Silicon carbide-supported catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons
    181.
    发明申请
    Silicon carbide-supported catalysts for oxidative dehydrogenation of hydrocarbons 审中-公开
    用于碳氢化合物的氧化脱氢的碳化硅负载的催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US20040158112A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-08-12

    申请号:US10364177

    申请日:2003-02-10

    Abstract: A catalyst useful for the production of olefins from alkanes via oxidative dehydrogenation (ODH) is disclosed. The catalyst includes a silicon carbide support. The catalyst may optionally include a base metal, metal oxide, or combination thereof. A base metal is herein defined as a non-Group VIII metal, with the exception of iron, cobalt and nickel. Suitable base metals include Group IB-VIIB metals, Group IIIA-VA metals, Lanthanide metals, iron, cobalt and nickel. Suitable metal oxides include alumina, stabilized aluminas, zirconia, stabilized zirconias (PSZ), titania, ytteria, silica, niobia, and vanadia. Additionally, the catalyst may optionally include a Group VIII promoter. Suitable Group VIII promoters include Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, and Pt.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种可用于通过氧化脱氢(ODH)从烷烃生产烯烃的催化剂。 催化剂包括碳化硅载体。 催化剂可任选地包括贱金属,金属氧化物或其组合。 本文将贱金属定义为非Ⅷ族金属,铁,钴和镍除外。 合适的贱金属包括IB-VIIB族金属,IIIA-VA族金属,镧系金属,铁,钴和镍。 合适的金属氧化物包括氧化铝,稳定化的氧化铝,氧化锆,稳定的氧化锆(PSZ),二氧化钛,氧化钇,二氧化硅,氧化铌和氧化钒。 另外,催化剂可任选地包括VIII族促进剂。 合适的VIII族促进剂包括Ru,Rh,Pd,Os,Ir和Pt。

    High hydrothermal stability catalyst support
    184.
    发明申请
    High hydrothermal stability catalyst support 审中-公开
    高水热稳定催化剂支持

    公开(公告)号:US20040127352A1

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-01

    申请号:US10687017

    申请日:2003-10-16

    Abstract: Methods are disclosed for preparing hydrothermally-stable structurally-promoted refractory-oxide catalyst supports, which includes mixing precursors of the refractory oxide and of at least one structural promoter and calcining the mixture. The methods feature the incorporation of at least one structural promoter into the lattice of a refractory-oxide material such as alumina. The hydrothermally-stable structurally-promoted refractory-oxide catalyst supports are useful in hydrothermal catalytic processes such as Fischer-Tropsch reactions.

    Abstract translation: 公开了用于制备水热稳定的结构促进的耐火氧化物催化剂载体的方法,其包括混合难熔氧化物的前体和至少一种结构促进剂并煅烧该混合物。 该方法的特征在于将至少一种结构促进剂掺入耐火氧化物材料如氧化铝的晶格中。 水热稳定的结构促进耐火氧化物催化剂载体可用于水热催化方法如费 - 托反应。

    Optimized solid/liquid separation system for multiphase converters
    185.
    发明申请
    Optimized solid/liquid separation system for multiphase converters 失效
    用于多相转换器的优化固/液分离系统

    公开(公告)号:US20030232894A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-12-18

    申请号:US10417307

    申请日:2003-04-16

    CPC classification number: B01D37/02 B01D29/15 B01D29/60 B01D37/043

    Abstract: Methods for producing clean liquid/wax products from a slurry used in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor are disclosed. In general, one embodiment of the present invention comprises a solid/liquid filtration system having a filter medium comprising a substrate and a filter cake deposited on the substrate, wherein the filter cake is generated by deposition of solids from the slurry. The thickness of the filter cake can be maintained within a desired range by controlling the slurry velocity and/or the pressure differential across the filter medium. This invention relates to a method of operation of such filtration system which increases filtration cycle time and improved filtrate quality resulting in very low solid content in filtrate.

