公开(公告)号：US5703476A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-30

申请号：US674321

申请日：1996-07-01

申请人： Mauro Merlo ,  Franco Cocetta ,  Fabio Marchio ,  Massimo Grasso ,  Bruno Murari

发明人： Mauro Merlo ,  Franco Cocetta ,  Fabio Marchio ,  Massimo Grasso ,  Bruno Murari

IPC分类号： G05F1/46 ,  G05F3/22 ,  H02J7/14 ,  G05F3/16

CPC分类号： G05F1/463 ,  G05F3/225 ,  H02J7/1453 ,  Y10S323/907

摘要： A reference voltage generator having a dual slope temperature characteristic, for use in an automotive alternator voltage regulator, comprises a bandgap circuit (R1,R2,R3,R4) which generates a voltage (A) having a thermal drift coefficient of zero and a voltage (B) having a non-zero thermal drift coefficient. These voltages are applied to a voltage divider (R5,R6) and a voltage-follower type of circuit (OPA1). A unidirectional conduction amplifier circuit (OPA2) has an input terminal connected to an intermediate point (C) on the voltage divider. A second voltage divider (R7,R8) is connected between the output terminals of the voltage-follower circuit (D) and the amplifier circuit (E) . An intermediate node (F) of the second voltage divider is coupled to an output terminal (VREF) of the generator.

摘要翻译： 具有用于汽车交流发电机电压调节器的双斜率温度特性的参考电压发生器包括产生具有热漂移系数为零的电压（A）的带隙电路（R1，R2，R3，R4）和电压 （B）具有非零热漂移系数。 这些电压被施加到分压器（R5，R6）和电压跟随器类型的电路（OPA1）。 单向导通放大器电路（OPA2）具有连接到分压器上的中间点（C）的输入端子。 第二分压器（R7，R8）连接在电压跟随器电路（D）的输出端子和放大器电路（E）之间。 第二分压器的中间节点（F）耦合到发生器的输出端子（VREF）。

公开(公告)号：US5412248A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-02

申请号：US960529

申请日：1992-10-13

申请人： Bruno Murari ,  Giuseppe Libretti

发明人： Bruno Murari ,  Giuseppe Libretti

IPC分类号： H01L23/04 ,  B60R16/02 ,  H01L23/31 ,  H01L23/32 ,  H01R13/52 ,  H01R13/66 ,  H01R31/06 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L29/41 ,  H01L29/52 ,  H01L29/60

CPC分类号： B60R16/02 ,  H01L23/3107 ,  H01R13/665 ,  H01R31/06 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01R13/5219

摘要： A packaging structure is disclosed for a semiconductor device, having a body configured to include at least one part provided with contact terminals and shaped to form a connector member for direct coupling to a standard connector member from an external circuit. A connector assembly is also disclosed which is fully sealed from moisture and comprises the packaging structure.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于半导体器件的封装结构，其具有被配置为包括设置有接触端子的至少一个部分的主体并成形为形成用于从外部电路直接耦合到标准连接器构件的连接器构件。 还公开了一种连接器组件，其从湿气完全密封并且包括该包装结构。

公开(公告)号：US5036269A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-30

申请号：US458373

申请日：1989-12-28

申请人： Bruno Murari ,  Marco Morelli ,  Giampietro Maggioni

发明人： Bruno Murari ,  Marco Morelli ,  Giampietro Maggioni

IPC分类号： G05F1/56 ,  G05F1/571

CPC分类号： G05F1/571

摘要： A voltage stabilizer with a very low voltage drop includes a series voltage regulator circuit having a first PNP transistor connected to an input terminal of the stabilizer via a second PNP transistor and being connected to ground via a capacitor. The stabilizer has biasing and switching circuits disposed between the input terminal thereof, a base terminal of the second transistor and ground.

公开(公告)号：US4821136A

公开(公告)日：1989-04-11

申请号：US99356

申请日：1987-09-21

申请人： Bruno Murari ,  Flavio Villa

发明人： Bruno Murari ,  Flavio Villa

IPC分类号： H01L29/73 ,  H01L21/331 ,  H02H7/20 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H03F1/42 ,  H03F1/52 ,  H03K17/082

CPC分类号： H02H7/205 ,  H02H9/02 ,  H03K17/0826

摘要： A power transistor with self-protection against direct secondary breakdown comprises a plurality of elementary transistors having their emitter terminals mutually connected and forming a common emitter terminal, collector terminals also mutually connected and forming a common collector terminal, and base terminals connected to at least one current source. Switches are furthermore provided selectively associated with some of the elementary transistors, preferably with one elementary transistor every two, and allowing operation of the associated elementary transistors in the saturation operating region and switching off the associated elementary transistors during high-voltage operation.

