Process and apparatus for controlling the cutting feed of band saw
machines
    171.
    发明授权
    Process and apparatus for controlling the cutting feed of band saw machines 失效
    用于控制带锯机切割进给的工艺和设备

    公开(公告)号:US4437367A

    公开(公告)日:1984-03-20

    申请号:US247985

    申请日:1981-03-26

    Applicant: Karl Hauser

    Inventor: Karl Hauser

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for controlling the cutting feed of band saw machines for obtaining an optimum feed rate with the same safety against straying of the saw cut, according to which the saw band is maintained continuously within the area of its teeth under a residual tensile stress (.sigma..sub.Z.sbsb.Res) adjusted at least approximately to a constant value. For this purpose, a desired value is selected for the residual tensile stress, determined experimentally under practical conditions, which is correspondingly converted in case of load conditions of the saw blade deviating from the experiment, and this desired value is compared with the actual value. The actual value (.sigma..sub.Z.sbsb.Res) is derived as a difference from the tensile stress (Z) in the critical saw band point and the bending stress .sigma..sub.B caused by the feed, to be .sigma..sub.Z.sbsb.Res =.sigma.Z-.sigma.B>0. The actual value is adjusted to the desired value by varying the feed rate; the sum total of all feed forces or the sagging angle of the saw band is selected as a measure for the actual value. As a result thereof the danger of straying is precluded and yet an economically optimal feed rate is attained in band saws.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制带锯机的切割进给的方法和装置,用于以相同的安全性获得最佳进给速度以抵抗锯切的偏差,根据该方法和装置,锯条在残余拉伸应力下连续保持在其齿的区域内 (sigma ZRes)至少调整到一个恒定值。 为此,对实际情况下实际确定的剩余拉伸应力选择期望的值,在锯片的载荷条件偏离实验的情况下相应地进行转换,并将该期望值与实际值进行比较。 实际值(sigma ZRes)被导出为与由进给引起的临界锯带点和弯曲应力σB的拉伸应力(Z)的差值,为sigma ZRes = sigma Z-sigma B> 0。 通过改变进给速率将实际值调整到所需值; 选择所有进给力的总和或锯带的下垂角作为实际值的量度。 因此,排除了偏差的危险,并且在带锯中获得了经济上最佳的进料速率。

    Band sawing machine having means to apply corrective twist to the blade
    172.
    发明授权
    Band sawing machine having means to apply corrective twist to the blade 失效
    带锯切机具有对刀片施加矫正扭曲的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4336731A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US132287

    申请日:1980-03-20

    Applicant: Urban Eklund

    Inventor: Urban Eklund

    Abstract: A band sawing machine has an endless saw blade entrained over two saw pulleys and two blade guides. Lateral displacements of the saw blade from a preset position occurring during a sawing operation are measured by a position sensor. The position sensor controls an actuator which applies a corrective twist or lateral movement to at least one of the blade guides to return the blade to the present position.

    Abstract translation: 带锯机具有夹在两个锯皮带轮和两个叶片导轨上的无端锯片。 通过位置传感器测量锯片从锯切操作期间发生的预设位置的横向位移。 位置传感器控制致动器,其向至少一个叶片引导件施加矫正扭转或横向运动,以将叶片返回到当前位置。

    Deviation detecting apparatus for a bandsaw blade for horizontal bandsaw
machines
    173.
    发明授权
    Deviation detecting apparatus for a bandsaw blade for horizontal bandsaw machines 失效
    用于水平带锯机的带锯刀片的偏差检测装置

    公开(公告)号:US4289053A

    公开(公告)日:1981-09-15

    申请号:US76501

    申请日:1979-09-17

    CPC classification number: B23D55/084 Y10T83/089 Y10T83/852

    Abstract: A deviation detecting apparatus for a bandsaw blade in a bandsaw machine has an arm pivotally mounted at a location adjacent to the linear path of travel of the blade through the cutting zone. The arm is yieldably urged into slidable contact with one side of the blade, and is thus pivotally movable in response to lateral deviations of the blade. A control device is responsive to pivotal movement of the arm. The control device generates a control signal indicative of blade deviations.

    Abstract translation: 用于带锯机中的带锯刀片的偏差检测装置具有枢转地安装在与刀片通过切割区域的线性行进路径相邻的位置处的臂。 臂可屈服地被推动成与叶片的一侧滑动接触,并且因此可以响应于叶片的横向偏移而可枢转地移动。 控制装置响应于臂的枢转运动。 控制装置产生指示叶片偏差的控制信号。

    Sensor for determining band saw deflection and for guiding the band saw
blade
    174.
    发明授权
    Sensor for determining band saw deflection and for guiding the band saw blade 失效
    用于确定带锯偏转和用于引导带锯片的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4179966A

    公开(公告)日:1979-12-25

    申请号:US873209

    申请日:1978-01-30

    CPC classification number: B23D55/084 B28D1/005 Y10T83/7264

    Abstract: A control system for a band saw blade. Two groups of rollers are arranged with respect to the blade so that the first is in contact with set and gullet area of the blade and the other is arranged to be adjacent to, but not in contact with the trailing edge. When the band saw blade is deflected, the first set of rollers act as a fulcrum, about which the blade pivots so as to cause the blade to return to its original path, thus permitting it to cut in a straight and smooth line. The rear rollers are correction limiting rollers, and are used to prevent over-steering of the band saw blade.

