公开(公告)号：US20100175755A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

申请号：US12643380

申请日：2009-12-21

Applicant: Kaushal K. SINGH ,  Omkaram NALAMASU ,  Nety M. KRISHNA ,  Michael SNURE ,  Ashutosh TIWARI

Inventor： Kaushal K. SINGH ,  Omkaram NALAMASU ,  Nety M. KRISHNA ,  Michael SNURE ,  Ashutosh TIWARI

IPC: H01L31/032 ,  H01L21/16 ,  H01L29/786

CPC classification number: H01L51/4226 ,  C25B1/003 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521

Abstract: Methods for fabrication of copper delafossite materials include a low temperature sol-gel process for synthesizing CuBO2 powders, and a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) process for forming thin films of CuBO2, using targets made of the CuBO2 powders. The CuBO2 thin films are optically transparent p-type semiconductor oxide thin films. Devices with CuBO2 thin films include p-type transparent thin film transistors (TTFT) comprising thin film CuBO2 as a channel layer and thin film solar cells with CuBO2 p-layers. Solid state dye sensitized solar cells (SS-DSSC) comprising CuBO2 in various forms, including “core-shell” and “nano-couple” particles, and methods of manufacture, are also described.

Abstract translation: 铜铁矿石材料的制造方法包括用于合成CuBO 2粉末的低温溶胶 - 凝胶法和使用由CuBO 2粉末制成的靶材的用于形成CuBO 2薄膜的脉冲激光沉积（PLD）工艺。 CuBO 2薄膜是光学透明的p型半导体氧化物薄膜。 具有CuBO 2薄膜的器件包括p型透明薄膜晶体管（TTFT），其包括作为沟道层的薄膜CuBO 2和具有CuBO 2 p层的薄膜太阳能电池。 还描述了包括“核 - 壳”和“纳米对”“颗粒的各种形式的CuBO 2的固态染料敏化太阳能电池（SS-DSSC）和制造方法。

公开(公告)号：US20090199229A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12026522

申请日：2008-02-05

Applicant: Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

Inventor： Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

IPC: H04N7/025

CPC classification number: H04N21/2547 ,  G06Q30/0251 ,  H04N21/252 ,  H04N21/2668 ,  H04N21/6125 ,  H04N21/6175 ,  H04N21/812

Abstract: A system is described for providing advertisements across multiple channels. The system may include a processor, a memory and an interface. The memory may store advertisements and a request. The interface may be operatively connected to the memory and the processor and may communicate with a user. The processor may be operatively connected to the interface and the memory and may associate the advertisements with channels. An advertisement associated with a channel may be formatted for display on the channel. The processor may receive a request from the user via the interface. The processor may determine the channel associated with the request and retrieve an advertisement associated with the channel. The processor may provide the advertisement to the user via the interface.

Abstract translation: 描述了用于在多个通道上提供广告的系统。 该系统可以包括处理器，存储器和接口。 内存可以存储广告和请求。 接口可以可操作地连接到存储器和处理器，并且可以与用户通信。 处理器可以可操作地连接到接口和存储器，并且可以将广告与通道相关联。 与频道相关联的广告可以被格式化以在频道上显示。 处理器可以经由接口从用户接收请求。 处理器可以确定与请求相关联的信道并且检索与信道相关联的广告。 处理器可以经由接口向用户提供广告。

公开(公告)号：US20090197581A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12026526

申请日：2008-02-05

Applicant: Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

Inventor： Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

IPC: H04M3/42

CPC classification number: G06Q30/02

Abstract: A method is disclosed for providing mobile publishers with multiple versions of an advertisement, including enabling an advertiser to create at least two different versions of an advertisement, wherein each version is formatted for display on a mobile device with a predetermined device attribute including a screen attribute, and providing a mobile publisher with the at least two versions of the advertisement for service to a plurality of mobile devices having different screen attributes, at least one of the plurality of mobile devices having a screen attribute corresponding to that of at least one of a plurality of advertisement versions.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于向移动发布者提供广告的多个版本的方法，包括允许广告商创建广告的至少两个不同版本，其中每个版本被格式化以在具有包括屏幕属性的预定设备属性的移动设备上显示 并且向移动发行者提供所述至少两个版本的所述广告以用于具有不同屏幕属性的多个移动设备，所述多个移动设备中的至少一个具有与至少一个 多个广告版本。

公开(公告)号：US20090008637A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-08

申请号：US11695393

申请日：2007-04-02

Applicant: Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Michael R. Snure

Inventor： Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Michael R. Snure

IPC: H01L29/22 ,  H01L21/34 ,  H01L31/0296

CPC classification number: H01G9/204 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01G9/02 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y10S977/723 ,  Y10S977/782 ,  Y10S977/811