摘要翻译： 具有防止直接二次击穿的自我保护的功率晶体管包括多个基本晶体管，其发射极端子相互连接并形成共同的发射极端子，集电极端子也相互连接并形成公共集电极端子，基极端子连接到至少一个 当前来源。 此外，开关还被提供选择性地与一些基本晶体管相关联，优选地每两个一个基本晶体管，并且允许在饱和工作区域中相关联的基本晶体管的操作，并且在高电压操作期间关断相关联的基本晶体管。

公开(公告)号：US4801860A

公开(公告)日：1989-01-31

申请号：US159290

申请日：1988-02-23

申请人： Bruno Murari ,  Marco Morelli

发明人： Bruno Murari ,  Marco Morelli

IPC分类号： G05F1/56 ,  G05F1/571

CPC分类号： G05F1/571 ,  G05F1/56

摘要： A voltage stabilizer with a minimal voltage drop designed to withstand high voltage transients includes a "series" type voltage regulator circuit with an NPN power transistor. The collector terminal of this transistor is connected to ground via a capacitor and to the cathode of a diode whose anode forms an input terminal of the stabilizer. The base terminal of the power transistor is connected to the collector terminals of first and second PNP transistors which have their emitter terminals respectively connected to the cathode and anode of the diode and their base terminals connected to a circuit biasing circuit.

公开(公告)号：US4752747A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-21

申请号：US916801

申请日：1986-10-08

申请人： Edoardo Botti ,  Aldo Torazzina ,  Bruno Murari

发明人： Edoardo Botti ,  Aldo Torazzina ,  Bruno Murari

IPC分类号： H03F1/02 ,  H03F3/187 ,  H03F3/30

CPC分类号： H03F1/0222 ,  H03F3/187 ,  H03F3/3081 ,  H03F2200/411 ,  H03F2200/504

摘要： A device for increasing the power output of a low-tension operated amplifier which is connected to a standard impedance loudspeaker and is powered at a voltage level which, in the presence of an audio signal, consists of the DC operating voltage for the set and an overlapping variable voltage which is proportional to the audio signal input to the amplifier.Thus, a high dynamic range is afforded for the output signal from the amplifer directed to the loudspeaker.

摘要翻译： 一种用于增加低压操作放大器的功率输出的装置，其连接到标准阻抗扬声器并且在存在音频信号的情况下由电压的DC工作电压组成的电压电平供电，以及 与输入到放大器的音频信号成比例的重叠可变电压。 因此，提供了高动态范围，用于来自放大器的输出信号指向扬声器。

公开(公告)号：US4181878A

公开(公告)日：1980-01-01

申请号：US902282

申请日：1978-05-03

申请人： Bruno Murari ,  Silvano Coccetti

发明人： Bruno Murari ,  Silvano Coccetti

IPC分类号： H01L27/07 ,  H01L27/08 ,  H01L29/8605 ,  H01L27/04 ,  H01C1/14

CPC分类号： H01L27/0802 ,  H01L27/0738 ,  H01L27/0772 ,  H01L29/8605

摘要： A voltage divider with at least two intermediate taps of almost the same potential is formed in an integrated-circuit chip by diffusing P-type impurities into an N-type substrate along a narrow strip zone ending in enlarged terminal areas. The strip zone has at least two narrower transverse branches which form closely adjoining junctions with it and extend laterally in the same or in opposite directions. Upon application of a voltage difference across the strip zone by means of electrodes placed on the two terminal areas, output terminals in contact with the free ends of the branches remote from the strip zone and connected to high-resistance loads carry potentials substantially equal to those of the corresponding junctions.

摘要翻译： 在集成电路芯片中形成具有至少两个具有几乎相同电位的中间抽头的分压器，通过沿着扩大的终端区域结束的窄条带将P型杂质扩散到N型衬底中。 带区具有至少两个较窄的横向分支，其与其形成紧密邻接的连接点并且在相同或相反的方向上横向延伸。 通过放置在两个端子区域上的电极在带状区域之间施加电压差时，与远离带状区域的分支的自由端接触的并且连接到高电阻负载的输出端子承载的电位基本上等于 的相应路口。

公开(公告)号：US07463454B2

公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

申请号：US11818659

申请日：2007-06-14

申请人： Ubaldo Mastromatteo ,  Bruno Murari ,  Paolo Ferrari ,  Simone Sassolini

发明人： Ubaldo Mastromatteo ,  Bruno Murari ,  Paolo Ferrari ,  Simone Sassolini

IPC分类号： G11B5/56

CPC分类号： B81B3/0021 ,  H02N1/006

摘要： A micro-electro-mechanical device formed by a body of semiconductor material having a thickness and defining a mobile part and a fixed part. The mobile part is formed by a mobile platform, supporting arms extending from the mobile platform to the fixed part, and by mobile electrodes fixed to the mobile platform. The fixed part has fixed electrodes facing the mobile electrodes, a first biasing region fixed to the fixed electrodes, a second biasing region fixed to the supporting arms, and an insulation region of insulating material extending through the entire thickness of the body. The insulation region insulates electrically at least one between the first and the second biasing regions from the rest of the fixed part.

