Method for calculating an error detecting code
    12.
    发明授权
    Method for calculating an error detecting code 有权
    计算错误检测码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07716556B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-11

    申请号:US11530034

    申请日:2006-09-08

    Applicant: Ching-Yu Chen

    Inventor: Ching-Yu Chen

    Abstract: A method applied to an optical disc drive for calculating an error detection code corresponding to a data sector is disclosed. The data sector includes a plurality of bytes arranged in a matrix having N lines along a first direction and M lines along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction. The method includes: along the first direction, calculating error detection codes corresponding to M bytes located at each of the N lines, wherein for each of the N lines, only bytes having error bits affect an error detection code for the line; adjusting an error detection code of each of the N lines according to a displacement between each of the N lines and a last line of the N lines; and then determining the error detection code of the data sector by summing up the displacement-adjusted error detection code of each of the N lines.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种应用于用于计算对应于数据扇区的错误检测码的光盘驱动器的方法。 数据扇区包括排列成矩阵的多个字节,沿着第一方向具有N条线,并且沿着垂直于第一方向的第二方向的M条线。 该方法包括:沿着第一方向计算对应于位于N行中的每一行的M个字节的错误检测码,其中对于N行中的每一行,仅有具有错误位的字节影响该行的错误检测码; 根据N行中的每一行和N行的最后一行之间的位移来调整N行中的每一行的错误检测码; 然后通过对N行中的每一行的位移调整后的检错码进行求和来确定数据扇区的检错码。

    METHOD OF GENERATING ERROR DETECTION CODES
    13.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF GENERATING ERROR DETECTION CODES 有权
    产生错误检测码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090077452A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-03-19

    申请号:US12210123

    申请日:2008-09-12

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1833 H03M13/09

    Abstract: A method for generating error detection code is disclosed. Firstly, a first error detection code PEDC is derived by using 12-byte unknown sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data while the main data is delivered from a host. Secondly, a second error detection code MEDC is obtained by using known 12-byte sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data. Thereafter, the real error detection code EDC is obtained by applying an exclusive-OR operation to both the PEDC and MEDC.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于产生错误检测码的方法。 首先,通过使用包含ID,IED,RSV和2048字节主数据的12字节的未知扇区数据信息,从主机传送主数据,导出第一错误检测码PEDC。 其次,通过使用包括ID,IED,RSV和2048字节主数据的已知的12字节扇区数据信息来获得第二错误检测码MEDC。 此后,通过对PEDC和MEDC应用异或运算来获得错误检测码EDC。

    Method of generating error detection codes
    14.
    发明授权
    Method of generating error detection codes 失效
    生成错误检测码的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07426682B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-16

    申请号:US10797007

    申请日:2004-03-11

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1833 H03M13/09

    Abstract: A method for generating error detection code is disclosed. Firstly, a first error detection code PEDC is derived by using 12-byte unknown sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data while the main data is delivered from a host. Secondly, a second error detection code MEDC is obtained by using known 12-byte sector data information including ID, IED, RSV and the 2048-byte main data. Thereafter, the real error detection code EDC is obtained by applying an exclusive-OR operation to both the PEDC and MEDC.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于产生错误检测码的方法。 首先,通过使用包含ID,IED,RSV和2048字节主数据的12字节的未知扇区数据信息,从主机传送主数据,导出第一错误检测码PEDC。 其次,通过使用包括ID,IED,RSV和2048字节主数据的已知的12字节扇区数据信息来获得第二错误检测码MEDC。 此后,通过对PEDC和MEDC应用异或运算来获得错误检测码EDC。

    Fixing devices
    15.
    发明申请
    Fixing devices 审中-公开
    固定装置

    公开(公告)号:US20060078375A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-13

    申请号:US11208253

    申请日:2005-08-19

    Abstract: A fixing device. A main body includes a first end surface and a second end surface which are sited oppositely. A hook is connected to the first end surface of the main body. A retardant portion is on the second end surface of the main body. An engaging groove is on the main body, adjacent to the retardant portion.

    Abstract translation: 固定装置。 主体包括相对设置的第一端面和第二端面。 钩子连接到主体的第一端面。 阻挡部分在主体的第二端面上。 接合槽位于主体上,与阻挡部分相邻。

    METHOD FOR FABRICATING FINE REDUCED IRON POWDERS
    16.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR FABRICATING FINE REDUCED IRON POWDERS 有权
    制造精细铁粉的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130263698A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-10

    申请号:US13439118

    申请日:2012-04-04

    Abstract: A method for fabricating fine reduced iron powders comprises the following steps: heating fine iron oxide powders having a mean particle size of smaller than 20 μm to a reduction temperature of over 700° C. to reduce the fine iron oxide powder into iron powders that are partially sintered into iron powder agglomerates; and performing a crushing-spheroidizing process on the iron powder agglomerates to obtain individual iron powders having a mean particle size of smaller than 20 μm. The method can reduce iron oxide powers into iron powders having a rounded shape and a high packing density and a high tap density, which are suitable for the metal injection molding process and the inductor fabrication process. The reduced iron powder may further be processed using an annealing process and a second crushing-spheroidizing process in sequence to further increase the sphericity, packing density, and tap density of the reduced iron powder.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造精细还原铁粉的方法包括以下步骤:将平均粒径小于20μm的细小氧化铁粉末加热至700℃以上的还原温度,将氧化铁粉末还原为铁粉, 部分烧结成铁粉团块; 对铁粉凝聚体进行破碎球化,得到平均粒径小于20μm的各种铁粉。 该方法可以将铁氧化物的功率降低为适合于金属注射成型工艺和电感器制造工艺的具有圆形形状和高填充密度和高振实密度的铁粉末。 还原铁粉可以进一步使用退火工艺和第二破碎球化工艺进行处理,以进一步提高还原铁粉的球形度,填充密度和振实密度。

