Fluid loss reducer for high temperature and high pressure water-based mud application
    11.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss reducer for high temperature and high pressure water-based mud application 有权
    用于高温和高压水基泥浆的减流剂

    公开(公告)号:US07101829B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-05

    申请号:US10738456

    申请日:2003-12-17

    摘要: The present invention concerns a water-based drilling mud for utilization in the drilling of oil wells comprising an aqueous phase wherein the aqueous phase contains an oil soluble polymer in the form of a gel as fluid loss reducer. The subject invention further reveals a process for preparing an oil soluble polymer fluid loss control agent comprising the steps of dissolving at least one polymer in a hydrocarbon oil to form a clear solution or a gel, adding an emulsifier to the solution or the gel, and keeping the mixture under conditions of agitation until a clear creamy mixture is obtained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于钻井油井的水基钻井泥浆,其包括水相,其中水相含有凝胶形式的油溶性聚合物作为流体损失减少剂。 本发明进一步揭示了一种制备油溶性聚合物流体损失控制剂的方法,包括以下步骤:将至少一种聚合物溶解在烃油中以形成透明溶液或凝胶,向溶液或凝胶中加入乳化剂,以及 保持混合物在搅拌条件下直至得到澄清的奶油状混合物。

    Buffer management in packet switched fabric devices
    12.
    发明授权
    Buffer management in packet switched fabric devices 有权
    分组交换矩阵设备中的缓冲区管理

    公开(公告)号:US07076587B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-11

    申请号:US10439232

    申请日:2003-05-16

    IPC分类号: G06F12/00

    摘要: A buffer management system for cooperating with a packet based switching system is proposed. The purpose of this system is to reduce traffic congestion, ameliorate its effects, provide fairness to each data source, and to increase functionality while respecting advantageous system characteristics. Fabric output buffers include an arbitration function, a quality of service function, and are associated with individual routing tables. The system uses shallow logic that allows for single clock cycle operation even at high clock speeds. In order to provide for system control of bandwidth, sources with bandwidth practices counter to system interests are addressed. Where there is a conflict of sources over a resource, the buffer management system arbitrates traffic to resolve conflicts in a timely manner while fairly allocating traffic share using a weighted round robin arbitration scheme.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种用于与基于分组的交换系统协作的缓冲器管理系统。 该系统的目的是减少交通拥堵,改善其影响,为每个数据源提供公平性,并且在尊重有利的系统特性的同时增加功能。 结构输出缓冲器包括仲裁功能,服务质量功能,并且与各个路由表相关联。 该系统使用浅逻辑,即使在高时钟速度下也允许单时钟周期操作。 为了提供带宽的系统控制,解决了具有与系统兴趣相抵触的带宽做法的源。 在资源上存在资源冲突的情况下,缓冲区管理系统会以及时的方式对流量进行仲裁以解决冲突,同时使用加权循环仲裁方案公平分配流量共享。

    Apparatus, system, and method for non-volatile storage element programming
    13.
    发明授权
    Apparatus, system, and method for non-volatile storage element programming 有权
    用于非易失性存储元件编程的装置,系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US09424930B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-23

    申请号:US13234137

    申请日:2011-09-15

    IPC分类号: G11C16/10 G11C11/56

    CPC分类号: G11C16/10 G11C11/5628

    摘要: Methods, storage controllers, and systems for non-volatile storage element programming are described. One method includes programming user data in pages associated with a set of wordlines of an erase block of a non-volatile, solid-state storage element. The method further includes selecting at least one of the wordlines of the set programmed with the user data and restricting further programming of user data in the pages associated with the selected wordline. In some embodiments, the selected wordline occurs subsequent to the pages associated with the other wordlines of the set in a page programming order for the erase block.