摘要翻译： 由具有厚度并限定可移动部分和固定部分的半导体材料体形成的微电子机械装置。 可移动部分由移动平台，从移动平台延伸到固定部分的支撑臂，以及固定到移动平台的移动电极形成。 固定部分具有面向移动电极的固定电极，固定到固定电极的第一偏置区域，固定到支撑臂的第二偏压区域以及延伸穿过主体整个厚度的绝缘材料的绝缘区域。 绝缘区域在第一和第二偏压区域之间至少一个与固定部件的其余部分绝缘。

公开(公告)号：US07208339B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US11063483

申请日：2005-02-22

申请人： Bruno Murari ,  Ubaldo Mastromatteo ,  Paolo Ferrari

发明人： Bruno Murari ,  Ubaldo Mastromatteo ,  Paolo Ferrari

IPC分类号： H01L21/00

CPC分类号： G02B27/0994

摘要： A micromachined device made of semiconductor material is formed by: a semiconductor body; an intermediate layer set on top of the semiconductor body; and a substrate, set on top of the intermediate layer. A cavity extends in the intermediate layer and is delimited laterally by bottom fixed regions, at the top by the substrate, and at the bottom by the semiconductor body. The bottom fixed regions form fixed electrodes, which extend in the intermediate layer towards the inside of the cavity. An oscillating element is formed in the substrate above the cavity and is separated from top fixed regions through trenches, which extend throughout the thickness of the substrate. The oscillating element is formed by an oscillating platform set above the cavity, and by mobile electrodes, which extend towards the top fixed regions in a staggered way with respect to the fixed electrodes. The fixed electrodes and mobile electrodes are thus comb-fingered in plan view but formed on different levels.

摘要翻译： 由半导体材料制成的微机械加工装置由半导体本体形成， 设置在半导体本体顶部的中间层; 以及设置在中间层顶部的基板。 空腔在中间层中延伸并且由底部固定区域在顶部限定，在顶部由衬底限定，并且在底部由半导体本体限定。 底部固定区域形成固定电极，其在中间层中延伸到空腔的内部。 振荡元件形成在空腔上方的衬底中，并且通过沟槽与顶部固定区域分离，其延伸贯穿衬底的厚度。 振荡元件由设置在空腔上方的振荡平台和通过相对于固定电极以交错方式朝着顶部固定区域延伸的移动电极形成。 因此，固定电极和移动电极在平面图中梳理，但形成在不同的水平上。

公开(公告)号：US06529140B1

公开(公告)日：2003-03-04

申请号：US09085887

申请日：1998-05-27

申请人： Herbert Sax ,  Bruno Murari ,  Flavio Villa ,  Benedetto Vigna ,  Paolo Ferrari

发明人： Herbert Sax ,  Bruno Murari ,  Flavio Villa ,  Benedetto Vigna ,  Paolo Ferrari

IPC分类号： G08C1906

CPC分类号： G01V3/081 ,  G01D5/145

摘要： A bi-dimensional position sensor that can be advantageously used in the turn system controlled from the steering wheel of a vehicle. The sensor includes a permanent magnet fixed to a control lever so as to move in a plane along first and second directions and to rotate about a third direction orthogonal to the preceding ones. The permanent magnet is movable with respect to an integrated device including a first group of sensor elements arranged spaced along the first direction, a second group of sensor elements arranged spaced along the second direction and a third group of sensor elements detecting the angular position of the permanent magnet. Electronics integrated with the sensor elements generate a code associated with each position which the permanent magnet may assume and generate a control signal corresponding to the desired function.

摘要翻译： 一种二维位置传感器，其可以有利地用于从车辆的方向盘控制的转向系统中。 传感器包括固定到控制杆的永久磁铁，以沿着第一和第二方向在平面内移动并围绕与前述正交的第三方向旋转。 永磁体可相对于包括沿着第一方向间隔布置的第一组传感器元件的集成装置移动，第二组传感器元件沿着第二方向间隔布置，第三组传感器元件检测第二组传感器元件的角位置 永久磁铁 与传感器元件集成的电子产生与永磁体可以采取的每个位置相关联的代码，并产生对应于期望功能的控制信号。