    Data accessing apparatus and method
    17.
    发明授权
    Data accessing apparatus and method 有权
    数据存取装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US07293220B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10924952

    申请日:2004-08-25

    CPC classification number: G11B20/1833 G11B2020/1836

    Abstract: An apparatus and method for accessing data from a storage medium is disclosed. The apparatus fetches a data block from the storage medium via an accessing unit, and corrects an error of the data block by an error correction code (ECC) decoder according to an ECC of the data block. The apparatus also includes an error detection code (EDC) processor for calculating an EDC of each data sector of the data block, and a flag register for storing a flag associated with each data sector. The method includes re-fetching a data sector if the associated flag indicates the EDC of the data sector is incorrect; and bypassing a data sector if the associated flag indicates that the EDC of the data sector is correct, even though the ECC of the data block indicates that the data sector contains an error.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种从存储介质访问数据的装置和方法。 该装置经由访问单元从存储介质取出数据块,根据数据块的ECC,通过纠错码(ECC)解码器校正数据块的错误。 该装置还包括用于计算数据块的每个数据扇区的EDC的错误检测码(EDC)处理器,以及用于存储与每个数据扇区相关联的标志的标志寄存器。 该方法包括:如果相关联的标志指示数据扇区的EDC不正确,则重新读取数据扇区; 并且如果相关联的标志指示数据扇区的EDC正确,则绕过数据扇区,即使数据块的ECC指示数据扇区包含错误。

    Data accessing method
    19.
    发明申请
    Data accessing method 审中-公开
    数据访问方式

    公开(公告)号:US20050193287A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-01

    申请号:US10774441

    申请日:2004-02-10

    CPC classification number: G11B20/18 G11B2020/1465 H03M13/1515 H03M13/2909

    Abstract: A method for accessing data from a storage medium according to requirements of a host is disclosed. The storage medium stores a plurality of data blocks that each one of them further includes a plurality of data sectors and an error correction code used for recovering errors of the data block. Each one of the data sectors further includes an error detection code used for detecting correctness of associated data sector. When a data block is verified to include at least one incorrect data sectors by means of the error detection codes, those correct data sectors rather than all the data sectors are stored into a specific position of a data buffer. The whole data block is next re-fetched and stored into the same position of the data buffer used to occupied by the data block, those stored correct data sectors are then re-fetched to overwrite corresponding ones in the data buffer. Thereafter, the incorrect data sectors are re-detected to verify their correctness again. Not only those correct data sectors will be faultless protected, but also upgrade data access performance.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种根据主机的要求从存储介质访问数据的方法。 存储介质存储多个数据块,每个数据块中的每一个还包括多个数据扇区和用于恢复数据块的错误的纠错码。 每个数据扇区还包括用于检测相关数据扇区的正确性的错误检测码。 当通过错误检测码验证数据块包括至少一个不正确的数据扇区时,将这些正确的数据扇区而不是所有的数据扇区存储到数据缓冲器的特定位置。 整个数据块被重新获取并存储到数据块所占用的数据缓冲器的相同位置,然后重新获取那些存储的正确数据扇区以覆盖数据缓冲器中相应的数据块。 此后,重新检测不正确的数据扇区,以再次验证其正确性。 不仅这些正确的数据扇区将受到无缺陷保护,而且还可以升级数据访问性能。

    Method for fabricating fine reduced iron powders
    20.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating fine reduced iron powders 有权
    微细还原铁粉的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08940075B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-01-27

    申请号:US13439118

    申请日:2012-04-04

    Abstract: A method for fabricating fine reduced iron powders comprises the following steps: heating fine iron oxide powders having a mean particle size of smaller than 20 μm to a reduction temperature of over 700° C. to reduce the fine iron oxide powder into iron powders that are partially sintered into iron powder agglomerates; and performing a crushing-spheroidizing process on the iron powder agglomerates to obtain individual iron powders having a mean particle size of smaller than 20 μm. The method can reduce iron oxide powers into iron powders having a rounded shape and a high packing density and a high tap density, which are suitable for the metal injection molding process and the inductor fabrication process. The reduced iron powder may further be processed using an annealing process and a second crushing-spheroidizing process in sequence to further increase the sphericity, packing density, and tap density of the reduced iron powder.

    Abstract translation: 一种制造精细还原铁粉的方法包括以下步骤:将平均粒度小于20μm的细小氧化铁粉末加热至700℃以上的还原温度,将氧化铁粉末还原成铁粉末, 部分烧结成铁粉团块; 对铁粉凝聚体进行破碎球化,得到平均粒径小于20μm的各种铁粉。 该方法可以将铁氧化物的功率降低为适合于金属注射成型工艺和电感器制造工艺的具有圆形形状和高填充密度和高振实密度的铁粉末。 还原铁粉可以进一步使用退火工艺和第二破碎球化工艺进行处理,以进一步提高还原铁粉的球形度,填充密度和振实密度。

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