Abstract: The present invention provides methods of forming metal oxide semiconductor nanostructures and, in particular, zinc oxide (ZnO) semiconductor nanostructures, possessing high surface area, plant-like morphologies on a variety of substrates. Optoelectronic devices, such as photovoltaic cells, incorporating the nanostructures are also provided.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供形成金属氧化物半导体纳米结构的方法，特别是在各种基底上具有高表面积，植物样形态的氧化锌（ZnO）半导体纳米结构。 还提供了纳入纳米结构的光电器件，例如光伏电池。

公开(公告)号：US07315905B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-01

申请号：US11034579

申请日：2005-01-13

Applicant: Subrangshu Kumar Das ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Subash Chandar Govindarajan

Inventor： Subrangshu Kumar Das ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Subash Chandar Govindarajan

IPC: G06F13/10 ,  G06F1/24

CPC classification number: G06F13/28 ,  G06F2213/0038

Abstract: A system-on-chip integrated circuit includes a peripheral initialization register has a bit corresponding to each module. Each bit indicates a normal mode or a reset mode for the corresponding module. A direct memory access unit can receive, prioritize and queue date movement transactions between modules and can read from or write to the peripheral initialization register. A peripheral interface unit prevents a write to the peripheral initialization register changing a module from reset mode to normal mode while there is an uncompleted data movement transaction involving that module. A false acknowledge circuit for each module supplies an acknowledge signal in response to a received command if the module is in reset mode.

Abstract translation: 片上系统集成电路包括外设初始化寄存器，其中每个模块都有一个位。 每个位表示相应模块的正常模式或复位模式。 直接存储器访问单元可以接收，优先排列和排队模块之间的日期移动事务，并且可以从外设初始化寄存器读取或向其写入。 外围接口单元防止写入外围初始化寄存器，将模块从复位模式更改为正常模式，同时存在涉及该模块的未完成数据移动事务。 如果模块处于复位模式，每个模块的错误确认电路将响应于接收到的命令提供一个确认信号。

公开(公告)号：US20130161614A1

公开(公告)日：2013-06-27

申请号：US13813022

申请日：2011-07-29

Applicant: Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Michael Snure ,  Makarand Karmarkar

Inventor： Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Michael Snure ,  Makarand Karmarkar

IPC: C25D11/02 ,  H01L31/032 ,  C25D21/10

CPC classification number: C25D11/26 ,  C25D5/02 ,  C25D11/02 ,  C25D21/10 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2036 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L31/032 ,  H01L51/0086 ,  H01M14/005 ,  Y02E10/542

Abstract: Nanostructured films including a plurality of nanowells, the nanowells having a pore at the top surface of the film, the pore defining a channel that extends downwardly towards the bottom surface of the film are provided. Also provided are methods including exposing a growth substrate to an anodizing bath, applying ultrasonic vibrations to the anodizing bath, and generating a current through the anodizing bath to form the nanostructured film. The nanostructured films may be formed from TiO2 and may be used to provide solid state dye sensitized solar cells having high conversion efficiencies.

Abstract translation: 提供包括多个纳米孔的纳米结构膜，纳米孔在膜的顶表面具有孔，孔限定向下朝向膜的底表面延伸的通道。 还提供了包括将生长衬底暴露于阳极氧化浴，向阳极氧化浴施加超声波振动并产生通过阳极氧化浴以形成纳米结构膜的电流的方法。 纳米结构膜可以由TiO 2形成，并且可以用于提供具有高转换效率的固态染料敏化太阳能电池。

公开(公告)号：US20110046354A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12865623

申请日：2008-12-02

Applicant: Subrata Sinha ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Navin Khanna ,  Subrat K. Acharya

Inventor： Subrata Sinha ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Navin Khanna ,  Subrat K. Acharya

IPC: C07K16/08

CPC classification number: C07K16/082 ,  C07K2317/24 ,  C07K2317/565 ,  C07K2317/622 ,  C07K2317/92

Abstract: This invention relates to a high affinity recombinant humanized antibody fragment (scFv) specific for hepatitis B surface antigen having unique inter/intra chain bonding interaction because of 28 altered amino acid residues from the original mouse (5S) antibody and its chimeric Fab form, wherein fine tuning of the vernier zone residue makes it closer to the human sequence without any structural constraints.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由于来自原始小鼠（5S）抗体及其嵌合Fab形式的28个改变的氨基酸残基而具有独特的内/内链键合相互作用的乙型肝炎表面抗原特异性的高亲和力重组人源化抗体片段（scFv），其中 微调区域残余物的微调使其更接近于人类序列而没有任何结构限制。