    Abstract translation: 公开了从费 - 托反应器中使用的浆料制备清洁液体/蜡产品的方法。 通常,本发明的一个实施方案包括具有过滤介质的固体/液体过滤系统,该过滤介质包括沉积在基底上的基底和滤饼,其中通过从浆液沉积固体产生滤饼。 通过控制过滤介质上的浆料速度和/或压力差,滤饼的厚度可以保持在所需范围内。 本发明涉及这种过滤系统的操作方法,其增加了过滤循环时间并提高了滤液质量,导致滤液中固体含量非常低。

    Systems and methods for isolation detection using a symmetry invariant log

    公开(公告)号:US12282130B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-04-22

    申请号:US18215229

    申请日:2023-06-28

    Abstract: Aspects of the present disclosure relate generally to analyzing subterranean cylindrical structures using acoustic sensing. On example includes: sending first acoustic waves in the wellbore via a radial acoustic sensor; receiving first reflection waves associated with the first acoustic waves via the radial acoustic sensor; sending second acoustic waves in the wellbore via the radial acoustic sensor; receiving second reflection waves associated with the second acoustic waves via the radial acoustic sensor; processing recorded data associated with the first acoustic waves, the first reflection waves, the second acoustic waves, and the second reflection waves, wherein the first acoustic waves are associated with a first radial direction, and wherein the second acoustic waves are associated with a second radial direction, the second radial direction being opposite the first radial direction; and generating a plot for identification of one or more isolation regions in the wellbore based on the processing.

    HYDRATE REMOVAL IN HYDROCARBON WELLS

    公开(公告)号:US20250043659A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-02-06

    申请号:US18788251

    申请日:2024-07-30

    Inventor: Rolf HEGNA

    Abstract: A process for removing an obstruction (13) caused by gas hydrates or water ice from the tubing (12) of a hydrocarbon production or injection well or a riser using a microwave. The process comprises passing a microwave generating and emitting tool (5) on wireline (8) down the tubing (12) and supplying electrical power to the tool via the wireline (8) or from a battery to produce microwave energy and direct it to the gas hydrate and/or water ice deposit (13), thereby melting deposit and unblocking the well.

    Pressure release during drilling
    189.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12196049B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17166632

    申请日:2021-02-03

    Inventor: Gunvald Nesheim

    Abstract: The invention relates to the drilling of wells in rock and hydrocarbon formations. Drilling is performed with a drill string having a bottom hole assembly (BHA) and drill bit. Drilling mud is circulated during drilling. A valved inlet port is provided in the BHA which, in the event of a pack-off, opens and allows drilling mud to enter an internal space in the BHA to relieve pressure. An outlet port at the proximal end of the BHA may be provided to allow the mud to flow back into the annulus around the drill string. In this way, rapid build-up of pressure is avoided and the driller has more time to respond to the pack-off.

    Low frequency distributed acoustic sensing hydraulic fracture geometry

    公开(公告)号:US12173603B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US17741197

    申请日:2022-05-10

    Inventor: Ge Jin Baishali Roy

    Abstract: Monitoring and diagnosing completion during hydraulic fracturing operations provides insights into the fracture geometry, inter-well frac hits and connectivity. Conventional monitoring methods (microseismic, borehole gauges, tracers, etc.) can provide a range of information about the stimulated rock volume but may often be limited in detail or clouded by uncertainty. Utilization of DAS as a fracture monitoring tool is growing, however most of the applications have been limited to acoustic frequency bands of the DAS recorded signal. In this paper, we demonstrate some examples of using the low-frequency band of Distributed Acoustic Sensing (DAS) signal to constrain hydraulic fracture geometry. DAS data were acquired in both offset horizontal and vertical monitor wells. In horizontal wells, DAS data records formation strain perturbation due to fracture propagation. Events like fracture opening and closing, stress shadow creation and relaxation, ball seat and plug isolation can be clearly identified. In vertical wells, DAS response agrees well with co-located pressure and temperature gauges, and illuminates the vertical extent of hydraulic fractures. DAS data in the low-frequency band is a powerful attribute to monitor small strain and temperature perturbation in or near the monitor wells. With different fibered monitor well design, the far-field fracture length, height, width, and density can be accurately measured using cross-well DAS observations.

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