Diodes, and methods of forming diodes
    12.
    发明授权
    Diodes, and methods of forming diodes 有权
    二极管和形成二极管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07951619B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-05-31

    申请号:US12875007

    申请日:2010-09-02

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Some embodiments include methods of forming diodes. The methods may include oxidation of an upper surface of a conductive electrode to form an oxide layer over the conductive electrode. In some embodiments, the methods may include formation of an oxidizable material over a conductive electrode, and subsequent oxidation of the oxidizable material to form an oxide layer over the conductive electrode. In some embodiments, the methods may include formation of a metal halide layer over a conductive electrode. Some embodiments include diodes that contain a metal halide layer between a pair of diode electrodes.

    摘要翻译: 一些实施例包括形成二极管的方法。 所述方法可以包括氧化导电电极的上表面以在导电电极上形成氧化物层。 在一些实施方案中,所述方法可包括在导电电​​极上形成可氧化材料,以及随后氧化可氧化材料以在导电电极上形成氧化物层。 在一些实施例中,所述方法可包括在导电电​​极上形成金属卤化物层。 一些实施例包括在一对二极管电极之间包含金属卤化物层的二极管。

    Pre-Dropping of a Packet if Its Time-To-Live (TTL) Value is Not Large Enough to Reach a Destination
    15.
    发明申请
    Pre-Dropping of a Packet if Its Time-To-Live (TTL) Value is Not Large Enough to Reach a Destination 有权
    如果数据包的生存时间(TTL)值不足以达到目的地,则丢弃数据包

    公开(公告)号:US20090316697A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-24

    申请号:US12185109

    申请日:2008-08-03

    IPC分类号: H04L12/56

    CPC分类号: H04L12/1886 H04L47/10

    摘要: Disclosed are, inter alia, methods, apparatus, computer-storage media, mechanisms, and means associated with pre-dropping of a packet if its Time-To-Live (TTL) value is not large enough to reach a destination, such as, but not limited to, its destination if it is a unicast packet, or at least one more destination for a multicast packet. A packet switching device maintains associations between (a) nearest receiving node distances and (b) prefixes or complete addresses. If a packet does not have enough TTL to reach an intended recipient identified by a corresponding nearest receiving node distance, then the packet is dropped even though the TTL has not expired. In this manner, some bandwidth and other network resources are not wasted on traffic that will timeout via the TTL mechanism before reaching a subsequent intended recipient.

    摘要翻译: 披露了如果其生存时间(TTL)值不足以到达目的地的方法,装置,计算机存储介质,机制和与丢弃分组相关联的装置,例如, 但不限于,如果它是单播分组,则其目的地,或者至少一个多播分组的目的地。 分组交换设备保持(a)最近的接收节点距离和(b)前缀或完整地址之间的关联。 如果分组没有足够的TTL来达到由对应的最近接收节点距离标识的预期接收者,则即使TTL未过期,分组也被丢弃。 以这种方式,一些带宽和其他网络资源不会浪费在通过TTL机制超时到达后续预期接收者的流量上。

    Non-Volatile Resistive Oxide Memory Cells, Non-Volatile Resistive Oxide Memory Arrays, And Methods Of Forming Non-Volatile Resistive Oxide Memory Cells And Memory Arrays
    16.
    发明申请
    Non-Volatile Resistive Oxide Memory Cells, Non-Volatile Resistive Oxide Memory Arrays, And Methods Of Forming Non-Volatile Resistive Oxide Memory Cells And Memory Arrays 有权
    非易失性电阻氧化物记忆单元,非易失性电阻氧化物存储器阵列以及形成非易失性电阻氧化物记忆单元和存储器阵列的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090250681A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-08

    申请号:US12099267

    申请日:2008-04-08

    IPC分类号: H01L45/00

    摘要: A method of forming a non-volatile resistive oxide memory cell includes forming a first conductive electrode of the memory cell as part of a substrate. Insulative material is deposited over the first electrode. An opening is formed into the insulative material over the first electrode. The opening includes sidewalls and a base. The opening sidewalls and base are lined with a multi-resistive state layer comprising multi-resistive state metal oxide-comprising material which less than fills the opening. A second conductive electrode of the memory cell is formed within the opening laterally inward of the multi-resistive state layer lining the sidewalls and elevationally over the multi-resistive state layer lining the base. Other aspects and implementations are contemplated.

