摘要:
Binary bits on a magnetic storage medium are read by a magnetic head that moves at approximately constant speed relative to the medium. The medium includes several elongated adjacent magnetic tracks, each including a succession of longitudinally positioned polarized magnetic flux variations arranged in elemental areas of equal length along the length of each track. Adjacent areas are susceptible to having like and unlike magnetic flux polarizations. The head and tracks are positioned so the head straddles a pair of the tracks and is simultaneously responsive to flux variations in the straddled tracks. The head and track move relative to each other so the head is responsive to successive flux variations as time progresses. The areas are arranged so there is always a magnetic flux polarization transition at predetermined equi-spaced positions along the track length at a boundary between a pair of elemental areas. The transition direction at each boundary indicates a binary bit value. The fluxes of the elemental areas between adjacent boundaries selectively have different polarity variations to assure that like polarity transitions at each boundary represent like binary bit values.
摘要:
An improvement to an automatic document handling machine of the kind having at least one processing station and possibly a guide track to hold and transport documents to the processing station. The processing station or the guide track includes an entry port for documents and a unit insertion means for inserting one of said documents into the processing station or the guide track. The insertion means comprising a support means for the document which includes an exit port for documents, a drive means capable of making contact with the document in the said support means to feed the document towards the exit, and an engaging means which is adapted to produce relative movement between support means and the drive means. The insertion means is arranged close to the processing station or the guide track and is positioned in such a way that the document exit port faces the document entry port at least when the said engaging means is operated.
摘要:
A magnetic head reads data from reference zones on tracks at differing ra of a magnetic memory disc rotating at constant angular velocity. Each track includes at least one reference zone, each of which includes a plurality of initial cells. Each cell has magnetic flux variations, which when read by the head result in a first waveform that includes undulations enabling the head to be properly servo controlled to a position over the center of the track and a further undulation that is distinguishable from the head positioning undulations. The initial cells are followed by plural binary bit representing data cells each having magnetic flux variations which when read by the head result in a second waveform including a data representing undulation that is generally the same amplitude as the further undulations. The undulations are susceptible to having varying amplitudes as the head is positioned at different positions of the disc. The peak amplitude of the further undulations, for one reference zone, is detected. In response to the detected peak amplitude of the further undulations a threshold for the data representing undulations is set and maintained while the second waveforms for the cells of the reference zone are read by the head. The set threshold and amplitude of the second waveforms are compared to enable the binary value of each data cell to be determined. A feedback look controls the gain of an amplifier that derives the signal to be detected for peak amplitude, except immediately after a change is ordered for a transition to read data from heads on opposite faces of the disc, at which time the gain is maximized.
摘要:
A positioning system for electrical components to be mounted on a carrier includes establishing a first reference system and bringing the carrier on which the components are to be mounted to a predetermined position in relation to the first system. The locations for the articles to be mounted on the carrier are defined. A second reference system is established with respect to the first reference system and the carrier is positioned in relation to the articles to be mounted on the carrier using the second reference system. Each reference system is defined by at least three fixed points against which the carrier comes to bear and the points of the second reference system duplicate the points of the first reference system so that the carrier is in the exact position to enable the components to be mounted at the exact predetermined location.
摘要:
A communications system in which control or access to a channel is distributed among the several transmitting-receiving station linked by the channel rather than being centralized or under a master station control.
摘要:
An arrangement for checking contact betweena transmitter circuit situated upstream and a receiver circuit situated downstream, the contact being made to enable electrical signals corresponding to 1 and 0 logic states produced by the transmitter circuit to be transmitted in series to an input of the receiver circuit, is characterized in that it is formed by a first circuit situated upstream of the contact at the output of the transmitter circuit and a second circuit which is situated downstream of the contact at the input to the receiver circuit, the first circuit being designed to produce, at a first output connected to the second circuit, and if the contact is satisfactory, a current in a predetermined direction or the opposite direction in the presence of a signal representing a 1 or 0 logic state emitted by the transmitter circuit, the second circuit being designed to generate, at an output connected to the input of the receiver circuit, a signal corresponding to the logic state generated by the transmitter circuit when a current in the corresponding direction is emitted by the first circuit, the first circuit emitting a signal at a second output when the said current is present, this signal thus indicating that the contact is satisfactory.
摘要:
A high capacity associative read/write memory is provided which includes storage means which can be read from or written into and having memory units of equal capacity each containing an equal and predetermined number of levels. Addressing means are connected to the storage means to select storage levels in each memory unit and to select the required memory location on the selected level. Associative means connected to the storage means consists of a plurality of comparators equal in number to the number of levels in each memory unit multiplied by the number of memory units. The comparators perform a comparison between the content of a data descriptor at the input to the associative memory and the content of the information read from the memory on the selected level.
摘要:
An integrated circuit programmable read only memory is arranged in a matrixaving a plurality of memory cells arranged in rows and columns. A particular cell in a matrix is addressed by selecting the appropriate row and column. A destructible memory element connects a column to a row at each intersection. The currents for programming adjacent memory cells corresponding to a row of the memory are diverted by a single path.
摘要:
A peripheral controller capable of simultaneously handling data transfer microprocesses for several different peripheral devices. The controller includes a set of memories, logic circuits and a physical interface channel for transmitting data between a control processing unit and the peripheral controller and for transmitting data between the peripheral controller and the peripheral devices, an interface control unit for enabling a predetermined one of the peripheral devices to communicate with the peripheral controller, a memory for storing microprograms for controlling the data flow between the control processing unit and the peripheral devices, and a processing circuit for administering the sharing of the processing time of the peripheral controller between the plurality of peripheral devices and the control processing unit.
摘要:
A system for recognizing printed characters each composed of a predetermined number of vertical lines arranged in accordance with a given code wherein the characters are read serially as a result of the document being moved between an input station and an output station of a transport mechanism associated with a reading device. The reading device includes at least one amplitude discriminating circuit having various threshold levels applied to it. Means are provided for locating the point at which the reading of the document commences and for reading the document and generating a read signal during the whole period when the document is being read. A buffer store is connected to the reading means for temporarily storing read characters which are satisfactory for use. Repeat reading means are connected to means for reading the document and to the buffer store.