公开(公告)号：US20100023495A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US11963154

申请日：2007-12-21

Applicant: Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

Inventor： Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

IPC: G06F7/10 ,  G06F17/30

CPC classification number: G06F16/9535 ,  H04M3/42017

Abstract: A system is described for suggesting keywords to users based on mobile specific attributes. The system may include a processor, a memory and an interface being operatively connected. The memory may store a search query. The processor may be operative to communicate with a user on a mobile device. The mobile device may be associated with a mobile carrier. The processor may receive a search query from the user on the mobile device. The processor may identify a mobile specific attribute of the user. The processor may generate a suggested query related to the mobile specific attribute of the user and the search query. The processor may provide the suggested query to the user.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种基于移动特定属性向用户建议关键字的系统。 该系统可以包括处理器，存储器和可操作地连接的接口。 内存可以存储搜索查询。 处理器可操作以在移动设备上与用户进行通信。 移动设备可以与移动运营商相关联。 处理器可以在移动设备上从用户接收搜索查询。 处理器可以识别用户的移动专用属性。 处理器可以生成与用户的移动专用属性和搜索查询相关的建议查询。 处理器可以向用户提供建议的查询。

公开(公告)号：US20090247139A1

公开(公告)日：2009-10-01

申请号：US12059325

申请日：2008-03-31

Applicant: Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennet ,  Douglas B. Koen

Inventor： Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennet ,  Douglas B. Koen

IPC: H04M3/00 ,  H04M1/02

CPC classification number: G06Q30/02 ,  G06F16/9535

Abstract: A system is described for adapting online advertising campaigns to incorporate mobile advertising. The system may include a processor, a memory and an interface being operatively connected. The memory may store ad groups of an advertiser, and mobile advertisements. An ad group may include keywords and web advertisements. The interface may allow the advertiser to associate the ad groups with mobile carriers. The processor may identify the ad groups and may provide the interface to the advertiser. The processor may receive associations of ad groups and mobile carriers. The processor may create mobile advertisements based on the web advertisements and mobile carriers. The processor may associate the mobile advertisements and the mobile carriers with the ad groups. The processor may provide one of the mobile advertisements to a user when the user performs a mobile search for one of the keywords on a mobile device associated with the mobile carriers.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种系统，用于调整在线广告活动以合并移动广告。 该系统可以包括处理器，存储器和可操作地连接的接口。 存储器可以存储广告商的广告组和移动广告。 广告组可以包括关键字和网络广告。 接口可以允许广告商将广告组与移动运营商相关联。 处理器可以识别广告组，并且可以向广告商提供接口。 处理器可以接收广告组和移动运营商的关联。 处理器可以基于网络广告和移动运营商来创建移动广告。 处理器可以将移动广告和移动运营商与广告组相关联。 当用户对与移动运营商相关联的移动设备上的关键词之一进行移动搜索时，处理器可以向用户提供移动广告之一。

公开(公告)号：US20090197580A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-06

申请号：US12026515

申请日：2008-02-05

Applicant: Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

Inventor： Arvind Gupta ,  Ashutosh Tiwari ,  Gopalakrishnan Venkatraman ,  Dominic Cheung ,  Stacy R. Bennett ,  Douglas B. Koen

IPC: H04M3/42

CPC classification number: G06Q30/02

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for facilitating quick mobile website creation by mobile advertisers, including providing access to an advertiser of a mobile marketing application that interfaces with an ad server, wherein the advertiser is authenticated for access to the ad server; enabling the advertiser to input to an interface of the application a plurality of content items selected from the group consisting of a descriptive text, an image, a phone number, and a hyperlink; presenting the advertiser with a go live option; automatically creating the mobile website to include the submitted content items when the go live option is selected, wherein the application facilitates rapid creation by the advertiser of a mobile website having a plurality of web pages, and the mobile website is optimized for mobile delivery; subjecting the created mobile website to a plurality of error checks; and publishing the mobile website to a network through a mobile service provider system.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于促进移动广告主的快速移动网站创建的方法，包括向与广告服务器接口的移动营销应用的广告商提供访问，其中广告商被认证用于访问广告服务器; 使所述广告商能够向所述应用的接口输入从由描述性文本，图像，电话号码和超链接组成的组中选择的多个内容项目; 向广告客户呈现直播选项; 自动创建移动网站，以便在选择去往活动选项时包括所提交的内容项，其中该应用促进广告主快速创建具有多个网页的移动网站，并且移动网站被优化用于移动传送; 对创建的移动网站进行多次错误检查; 并通过移动服务提供商系统将移动网站发布到网络。