公开(公告)号：US20150099233A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-09

申请号：US14509518

申请日：2014-10-08

Applicant: RJM Corporation (EC) Limited

Inventor： John GOLDRING ,  Steven BILLETT ,  Lawrence BERG

IPC: F23C5/32 ,  F23C3/00 ,  F23C7/02

CPC classification number: F23C5/32 ,  F23C3/00 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C7/02 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2900/06041 ,  F23L9/00

Abstract: A combustion system comprises a combustion chamber and a flue gas duct located downstream of the combustion chamber to receive combustion products from the combustion chamber, the combustion chamber has a base and an enclosing wall connecting the base to the flue gas duct. The combustion chamber is provided with a plurality of combustion devices, the combustion devices being configured to deliver fuel and gas and/or air into the combustion chamber so as to generate a fireball within a combustion zone in the combustion chamber, the combustion devices further being configured such that the generated fireball rotates about an axis extending between the base and the flue duct. A secondary gas and/or air nozzle is provided in the base of the combustion chamber, at a location upstream of the combustion zone, the nozzle being for delivering gas and/or air into the combustion zone in a direction towards the flue duct.

Abstract translation: 燃烧系统包括位于燃烧室下游的燃烧室和烟气管道，用于接收来自燃烧室的燃烧产物，燃烧室具有基座和将基座连接到烟气管道的封闭壁。 燃烧室设置有多个燃烧装置，燃烧装置构造成将燃料和气体和/或空气输送到燃烧室中，以在燃烧室内的燃烧区域内产生火球，燃烧装置还包括 被配置为使得所产生的火球围绕在基部和烟道之间延伸的轴线旋转。 二次气体和/或空气喷嘴设置在燃烧室的基部中，在燃烧区的上游位置处，喷嘴用于沿朝向烟道的方向将气体和/或空气输送到燃烧区。

公开(公告)号：US20150086930A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

申请号：US14562276

申请日：2014-12-05

Applicant: Power & Control Solutions, Inc.

Inventor： Christopher L. Abeyta

IPC: F23C1/10 ,  F23C7/00 ,  F23C1/12

CPC classification number: F23C6/047 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23J3/02 ,  F23J3/023 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/003 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L9/04

Abstract: This disclosure may relate generally to systems, devices, and methods for a injecting a compound through a sootblower, burner or other utility furnace hardware, such that the compound can be delivered to targeted areas on the inside of a utility furnace. In one embodiment, the compound is a chemical for improving environmental controls. In another embodiment, the compound is a fuel. In that embodiment, compound can facilitate retrofitting a burner to a dual fired utility furnace. In another embodiment, the compound is a chemical for removing slag from the furnace.

Abstract translation: 本公开可以一般涉及用于通过吹灰器，燃烧器或其他实用炉五金注射化合物的系统，装置和方法，使得该化合物可以被输送到公用炉内部的目标区域。 在一个实施方案中，该化合物是用于改善环境控制的化学品。 在另一个实施方案中，化合物是燃料。 在该实施方案中，化合物可以有助于将燃烧器改装到双重燃烧的实用炉。 在另一个实施方案中，该化合物是用于从炉中除去渣的化学品。

公开(公告)号：US08906301B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

申请号：US12560406

申请日：2009-09-15

Applicant: William Randall Seeker

Inventor： William Randall Seeker

IPC: G01N21/00 ,  F23N1/02 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F23N5/02 ,  F23N5/00

CPC classification number: F23N5/003 ,  F01K25/06 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23N1/022 ,  F23N5/022 ,  F23N2023/04 ,  F23N2041/10 ,  F23N2900/05002 ,  F23N2900/05003 ,  F23N2900/05006

Abstract: A system is provided that includes a combustion system having a plurality of jets; a spatial monitoring system with a plurality of sensors disposed in a spatial grid within or downstream from the combustion system; and a control system configured to adjust a forcing frequency of at least one fluid jet in the plurality of fluid jets in response to sensor feedback from the spatial monitoring system.

