blending system. Further, the integrated system includes a control unit. Still further, the integrated system includes an injection system for one or more injection wells that penetrate an oil-bearing layer of a reservoir. Moreover, the integrated system includes a production facility to separate fluids produced from one or more production wells that penetrate the oil-bearing layer of the reservoir and to deliver a produced water (PW) stream to the blending system. The blending system is configured to blend the RO permeate and NF permeate blending streams with the PW stream to produce a blended low salinity water stream. The control unit is configured to dynamically alter operation of the blending system to adjust amounts of at least one of the RO permeate blending stream and the NF permeate blending stream to maintain a composition of the blended low salinity water stream within a predetermined operating envelope.