    摘要翻译: 描述用于非易失性存储元件编程的方法,存储控制器和系统。 一种方法包括在与非易失性固态存储元件的擦除块的一组字线相关联的页面中编程用户数据。 该方法还包括选择用用户数据编程的集合的字线中的至少一个,并限制与所选字线相关联的页面中的用户数据的进一步编程。 在一些实施例中,所选择的字线在与擦除块的页面编程顺序中的集合的其他字线相关联的页面之后发生。

    Fluid loss reducer for high temperature high pressure water based-mud application
    14.
    发明授权
    Fluid loss reducer for high temperature high pressure water based-mud application 有权
    用于高温高压水基泥浆的减流剂

    公开(公告)号:US07449430B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-11

    申请号:US11473614

    申请日:2006-06-23

    IPC分类号: C09K8/04

    摘要: The present invention concerns a water-based drilling mud for utilization in the drilling of oil wells comprising an aqueous phase wherein the aqueous phase contains an oil soluble polymer in the form of a gel as a fluid loss reducer. The subject invention further reveals a process for preparing an oil soluble polymer fluid loss control agent comprising the steps of dissolving at least one polymer in a hydrocarbon oil to form a clear solution or a gel, adding an emulsifier to the solution or the gel, and keeping the mixture under conditions of agitation until a clear creamy mixture is obtained; wherein said oil soluble polymer fluid loss control agent contains up to 50 percent water based on the weight of the control agent; wherein the emulsifier is present at a level which is within the range of 3 percent to 30 percent based upon the weight of the control agent; and wherein the polymer is prepared from monomers selected from the group consisting of styrene, substituted styrene, alkyl acrylate, substituted alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, substituted alkyl methacrylate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, acrylamide, methacrylamide, N-alkylacrylamide, N-alkylmethacrylamide, isoprene, butadiene, ethylene, vinyl acetate, and vinyl esters of versatic acids containing from 9 to 19 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及用于钻井油井的水基钻井泥浆,其包括水相,其中水相含有以凝胶形式的油溶性聚合物作为流体损失减少剂。 本发明还揭示了一种制备油溶性聚合物流体损失控制剂的方法,包括以下步骤:将至少一种聚合物溶解在烃油中以形成透明溶液或凝胶,向溶液或凝胶中加入乳化剂,以及 保持混合物在搅拌条件下直至得到澄清的奶油状混合物; 其中所述油溶性聚合物流体损失控制剂基于所述控制剂的重量含有高达50%的水; 其中所述乳化剂以基于所述控制剂的重量的3%至30%的范围内存在; 丙烯酸酯,甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,甲基丙烯酸烷基酯,丙烯腈,甲基丙烯腈,丙烯酰胺,甲基丙烯酰胺,N-烷基丙烯酰胺,N-烷基甲基丙烯酰胺,异戊二烯 ,丁二烯,乙烯,乙酸乙烯酯和含有9至19个碳原子的多种酸的乙烯基酯。

    Dynamic server switching for maximum server availability and load
balancing
    17.
    发明授权
    Dynamic server switching for maximum server availability and load balancing 失效
    动态服务器切换,实现最大的服务器可用性和负载平衡

    公开(公告)号:US5828847A

    公开(公告)日:1998-10-27

    申请号:US639939

    申请日:1996-04-19

    IPC分类号: H04L29/06 G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: H04L29/06 H04L67/42

    摘要: The dynamic server switching system maintains a list in each client which identifies the primary server for that client and the preferred communication method as well as a hierarchy of successively secondary servers and communication method pairs. In the event that the client does not have requests served by the designated primary server or the designated communication method, the system traverses the list to ascertain the identity of the first available alternate server-communication method pair. The client then uses this retrieved data to initiate future requests. The client periodically tests the primary server-communication method pair to determine whether the fault has been cleared. If so, the client reestablishes the originally selected primary server-communication method pair as the request route. This system dynamically load balances in the face of failures, handles transient faults and can use a neuromorphic processing element to monitor system activity and rewrite entries in the lists as a function of changing system activity. In this manner, the system provides dynamic server switching for maximum service availability without consuming significant processing resources.