Abstract translation: 提供一种包括具有多个喷射的燃烧系统的系统; 具有多个传感器的空间监视系统，其布置在燃烧系统内或下游的空间格栅中; 以及控制系统，其被配置为响应于来自所述空间监控系统的传感器反馈来调节所述多个流体射流中的至少一个流体射流的强制频率。

公开(公告)号：US20120174838A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-12

申请号：US13386185

申请日：2010-07-23

Applicant: Stuart D. Cameron ,  Euan D Cameron

Inventor： Stuart D. Cameron ,  Euan D Cameron

IPC: F23C9/00 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23D1/02

CPC classification number: F23C9/003 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2202/20 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23D1/02 ,  F23D2900/00006 ,  F23L7/007 ,  F23L9/02 ,  F23L2900/07005 ,  F23L2900/07006 ,  F23N3/00 ,  F23N2037/16 ,  F23N2037/28 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A burner for a combustion apparatus, a combustion apparatus comprising such burners, and a method of operation of the same are described. The burner comprises: a fuel input conduit for supplying fuel to the burner; a combustion gas input conduit for supplying combustion gas to a first stage combustion site; an overfire gas input conduit for supplying overfire gas to a second stage combustion site; and gas supply means; wherein the gas supply means is adapted to supply gas switchably between a first mode of operation wherein air is supplied in suitable proportion to both the combustion gas input conduit and the overfire gas input conduit; and a second mode of operation wherein an oxygen containing gas other than air is supplied to the combustion gas input conduit and substantially no gas is supplied to the overfire gas input conduit.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于燃烧装置的燃烧器，包括这种燃烧器的燃烧装置及其操作方法。 燃烧器包括：用于向燃烧器供应燃料的燃料输入管道; 燃烧气体输入管道，用于向第一级燃烧位置供应燃烧气体; 用于向第二级燃烧位置供应过热气体的过高气体输入管道; 和供气装置; 其中所述气体供应装置适于在第一操作模式之间切换地供应气体，其中以与所述燃烧气体输入管道和所述过燃气体输入导管两者适当比例地供应空气; 以及第二操作模式，其中除了空气之外的含氧气体被供应到燃烧气体输入管道，并且基本上没有气体被供应到过热气体输入管道。

公开(公告)号：US08100064B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-24

申请号：US11047000

申请日：2005-01-31

Applicant: Lawrence D. Berg ,  Edmund S. Schindler ,  Nigel John Garrad ,  John Joseph Halloran ,  Robert J. Collette

Inventor： Lawrence D. Berg ,  Edmund S. Schindler ,  Nigel John Garrad ,  John Joseph Halloran ,  Robert J. Collette

IPC: F23B5/00

CPC classification number: G06F17/30047 ,  F23C5/32 ,  F23C6/045 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2201/102 ,  G06F1/1616 ,  G06F1/1626 ,  G06F1/1632 ,  G06F1/1656 ,  G06F1/181 ,  G06F3/03545 ,  G06F17/30879 ,  H04L29/12009 ,  H04L61/00 ,  H04W88/02

Abstract: A tangential fired boiler includes a circumferential wall defining a combustion zone, the circumferential wall being generally rectangular when viewed along a generally horizontal cross-section. A fireball is disposed within the combustion zone, the fireball rotating about an imaginary axis when viewed along a generally horizontal cross-section. A corner member is disposed proximate to at least one corner of the combustion zone, with a plurality of fuel inlets disposed along the corner member. The plurality of fuel inlets inject fuel into the combustion zone, and at least some of the plurality of fuel inlets inject fuel in a direction which is angled with respect to a normal of the corner member and upstream relative to a direction of rotation of the fireball.

Abstract translation: 切向燃烧的锅炉包括限定燃烧区的周向壁，当沿着大致水平的横截面观察时，周向壁大致为矩形。 火球设置在燃烧区内，火球围绕假想轴线旋转，沿大致水平的横截面观察。 角部件靠近燃烧区域的至少一个角部设置，多个燃料入口沿着角部件设置。 多个燃料入口将燃料喷射到燃烧区域中，并且多个燃料入口中的至少一些燃料入口沿相对于拐角构件的法线成角度且相对于火球的旋转方向的上游的方向喷射燃料 。

公开(公告)号：US20110033807A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12921658

申请日：2008-06-18

Applicant: Yupeng Wang ,  Hong Tang ,  Yuwang Miao ,  Tao Niu ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Peng Liu ,  Xinguang Wang ,  Xiaoyong Zhang ,  Yubin Zhang ,  Chaoqun Zhang ,  Yongsheng Dong ,  Xingyuan Cui