    Abstract translation: 用于带锯条的控制系统。 相对于叶片布置两组辊,使得第一组与叶片的固定和齿槽区域接触,而另一组辊布置成与后缘相邻但不与后缘接触。 当带锯片偏转时,第一组辊子用作支点,刀片围绕该支点枢转,以使刀片返回到其原始路径,从而允许其切割成直线和平滑的线。 后辊是校正限制辊,并且用于防止带锯刀片的过度转向。

    Band saw machine
    176.
    发明授权
    Band saw machine 失效
    带锯机

    公开(公告)号:US4170912A

    公开(公告)日:1979-10-16

    申请号:US825703

    申请日:1977-08-18

    Inventor: George N. Bliss

    Abstract: A band saw machine is provided with a cutting head that carries the endless saw blade. The cutting head can be swung from a vertical cutting plane into a horizontal cutting plane. Limits can be made in the feeding stroke of the cut and the return travel. A workpiece feeding and clamping vice is rotated about a horizontal axis. The combined positioning capability of the band saw blade and the workpiece vice allows difficult compound angular cuts to be made in the workpiece. The endless run of the blade is angled upwardly and outwardly away from the workpiece to provide additional clearance for cutting deep workpieces. Powered feed rolls advance the workpiece against a gauging stop to determine a predetermined length to be cut. The vice is then closed to hold the workpiece during cutting. Supplemental supports hold the rearward end of the workpiece during feeding and cutting. Blade guides are spaced for accomodating both small and large width blades.

    Abstract translation: 带锯机设有带有环形锯片的切割头。 切割头可以从垂直切割平面摆放到水平切割平面。 可以在切割的进给行程和返回行程中进行限制。 工件进给夹紧爪绕水平轴旋转。 带锯片和工件零件的组合定位能力允许在工件中进行复杂的角切割。 叶片的无尽行程向上和向外偏离工件,以提供用于切割深度工件的附加间隙。 动力进给辊使工件抵靠一个测量停止点,以确定预定的待切割长度。 然后在切割过程中关闭工件夹持工件。 补充支撑件在进给和切割期间保持工件的后端。 叶片导向件间隔开以适应小型和大型宽度叶片。

    Punching, contouring, handling apparatuses and method
    178.
    发明授权
    Punching, contouring, handling apparatuses and method 失效
    冲孔,轮廓,处理装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US4052780A

    公开(公告)日:1977-10-11

    申请号:US550861

    申请日:1975-02-18

    Applicant: Dennis Daniels

    Inventor: Dennis Daniels

    Abstract: A rotary turret numerically controlled punch press is provided with a discharge station at 90.degree. from a punching station. A part is clamped in the turret, separated from a larger workpiece and then rotated with the turret to the discharge station. A transfer arm is slaved to the NC punch press and engages the part at an exact attitude and position relative to a reference point on the part and transfers the part to a rotary chuck. The part is placed in the chuck at an exact attitude and with the reference point at the axis of rotation of the chuck.Four rotary chucks are provided on a rotary turret contouring apparatus. The turret is rotated 90.degree. to position the part at a cutting station.A band saw is provided with rotary guides for changing the angle of the saw. While the part is rotated and linearly translated toward and away from the saw by the contouring apparatus, the saw cuts a peripheral shape on the path with the blade changing its angular attitude where necessary. An air cushion support holds the edge of the part at the saw blade.After cutting, the contouring turret is rotated another 90.degree. bringing the part to a deburring station. The motion of the part at the deburring and cutting stations is identical for simultaneous cutting and deburring. Next the turret is rotated another 90.degree. and the deburred part is engaged by a second transfer arm to remove the part and locate it for subsequent treatment.

    Abstract translation: 旋转炮塔数控冲床在冲压站设有一个90°的卸料台。 一部分被夹紧在转塔中,与更大的工件分离,然后与转台一起旋转到放电站。 转移臂从动到NC冲压机,并以相对于零件上的参考点的精确姿态和位置接合零件,并将零件转移到旋转卡盘。 该部件以精确的姿态放置在卡盘中,并且参考点位于卡盘的旋转轴线处。

    Bandsaw
    179.
    发明授权
    Bandsaw 失效
    带锯

    公开(公告)号:US3875839A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-08

    申请号:US36789573

    申请日:1973-06-07

    Applicant: AMADA CO LTD

    Inventor: AIZAWA TSUNEO

    Abstract: A bandsaw machine is provided with a device in which a check valve having a tappet or projection and a flow control valve are provided in parallel with each other in a hydraulic passage connecting a hydraulic pump with a hydraulic cylinder for raising a cutting head holding a bandsaw blade, a micro switch is electrically connected with an electric motor for driving said pump and a solenoid operated valve for controlling hydraulic fluid through a time limit switch, a vertical elongate rod is vertically movably mounted on a part of said cutting head and is provided at its bottom end with an horizontally elongate plate which is touchable with a material to be cut, a horizontal elongate plate is fixed to the top end of said vertical elongate plate so as to depress said tappet or projection of said check valve and actuate said micro switch. The vertical elongate rod is so designed as to be brought into and out of contact with the material to be cut in order to automatically determine the upper limit of the vertical movement of the bandsaw blade and automatically control the lowering speed of the bandsaw blade during its idle time.

    Band saw system
    180.
    发明授权
    Band saw system 失效
    带声系统

    公开(公告)号:US3872762A

    公开(公告)日:1975-03-25

    申请号:US39408773

    申请日:1973-09-04

    Applicant: HOE & CO R

    CPC classification number: B26D1/54 B23D55/082 Y10T83/7264 Y10T83/8889

    Abstract: A band saw has top and bottom guides both pressing a sawing section of a saw band out beyond a line tangent to top and bottom wheels of the band saw. The guides include holders having sockets into which guide blocks are inserted, and adjustment screws on the guide blocks abut adjustment screws on the guides to precisely locate guide faces of the guide blocks. A milling machine has a holder for receiving one of the guide blocks in a position engaging the adjustment screws of that guide block, and mills the guide face a predetermined distance from the adjustment screws. A quality control jig receives the guide block and indicates when the guide face is the desired distance from the adjustment screws.

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