    摘要翻译: 形成非易失性电阻氧化物存储单元的方法包括:形成存储单元的第一导电电极作为衬底的一部分。 绝缘材料沉积在第一电极上。 在第一电极上形成绝缘材料的开口。 开口包括侧壁和底座。 开口侧壁和基底衬有包含少于填充开口的多电阻态金属氧化物材料的多电阻状态层。 存储单元的第二导电电极形成在多个电阻状态层的横向内侧的开口的内部,该电阻层衬在侧壁上并且在衬底基底上的多电阻状态层上。 考虑了其他方面和实现。

    Method of forming a structure having a high dielectric constant, a structure having a high dielectric constant, a capacitor including the structure, a method of forming the capacitor
    18.
    发明申请
    Method of forming a structure having a high dielectric constant, a structure having a high dielectric constant, a capacitor including the structure, a method of forming the capacitor 审中-公开
    形成具有高介电常数的结构的方法,具有高介电常数的结构,包括该结构的电容器,形成电容器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080118731A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11600695

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: B05D5/12 H01G9/00 H01G4/005

    摘要: A method of forming a dielectric structure, such as a layer, is disclosed. The method comprises forming a high-k structure from a plurality of portions of a high-k material. Each of the plurality of portions of the high-k material is formed by depositing a plurality of monolayers of the high-k material and annealing the high-k material. The high-k material may be a perovskite-type material including, but not limited to, strontium titanate. A dielectric structure, a capacitor incorporating a dielectric structure and a method of forming a capacitor are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了形成诸如层之类的电介质结构的方法。 该方法包括从高k材料的多个部分形成高k结构。 通过沉积高k材料的多个单层并退火高k材料来形成高k材料的多个部分中的每一个。 高k材料可以是钙钛矿型材料,包括但不限于钛酸锶。 还公开了电介质结构,并入介质结构的电容器和形成电容器的方法。

    Method and system for providing interference avoidance and network coexistence in wireless systems
    19.
    发明申请
    Method and system for providing interference avoidance and network coexistence in wireless systems 审中-公开
    在无线系统中提供干扰避免和网络共存的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20070093208A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-04-26

    申请号:US11240545

    申请日:2005-09-30

    IPC分类号: H04B1/00 H04B15/00

    CPC分类号: H04W72/082

    摘要: A method for providing interference avoidance in a network, the method including sampling each frequency of a communication channel available to the network, collecting samples at a certain location of the network, choosing at least one of a suitable frequency and a unique network identifier based on the collected samples, and distributing the at least one of the suitable frequency and the network identifier to a device of the network.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在网络中提供干扰避免的方法,所述方法包括对网络可用的通信信道的每个频率进行采样,在网络的特定位置收集样本,基于以下方式选择合适的频率和唯一网络标识符中的至少一个: 收集的样本,并将适当频率和网络标识符中的至少一个分发到网络的设备。

    Method and system employing wideband signals for RF wakeup
    20.
    发明授权
    Method and system employing wideband signals for RF wakeup 有权
    用于RF唤醒的宽带信号的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US08787840B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-07-22

    申请号:US11432074

    申请日:2006-05-10

    IPC分类号: H04B7/00

    摘要: A method of reducing an energy consumption of a wireless network, the method including periodically entering a sleep mode by a receiver node, broadcasting a signal simultaneously across a wide band frequency range, upon waking up from the sleep mode, listening by the receiver node to only a first narrow part of the wide band frequency range, the receiver node subsequently either returning to sleep if a signal strength of the broadcasted signal is less than a predefined signal strength threshold, or staying awake for an additional period of time if the signal strength of the broadcasted signal is greater than the predefined signal strength threshold.

    摘要翻译: 一种降低无线网络的能量消耗的方法,所述方法包括接收机节点周期性地进入睡眠模式,在从睡眠模式唤醒时在宽频带范围内同时广播信号,由接收机节点收听 只有宽带频率范围的第一窄部分,如果广播信号的信号强度小于预定信号强度阈值,则接收机节点随后返回睡眠,或者如果信号强度 的广播信号大于预定信号强度阈值。