Inventor： Yupeng Wang ,  Hong Tang ,  Yuwang Miao ,  Tao Niu ,  Huaijun Ma ,  Peng Liu ,  Xinguang Wang ,  Xiaoyong Zhang ,  Yubin Zhang ,  Chaoqun Zhang ,  Yongsheng Dong ,  Xingyuan Cui

IPC: F23M3/04

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  F23C5/08 ,  F23C6/04 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2900/03005 ,  F23D2201/10 ,  F23D2201/20

Abstract: A method for decreasing nitrogen oxides of a pulverized coal boiler using burners (2) of internal combustion type comprising: designing or changing all or part of burners of the pulverized coal boiler as internal combustion type burners (2), in which the ignition sources may be plasma generators (1) or ignition devices such as small oil guns etc., and the power thereof can be adjusted for controlling the ignition intensity in the burners (2). The burners (2) are interiorly divided into several stage combustion chambers (5) and are provided with pulverized coal concentrators (4) which do deep fuel staging in the burners (2). During the operation of the boiler, the ignition sources always keep in a working state, and the pulverized coal in the burners (2) is ignited stage by stage and is burnt in advance; decreasing the secondary air amount in the primary combustion zone (22) so that the primary combustion zone (22) is in a relatively strong reducing atmosphere and a high temperature and oxygen-deficient condition for inhibiting the generation of NOx is created; and supplying the remaining air from the upper of furnace of the boiler in the form of over-fire air, so that a deep air staging is carried out in the total furnace. Thus, the NOx generation of combustion can be effectively controlled on the premise of not decreasing the boiler efficiency.

Abstract translation: 一种使用内燃式燃烧器（2）减少粉煤锅炉的氮氧化物的方法，包括：设计或改变作为内燃式燃烧器（2）的粉煤锅炉的全部或部分燃烧器，其中点火源可以 等离子体发生器（1）或小型油枪等点火装置，并且其功率可以被调节以控制燃烧器（2）中的点火强度。 燃烧器（2）内部分为几级燃烧室（5），并设置有在燃烧器（2）中进行深度燃料分级的粉煤集中器（4）。 在锅炉运行期间，点火源始终处于工作状态，燃烧器（2）中的粉煤逐级点火，并预先燃烧; 减少主燃烧区（22）中的二次空气量，使得第一燃烧区（22）处于相对较强的还原气氛中，并且产生用于抑制NOx的产生的高温和缺氧条件; 并且以过火空气的形式从锅炉的上部供应剩余的空气，使得在整个炉中进行深空气分级。 因此，在不降低锅炉效率的前提下，能够有效地控制NOx的产生。

公开(公告)号：US07878130B2

公开(公告)日：2011-02-01

申请号：US11265198

申请日：2005-11-03

Applicant: Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kazumi Yasuda ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano ,  Akira Baba ,  Kenichi Ochi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Akihito Orii ,  Yuki Kamikawa ,  Kouji Kuramashi

Inventor： Kenji Yamamoto ,  Hirofumi Okazaki ,  Masayuki Taniguchi ,  Kazumi Yasuda ,  Kenji Kiyama ,  Takanori Yano ,  Akira Baba ,  Kenichi Ochi ,  Hisayuki Orita ,  Akihito Orii ,  Yuki Kamikawa ,  Kouji Kuramashi

IPC: F23B5/00

CPC classification number: F23L9/04 ,  F23C7/008 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23D1/00 ,  F23L7/00 ,  F23L2900/07008 ,  F23L2900/07009

Abstract: A overfiring air port of the present invention is to supply an incomplete combustion region with air making up for combustion-shortage, in a furnace in which the incomplete combustion region less than stoichiometric ratio is formed by a burner. Furthermore, the airport is characterized by comprising: a nozzle mechanism for injecting air including an axial velocity component of an air flow and a radial velocity component directed to a center line of the airport; and a control mechanism for controlling a ratio of these velocity components.

