公开(公告)号：US20110092377A1

公开(公告)日：2011-04-21

申请号：US12969472

申请日：2010-12-15

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi ,  Lori L. Adams ,  John P. Cronin

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi ,  Lori L. Adams ,  John P. Cronin

IPC: C40B30/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/643 ,  G01N21/6452

Abstract: Use of high throughput methods to analyze samples for toxic elements originating from industrial hygiene and environmental sampling are described. These methods utilize optical detection methods using plates with arrays and microwells. Methods to fabricate samples in such plates are described. The invention is particularly illustrated by demonstrating its applicability for analysis of beryllium by fluorescence and uranium by phosphorescence. This invention also discloses the use of improved filtration method and use of reagents with low background signals.

Abstract translation: 描述了使用高通量方法分析来自工业卫生和环境取样的有毒元素的样品。 这些方法利用具有阵列和微孔的板的光学检测方法。 描述在这种板中制造样品的方法。 通过证明其通过荧光和铀通过磷光分析铍的适用性来特别说明本发明。 本发明还公开了使用改进的过滤方法和使用具有低背景信号的试剂。

公开(公告)号：US20110051219A1

公开(公告)日：2011-03-03

申请号：US12865688

申请日：2009-01-29

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos L. Tonazzi

IPC: G02F1/153

CPC classification number: B60R1/088

Abstract: This invention recognizes the hazards of materials used to make electrochromic devices and the resulting mirror assemblies for automotive use. The invention provides novel ways to reduce these hazards and to manufacture these mirrors using renewable resources and smaller environmental footprint.

Abstract translation: 本发明认识到用于制造电致变色装置的材料的危害以及由此产生的汽车用镜面组件。 本发明提供了减少这些危害的新方法，并且使用可再生资源和较小的环境足迹来制造这些反射镜。

公开(公告)号：US07733555B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-08

申请号：US11454055

申请日：2006-06-15

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Lopez Tonazzi

IPC: F02F1/15

CPC classification number: G02F1/153 ,  B60R1/088

Abstract: This invention recognizes the hazards of beryllium and beryllium oxide in automotive applications and offers alternative material solutions. In particular, commercial electrochromic mirrors use beryllium comprising alloys for busbars and may also use beryllium oxide for the electronics used to power and control these mirrors. Further, this can be combined by reducing other known hazards such as mercury, cadmium, lead and antimony compounds.

Abstract translation: 本发明认识到铍和氧化铍在汽车应用中的危害，并提供替代材料解决方案。 特别地，商业电致变色镜使用包含母线的合金铍，并且还可以使用氧化铍用于为这些反射镜供电和控制的电子设备。 此外，这可以通过减少其他已知的危害如汞，镉，铅和锑化合物来组合。

公开(公告)号：US20100053723A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-04

申请号：US12614812

申请日：2009-11-09

Applicant: Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

Inventor： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtang Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand ,  Niall R. Lynam

IPC: G02F1/153

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

Abstract: An exterior reflective mirror element suitable for a vehicle includes a transparent glass substrate having a reflector and a visual indicator display disposed to the rear of the substrate. The visual indicator display may be part of a blind spot detection and display system of the vehicle wherein the visual indicator display is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection by a blind spot detection detector of the equipped vehicle of an overtaking vehicle in a side lane adjacent the side of the equipped vehicle. The visual indicator display includes at least a first indicator at a first location to the rear of the exterior reflective mirror element. A first portion of the reflector may be at least partially removed at the first location in order to establish an at least partially transmissive first portion of the exterior reflective mirror element at the first location.

Abstract translation: 适用于车辆的外部反射镜元件包括具有反射器的透明玻璃基板和设置在基板后部的视觉指示器显示器。 视觉指示器显示可以是车辆的盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，其中，视觉指示器显示被致动以响应于侧车道中超车辆的配备车辆的盲点检测检测器的检测而发光 毗邻配备车辆的一侧。 视觉指示器显示器包括在外部反射镜元件的后部的第一位置处的至少第一指示器。 可以在第一位置处至少部分地去除反射器的第一部分，以便在第一位置处建立外部反射镜元件的至少部分透射的第一部分。

公开(公告)号：US20100003760A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12040808

申请日：2008-02-29

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Tonazzi

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin ,  Juan Carlos Tonazzi

IPC: G01N33/20 ,  G01N33/24

CPC classification number: G01N21/643

Abstract: An improved low-cost practical method of determining beryllium or a beryllium compound thereof in a sample is disclosed by measuring fluorescence. This method discloses methods to lower the back ground fluorescence. Further, the method is extended to improved analysis of beryllium in soils by including a heating step.

