ATOMIC LAYER DEPOSITION OF SELECTED MOLECULAR CLUSTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20230018529A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-19

    申请号:US17948961

    申请日:2022-09-20

    发明人: John H. ZHANG

    摘要: Energy bands of a thin film containing molecular clusters are tuned by controlling the size and the charge of the clusters during thin film deposition. Using atomic layer deposition, an ionic cluster film is formed in the gate region of a nanometer-scale transistor to adjust the threshold voltage, and a neutral cluster film is formed in the source and drain regions to adjust contact resistance. A work function semiconductor material such as a silver bromide or a lanthanum oxide is deposited so as to include clusters of different sizes such as dimers, trimers, and tetramers, formed from isolated monomers. A type of Atomic Layer Deposition system is used to deposit on semiconductor wafers molecular clusters to form thin film junctions having selected energy gaps. A beam of ions contains different ionic clusters which are then selected for deposition by passing the beam through a filter in which different apertures select clusters based on size and orientation.

    POWER AND SECURITY ADJUSTMENT FOR FACE IDENTIFICATION WITH REFLECTIVITY DETECTION BY A RANGING SENSOR

    公开(公告)号:US20220333912A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-20

    申请号:US17856586

    申请日:2022-07-01

    摘要: The present disclosure is directed to a system and method of controlling a facial recognition process by validating preconditions with a ranging sensor. The ranging sensor transmits a ranging signal that is reflected off of a user's face and received back at the ranging sensor. The received ranging signal can be used to determine distance between the user's face and the mobile device or to determine the reflectivity of the user's face. Comparing the distance to a range of distances corresponding to normal operation of the device or normal reflectivities associated with human skin tones can reduce the number of false positive activations of the facial recognition process. Furthermore, a multiple zone ranging sensor can produce a face depth map that can be compared to a stored face depth map or can produce a reflectivity map that can be compared to a stored face reflectivity map to further increase power efficiency and device security.

    METHODS AND DEVICES FOR FAST FOURIER TRANSFORMS

    公开(公告)号:US20220237259A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-07-28

    申请号:US17161291

    申请日:2021-01-28

    IPC分类号: G06F17/14

    摘要: A method of operating a microcontroller to perform a Fast Fourier Transform, the method including receiving, by the microcontroller, N samples from a signal; and performing, by the microcontroller, a first butterfly operation of the Fast Fourier Transform before all of the N samples have been received from the signal, based on the performing of the first butterfly operation, the microcontroller performs the Fast Fourier Transform at a higher performance to power efficiency than a Fast Fourier Transform operation that begins after all of the N samples are received.

    Bottom package exposed die MEMS pressure sensor integrated circuit package design

    公开(公告)号:US11355423B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-06-07

    申请号:US16584405

    申请日:2019-09-26

    摘要: A MEMS pressure sensor packaged with a molding compound. The MEMS pressure sensor features a lead frame, a MEMS semiconductor die, a second semiconductor die, multiple pluralities of bonding wires, and a molding compound. The MEMS semiconductor die has an internal chamber, a sensing component, and apertures. The MEMS semiconductor die and the apertures are exposed to an ambient atmosphere. A method is desired to form a MEMS pressure sensor package that reduces defects caused by mold flashing and die cracking. Fabrication of the MEMS pressure sensor package comprises placing a lead frame on a lead frame tape; placing a MEMS semiconductor die adjacent to the lead frame and on the lead frame tape with the apertures facing the tape and being sealed thereby; attaching a second semiconductor die to the MEMS semiconductor die; attaching pluralities of bonding wires to form electrical connections between the MEMS semiconductor die, the second semiconductor die, and the lead frame; and forming a molding compound.

    THRESHOLD ADJUSTMENT FOR QUANTUM DOT ARRAY DEVICES WITH METAL SOURCE AND DRAIN

    公开(公告)号:US20220140110A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-05

    申请号:US17574329

    申请日:2022-01-12

    发明人: John H. ZHANG

    摘要: Incorporation of metallic quantum dots (e.g., silver bromide (AgBr) films) into the source and drain regions of a MOSFET can assist in controlling the transistor performance by tuning the threshold voltage. If the silver bromide film is rich in bromine atoms, anion quantum dots are deposited, and the AgBr energy gap is altered so as to increase Vt. If the silver bromide film is rich in silver atoms, cation quantum dots are deposited, and the AgBr energy gap is altered so as to decrease Vt. Atomic layer deposition (ALD) of neutral quantum dots of different sizes also varies Vt. Use of a mass spectrometer during film deposition can assist in varying the composition of the quantum dot film. The metallic quantum dots can be incorporated into ion-doped source and drain regions. Alternatively, the metallic quantum dots can be incorporated into epitaxially doped source and drain regions.

    MEMS accelerometer self-test using an active mobile mass deflection technique

    公开(公告)号:US11320452B2

    公开(公告)日:2022-05-03

    申请号:US16452904

    申请日:2019-06-26

    IPC分类号: G01P21/00 G01P15/08

    摘要: A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer sensor has a mobile mass and a sensing capacitor. To self-test the sensor, a test signal is applied to the sensing capacitor during a reset phase of a sensing circuit coupled to the sensing capacitor. The test signal is configured to cause an electrostatic force which produces a physical displacement of the mobile mass corresponding to a desired acceleration value. Then, during a read phase of the sensing circuit, a variation in capacitance of sensing capacitor due to the physical displacement of the mobile mass is sensed. This sensed variation in capacitance is converted to a sensed acceleration value. A comparison of the sensed acceleration value to the desired acceleration value provides an indication of an error in operation of the MEMS accelerometer sensor if the sensed acceleration value and desired acceleration value are not substantially equal.

    LEADFRAME PACKAGE WITH PRE-APPLIED FILLER MATERIAL

    公开(公告)号:US20220102166A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17546960

    申请日:2021-12-09

    摘要: Embodiments of the present disclosure are directed to a leadframe package with recesses formed in outer surface of the leads. The recesses are filled with a filler material, such as solder. The filler material in the recesses provides a wetable surface for filler material, such as solder, to adhere to during mounting of the package to another device, such as a printed circuit board (PCB). This enables strong solder joints between the leads of the package and the PCB. It also enables improved visual inspection of the solder joints after the package has been mounted.