Abstract translation: 本发明的过燃空气端口是在燃烧器形成不完全燃烧区域小于化学计量比的炉子中，供给不完全燃烧区域的空气来弥补燃烧不足。 此外，机场的特征在于包括：用于喷射空气的喷嘴机构，其包括空气流的轴向速度分量和指向机场的中心线的径向速度分量; 以及用于控制这些速度分量的比率的控制机构。

公开(公告)号：US07819656B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-26

申请号：US11804362

申请日：2007-05-18

Applicant: Peter R Ponzi ,  Francesco Bertola ,  Robert J Gartside

Inventor： Peter R Ponzi ,  Francesco Bertola ,  Robert J Gartside

IPC: F23D14/12 ,  B01J10/10

CPC classification number: F23C6/047 ,  C10G9/206 ,  C10G2400/20 ,  F23C2201/101

Abstract: A furnace, firing pattern and method of operating a heater that employs a combination of hearth burners and wall burners for the cracking of hydrocarbons is described. The firing pattern leads to improvements in the uniformity of the coil metal temperatures and vertical heat flux profiles over the firebox elevation. The hearth burners operate with a stoichiometric excess of air while the wall burners operate with less than the stoichiometric amount of air.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用采用炉式燃烧器和壁式燃烧器的组合的加热器的炉子，燃烧模式和方法来开裂烃类。 焙烧模式导致线圈金属温度的均匀性和垂直热通量分布在火箱高度上的改进。 炉底燃烧器以化学计量过量的空气运行，而壁式燃烧器以小于化学计量的空气运行。

公开(公告)号：US07776279B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US12123136

申请日：2008-05-19

Applicant: Roy Payne ,  Wei Zhou ,  Vitali Victor Lissianski ,  Vladimir M. Zamansky ,  Larry William Swanson

Inventor： Roy Payne ,  Wei Zhou ,  Vitali Victor Lissianski ,  Vladimir M. Zamansky ,  Larry William Swanson

IPC: B01D50/00

CPC classification number: F23D1/00 ,  B01D53/56 ,  B01D53/565 ,  F23C6/047 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23J2215/101 ,  F23L9/04

Abstract: A combustion apparatus for combusting including: a boiler defining an enclosed flue gas path having a combustion zone and a burnout zone, wherein flue gas is formed in the combustion zone and the combustion flue gas comprising nitrogen oxides; a fuel injector aligned with and introducing fuel into the combustion zone and a combustion air injector aligned with and introducing air into the combustion zone; an overfire air system adjacent the burnout zone comprising an overfire air port adjacent the burnout zone and through which overfire air flows into the burnout zone, and a nitrogen reagent injector having an outlet aligned with the overfire air system and injecting nitrogen reagent gas or small droplets into said overfire air, wherein said small droplets have an average diameter of no greater than 50 microns.

Abstract translation: 一种用于燃烧的燃烧装置，包括：锅炉，限定具有燃烧区和燃烧区的封闭烟道，其中烟道气在燃烧区中形成，燃烧烟气包含氮氧化物; 燃料喷射器，其将燃料对准并将燃料引入燃烧区域;以及燃烧空气喷射器，其将空气对准并将其引入燃烧区域; 邻近燃尽区的过火空气系统包括邻近燃烧区的过火空气口，并且过热空气流过燃烧区;以及氮试剂注射器，其具有与过火空气系统对准的出口并注入氮气反应气体或小液滴 进入所述过火空气，其中所述小液滴具有不大于50微米的平均直径。

公开(公告)号：US07775791B2

公开(公告)日：2010-08-17

申请号：US12036772

申请日：2008-02-25

Applicant: Larry William Swanson ,  Roy Payne

Inventor： Larry William Swanson ,  Roy Payne

IPC: F23C7/00

CPC classification number: F23C6/047 ,  F23C2201/101 ,  F23C2201/20 ,  F23D2209/20

Abstract: A method for operating a fuel-fired furnace including at least one burner is provided. The method includes channeling a first fluid flow to the at least one burner at a first predetermined velocity, and channeling a second fluid flow to the at least one burner at a second predetermined velocity during a first mode of operation of the at least one burner. The second predetermined velocity is different than the first predetermined velocity.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于操作包括至少一个燃烧器的燃料燃烧炉的方法。 该方法包括以第一预定速度将第一流体流引导至至少一个燃烧器，并且在至少一个燃烧器的第一操作模式期间以第二预定速度将第二流体流引导至至少一个燃烧器。 第二预定速度与第一预定速度不同。