Abstract translation: 通过测量荧光公开了一种改进的低成本实施方法来测定样品中的铍或其铍化合物。 该方法公开了降低背景荧光的方法。 此外，该方法通过包括加热步骤扩展到对铍土壤中的改进分析。

公开(公告)号：US20100002282A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-07

申请号：US12497535

申请日：2009-07-02

Applicant: Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin

Inventor： Anoop Agrawal ,  John P. Cronin

IPC: G02F1/153 ,  H01B1/02

CPC classification number: H01B1/02 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1519 ,  H01B1/026

Abstract: This invention discloses corrosion resistant metal compositions that may be used to form nanoparticles or for coating of particles. Further, such particles may be used to fabricate printable transparent conductors that may be used in electronic devices. Electrochromic displays formed using such conductors are described.

Abstract translation: 本发明公开了可用于形成纳米颗粒或用于涂覆颗粒的耐腐蚀金属组合物。 此外，这种颗粒可用于制造可用于电子设备的可印刷的透明导体。 描述使用这种导体形成的电致变色显示器。

公开(公告)号：US07349144B2

公开(公告)日：2008-03-25

申请号：US11653254

申请日：2007-01-16

Applicant: Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtao Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Niall R. Lynam ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand

Inventor： Desaraju V. Varaprasad ,  Mingtao Zhao ,  Craig Allen Dornan ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Niall R. Lynam ,  Pierr-Marc Allemand

IPC: G02F1/153

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/06 ,  B32B17/10697 ,  B60Q1/2665 ,  B60R1/088 ,  B60R1/1207 ,  C09K9/02 ,  C09K2211/1007 ,  C09K2211/1011 ,  C09K2211/1014 ,  C09K2211/1029 ,  C09K2211/1033 ,  C09K2211/1037 ,  G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/1521 ,  G02F1/155 ,  G02F2001/1502 ,  G02F2001/151 ,  G02F2001/1512 ,  G02F2001/1515 ,  G02F2201/58 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  Y10T83/0419 ,  Y10T428/24785 ,  Y10T428/26 ,  Y10T428/31551 ,  Y10T428/31649 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T428/31935

Abstract: An exterior electrochromic reflective mirror element for a vehicular exterior rearview mirror assembly comprises an electrochromic cross-linked polymeric solid film disposed between a first substrate and a second substrate. The electrochromic cross-linked polymeric solid film contacts a transparent conductive layer of the first substrate and a conductive layer comprising a metallic reflective layer of the second substrate. A visual indicator display is disposed to the rear of said second substrate and is part of a blind spot detection and display system and is actuated to emit light responsive to a detection of another overtaking vehicle in a side lane. Light emitted by the visual indicator display passes through the second substrate, through the electrochromic cross-linked polymeric solid film and through the first substrate to be viewed by a driver of the vehicle equipped with the exterior electochromic reflective mirror element.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆外部后视镜组件的外部电致变色反射镜元件包括设置在第一基板和第二基板之间的电致变色交联聚合物固体膜。 电致变色交联聚合物固体膜接触第一基底的透明导电层和包含第二基底的金属反射层的导电层。 视觉指示器显示器设置在所述第二基板的后部，并且是盲点检测和显示系统的一部分，并且响应于侧车道中的另一超车辆的检测被致动以发射光。 由视觉指示器显示器发射的光通过电致变色交联聚合物固体膜并通过第一基底穿过第二基底，以由配备有外部电色反射镜元件的车辆的驾驶员观察。

公开(公告)号：US20050126807A1

公开(公告)日：2005-06-16

申请号：US10990881

申请日：2004-11-16

Applicant: Benjamin Warner ,  T. McCleskey ,  Anthony Burrell ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Simon Hall

Inventor： Benjamin Warner ,  T. McCleskey ,  Anthony Burrell ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Simon Hall

IPC: B32B17/06 ,  C03C17/23 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C27/06 ,  E06B5/18 ,  H05K9/00