    摘要翻译: 动态服务器交换系统在每个客户端中维护一个列表,该列表标识该客户端的主服务器以及首选通信方法以及连续次服务器和通信方法对的层次。 如果客户端没有由指定的主服务器提供的请求或指定的通信方法,则系统遍历列表以确定第一可用备用服务器 - 通信方法对的身份。 然后,客户端使用此检索到的数据来启动未来的请求。 客户端定期测试主服务器通信方法对,以确定故障是否已被清除。 如果是这样,客户端重新建立最初选择的主服务器 - 通信方法对作为请求路由。 该系统在面临故障时动态负载平衡,处理瞬态故障,并可以使用神经元处理元素来监视系统活动并重写列表中的条目,作为更改系统活动的功能。 以这种方式,系统提供动态服务器切换以最大限度地提供服务可用性而不消耗大量的处理资源。

    Twin-belt continuous caster with containment and cooling of the exiting
cast product for enabling high-speed casting of molten-center product
    18.
    发明授权
    Twin-belt continuous caster with containment and cooling of the exiting cast product for enabling high-speed casting of molten-center product 失效
    双带连续铸造机,具有容纳和冷却流出的铸造产品,用于实现熔融中心产品的高速铸造

    公开(公告)号:US4901785A

    公开(公告)日:1990-02-20

    申请号:US224058

    申请日:1988-07-25

    IPC分类号: B22D11/06

    CPC分类号: B22D11/0605 B22D11/0677

    摘要: In continuously casting molten metal into cast product by a twin-belt machine, it is desirable to achieve dramatic increases in speed (linear feet per minute) at which cast product exits the machine, particularly in installations where steel cast product is intended to feed a downstream regular rolling mill (as distinct from a planetary mill) operating in tandem with the twin-belt caster. Such high-speed casting produces product with a relatively thin shell and molten interior, and the shell tends to bulge outwardly due to metallostatic head pressure of the molten center. A number of cooperative features enable high-speed, twin-belt casting: (1) Each casting belt is slidably supported adjacent to the caster exit pulley for bulge control and enhanced cooling of cast product. (2) Lateral skew steering of each belt provides an effective increase in moving mold length plus a continuity of heat transfer not obtained with prior art belt steering apparatus. (3) The exiting slab is contained and supported downstream from the casting machine to prevent bulging of the shell of the cast product, and (4) spray cooling is incorporated in the exit containment apparatus for secondary cooling of cast product.

    Symmetrical belt tensioning system and apparatus for twin-belt
continuous casting machines
    19.
    发明授权
    Symmetrical belt tensioning system and apparatus for twin-belt continuous casting machines 失效
    双带连续铸造机对称带张紧系统和装置

    公开(公告)号:US3949805A

    公开(公告)日:1976-04-13

    申请号:US474617

    申请日:1974-05-30

    IPC分类号: B22D11/06 B65G39/20 F16H7/22

    CPC分类号: B22D11/0677

    摘要: A symmetrical belt tensioning system and apparatus for twin-belt continuous casting machines are disclosed. A rigid squaring shaft passes through a hollow tension roll and is rigidly secured to torque arms at opposite ends of the roll assuring that this roll remains parallel with the driving roll at the other end of the carriage throughout the range of tensioning travel, these arms each being associated with tension thrust means. The geometrical relationships assure that tension in the casting belts remains essentially directly proportional to the fluid pressure in the thrust cylinders, while a pre-loading arrangement removes back lash from the pivots to improve steering precision and also provides mechanical advantage. Independent adjustment of the displacement of each end of the tension-steering roll from the pass line is provided by sleeves associated with the squaring shaft and bearings in the interior of the hollow roll. A high belt tension force can be applied because there are two main large diameter rolls at opposite ends of each carriage defining the belt path as a symmetrical oval shape. Wide casting belts of 116 inches in width or more are precisely steered and tensioned for continuously casting slabs 100 inches or more in width.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于双带连续铸造机的对称带张紧系统和装置。 刚性平方轴通过中空张力辊,并刚性地固定到辊的​​相对端处的扭矩臂,确保在整个拉伸行程的范围内该辊保持与托架另一端的驱动辊平行,这些臂各自 与张力推动装置相关联。 几何关系确保铸造带中的张力基本上与推力缸中的流体压力直接成比例,而预加载布置从枢轴中去除后部睫毛以提高转向精度并且还提供机械优点。 通过与中空辊内部的平方轴和轴承相关联的套筒,可以独立地调节张力转向辊的每一端的距离。 可以施加高的皮带张力,因为在每个托架的相对端处存在两个主要的大直径辊,其将带路径限定为对称椭圆形。 116英寸宽或更宽的宽的铸造带被精确地转向和张紧,用于连续铸造宽度为100英寸或更大的板坯。