Abstract:
A semiconductor device comprising a gate electrode formed on a gate dielectric layer formed on a semiconductor film. A pair of source/drain regions are formed adjacent the channel region on opposite sides of the gate electrode. The source and drain regions each comprise a semiconductor portion adjacent to and in contact with the semiconductor channel and a metal portion adjacent to and in contact with the semiconductor portion.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming a high-k gate dielectric layer that contacts a metal oxide layer. The metal oxide layer is generated by forming a metal layer, then oxidizing the metal layer.
Abstract:
Complementary metal oxide semiconductor integrated circuits may be formed with NMOS and PMOS transistors having different gate dielectrics. The different gate dielectrics may be formed, for example, by a replacement process. The gate dielectrics may differ in material, thickness, or formation techniques, as a few examples.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises adding nitrogen to a silicon dioxide layer to form a nitrided silicon dioxide layer on a substrate. After forming a sacrificial layer on the nitrided silicon dioxide layer, the sacrificial layer is removed to generate a trench. A high-k gate dielectric layer is formed on the nitrided silicon dioxide layer within the trench, and a metal gate electrode is formed on the high-k gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
A method for making a titanium carbide layer is described. That method comprises alternately introducing a carbon containing precursor and a titanium containing precursor into a chemical vapor deposition reactor, while a substrate is maintained at a selected temperature. The reactor is operated for a sufficient time, and pulse times are selected for the carbon containing precursor and the titanium containing precursor, to form a titanium carbide layer of a desired thickness and workfunction on the substrate.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming on a substrate a first gate dielectric layer that has a first substantially vertical component, then forming a first metal layer on the first gate dielectric layer. After forming on the substrate a second gate dielectric layer that has a second substantially vertical component, a second metal layer is formed on the second gate dielectric layer. In this method, a conductor is formed that contacts both the first metal layer and the second metal layer.
Abstract:
A method for making a semiconductor device is described. That method comprises forming a high-k gate dielectric layer on a substrate, and modifying a first portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer to ensure that it may be removed selectively to a second portion of the high-k gate dielectric layer.
Abstract:
In a metal gate replacement process, strain may be selectively induced in the channels of NMOS and PMOS transistors. For example, a material having a higher coefficient of thermal expansion than the substrate may be used to form the gate electrodes of PMOS transistors. A material with a lower coefficient of thermal expansion than that of the substrate may be used to form the gate electrodes of NMOS transistors.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a field-effect transistor with a gate completely wrapping around a channel region is described. Ion implantation is used to make the oxide beneath the channel region of the transistor more etchable, thereby allowing the oxide to be removed below the channel region. Atomic layer deposition is used to form a gate dielectric and a metal gate entirely around the channel region once the oxide is removed below the channel region.
Abstract:
Gate dielectrics formed of silicates of hafnium or zirconium dioxide may be formed by atomic layer deposition. The precursors for the atomic layer deposition may include an oxidant, a silicate precursor, and a zirconium or hafnium precursor.