摘要:
Disclosed are improved fluorination processes and fluorine-containing compositions which involve introducing to one or more fluorination process compositions a water reactive agent in an amount and under conditions effective to decrease the amount of water in that composition. The water reactive agent is preferably introduced to the fluorination reaction process at a location proximate to the site of the fluorination reaction, or upstream of the fluorination reaction, in amounts and under conditions effective to produce a relatively lower concentration of water in the composition, and preferably throughout the fluorination process.
摘要:
A process for producing 1-substituted-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane salts having the formula ##STR1## wherein the Z substituent is OH, OR, OC(O)R, SO.sub.3, SO.sub.2 R, NO.sub.2, NO, or PO(OR).sub.2, wherein R is an aryl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl group; n is 0, 1 or 2; each of R.sub.1, R.sub.2, R.sub.3, P.sub.4 and R.sub.5 independently represent hydrogen, C.sub.1 to C.sub.8 alkyl, or aryl 1-substituted-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane or 1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane mono-N-oxide is reacted to attach the Z group and then the result is reacted with molecular fluorine in the presence of a solvent that substantially does not react with fluorine and a fluoride scavenger that results in an X counter ion. These compounds are useful as fluorinating agents for the introduction of fluorine into organic compounds.
摘要:
(8S)-8-fluoroerythromycins are prepared by reacting 8,9-anhydroerythromycin 6,9-hemiacetals or an N-oxide thereof with a carboxylic acid and an N-F fluorinating agent. The anhydro starting material may be prepared in situ from erythromycins or an N-oxide derivative thereof. The (8S)-8-fluoroerythromycin products are useful antibacterial agents.
摘要:
SUBSTITUTED-4-FLUORO-1,4-DIAZONIABICYCLO[2.2.2]OCTANE SALTS AND THEIR APPLICATION AS FLUORINATING AGENTS The present invention relates to the preparation and uses of 1-substituted-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane salts, specifically 1-hydroxyl-4-fluoro-1,4-diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane salts as reagents for the introduction of fluorine in organic compounds.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process of preparing N-benzenesulfonimides comprising reacting an alkali metal salt of a sulfonimide with fluorine in the presence of water or water/organic solvent mixtures. N-fluorosulfonimides are useful as fluorinating agents. The N-fluorosulfonimides allow the introduction of fluorine into organic compounds under mild conditions.
摘要:
The present invention provides hydrofluorocarbon solvents having a portion which is fluorocarbon and the remaining portion is hydrocarbon and having 4 to 7 carbon atoms. The solvents are useful for dissolving contaminants or removing contaminants from the surface of a substrate.
摘要:
The invention provides polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for the preparation thereof. More particularly, the invention relates to closed-celled, polyurethane and polyisocyanurate foams and methods for their preparation. The foams are characterized by a fine uniform cell structure and little or no foam collapse. The foams are produced with a polyol premix composition which comprises a combination of a hydrohaloolefin blowing agent, a polyol, a silicone surfactant, and an-amine catalyst that prefreably has a Fluoride Generation Value of not greater than about 1000 ppm.
摘要:
A method and composition for transforming a latent physiological biometric into a visible physiological biometric are provided, the method comprising: providing a latent biometric disposed on a surface of an article, wherein said biometric comprises at least one eccrine-derived compound; contacting said latent biometric with a developing solution, wherein said developing solution comprises at least one imaging reagent selected from ninhydrin and 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one and a carrier solvent comprising at least one C3-C4 hydrofluorocarbon; and reacting said imaging reagent with said eccrine-derived compound to produce a visible physiological biometric.
摘要:
Azeotropic and azeotrope-like compositions of methyl iodide and at least one fluorocarbon or hydrofluorocarbon such as 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluoropropane (HFC-245fa). The compositions are present as a gas, at temperatures of about 30° C. or below. The inventive compositions serve as a non-ozone-depleting gaseous fumigant which is useful in a variety of applications, in place of methyl bromide. These compositions serve as a drop-in replacement for gaseous methyl bromide, providing the benefits of a methyl iodide fumigant while also utilizing existing methyl bromide equipment.