CPC classification number: H05K9/0005 ,  B32B17/06 ,  C03C17/23 ,  C03C17/42 ,  C03C27/06 ,  C03C2217/231 ,  E06B5/18 ,  Y10T428/13 ,  Y10T428/1303 ,  Y10T428/131 ,  Y10T428/1314 ,  Y10T428/1352 ,  Y10T428/1359

Abstract: Radiofrequency attenuator and method. The attenuator includes a pair of transparent windows. A chamber between the windows is filled with molten salt. Preferred molten salts include quarternary ammonium cations and fluorine-containing anions such as tetrafluoroborate (BF4−), hexafluorophosphate (PF6−), hexafluoroarsenate (AsF6−), trifluoromethylsulfonate (CF3SO3−), bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3SO2)2N−), bis(perfluoroethylsulfonyl)imide ((CF3CF2SO2)2N−) and tris(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methide ((CF3SO2)3C−). Radicals or radical cations may be added to or electrochemically generated in the molten salt to enhance the RF attenuation.

Abstract translation: 射频衰减器及方法。 衰减器包括一对透明窗口。 窗户之间的一个房间里充满了熔盐。 优选的熔融盐包括季铵阳离子和含氟阴离子如四氟硼酸盐（BF 4 SO 4），六氟磷酸盐（PF 6 - ，六氟砷酸盐（AsF 6 SO 2），三氟甲基磺酸盐（CF 3 SO 3 SO 3） - 双（三氟甲磺酰基）酰亚胺（（CF 3 SO 2）2 N - ），双（全氟乙基磺酰基）酰亚胺（（CF 3）2，-SO 2 SO 2）2 N - ）和三（三氟甲基磺酰基）甲基化物（（CF 3 SO 2）3 C 0 - 。 可以在熔融盐中添加或电化学产生自由基或自由基阳离子以增强RF衰减。

公开(公告)号：US06762676B2

公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

申请号：US10315706

申请日：2002-12-10

Applicant: Gimtong Teowee ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Anoop Agrawal

Inventor： Gimtong Teowee ,  Kevin McCarthy ,  Anoop Agrawal

IPC: B60R2510

CPC classification number: B60R25/1004 ,  B60R2325/304

Abstract: A system is provided for detecting the presence of a human in a compartment of a vehicle that comprises a pyroelectric sensor and a control coupled to the pyroelectric sensor. The pyroelectric sensor comprises a first sensing element and a second sensing element. The first sensing element is arranged in an opposed electrical connection with respect to the second sensing element whereby infrared radiation from a human moving within the compartment is selectively detected by one of the first sensing element and the second sensing element, thereby producing an output signal of the pyroelectric sensor. This output signal is received by the control, and the control generates a control signal indicative of detection of a human within the compartment.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种系统，用于检测车辆的车厢中的人的存在，其包括热电传感器和耦合到热释电传感器的控制。 热电传感器包括第一感测元件和第二感测元件。 第一感测元件相对于第二感测元件布置成相对的电连接，由此通过第一感测元件和第二感测元件之一选择性地检测来自在隔间内移动的人的红外辐射，由此产生 热电传感器。 该输出信号由控制器接收，并且该控制产生指示检测室内的人的控制信号。

公开(公告)号：US06639708B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US10095676

申请日：2002-03-12

Applicant: Yasser Elkadi ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Torsten Holdmann

Inventor： Yasser Elkadi ,  Anoop Agrawal ,  Torsten Holdmann

IPC: G02F115

CPC classification number: B32B17/10036 ,  B32B17/10174 ,  B32B17/10321 ,  B32B17/10513 ,  B32B17/10871 ,  G02F1/1525 ,  G02F2001/1519 ,  G02F2201/503 ,  G02F2202/022 ,  G02F2202/28

Abstract: An electrochromic device is achieved that exhibits the characteristics of impact-resistant safety glass by subjecting a solid electrolyte sheet material and a peripheral sealant material sandwiched between substrates to heat and pressure such that the electrolyte bonds to the surfaces of the substrates with an adhesion of at least 1.8 kg/linear cm width causing the electrolyte to exhibit a tensile strength of at least 5 kg/cm2.

Abstract translation: 通过使固体电解质片材和夹在基板之间的周边密封材料进行加热和压力，使电解质与基材的表面粘附，粘附在一起，实现了具有抗冲击性安全玻璃的特性的电致变色装置 至少1.8kg /直线厘米宽度，导致电解质表现出至少5kg / cm 2的拉伸强度。