Abstract:
Provided is a method of manufacturing a nano scale semiconductor device, such as a nano scale P-N junction device or a CMOS using nano particles without using a mask or a fine pattern. The method includes dispersing uniformly a plurality of nano particles on a semiconductor substrate, forming an insulating layer covering the nano particles on the semiconductor substrate, partly removing the upper surfaces of the nano particles and the insulating layer, selectively removing the nano particles from the insulating layer, and partly forming doped semiconductor layers in the semiconductor substrate by partly doping the semiconductor substrate through spaces formed by removing the nano particles.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a silicon optoelectronic device, a silicon optoelectronic device manufactured by the method and an image input and/or output apparatus having the silicon optoelectronic device are provided. The method includes: preparing an n-type or a p-type silicon-based substrate; forming a polysilicon having a predetermined depth at one or more predetermined regions of a surface of the substrate in order to form a microdefect flection pattern having a desired microcavity length; oxidizing the surface of the substrate where the polysilicon is formed for forming a silicon oxidation layer on the substrate and forming a microdefect flection pattern having a desired microcavity length at an interface between the substrate and the silicon oxidation layer, wherein the microdefect flection pattern is formed by a difference between an oxidation rate of the polysilicon and an oxidation rate of a material of the substrate during formation of the silicon oxidation layer; exposing the microdefect flection pattern by etching a region of the silicon oxidation layer where the polysilicon is formed; and forming a doping region by doping the exposed microdefect flection pattern in a type opposite to a type of the substrate.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a freestanding gallium nitride (GaN) substrate includes: preparing a GaN substrate within a reactor; supplying HCl and NH3 gases into the reactor to treat the surface of the GaN substrate and forming a porous GaN layer; forming a GaN crystal growth layer on the porous GaN layer; and cooling the GaN substrate on which the GaN crystal growth layer has been formed and separating the GaN crystal growth layer from the substrate. According to the fabrication method, the entire process including forming a porous GaN layer and a thick GaN layer is performed in-situ within a single reactor. The method is significantly simplified compared to a conventional fabrication method. The fabrication method enables the entire process to be performed in one chamber while allowing GaN surface treatment and growth to be performed using HVPE process gases, thus resulting in a significant reduction in manufacturing costs. The fabrication method also allows self-separation of thick GaN without cracking, thus achieving a short process time and a high manufacturing yield.
Abstract:
A method of manufacturing a silicon optoelectronic device, a silicon optoelectronic device manufactured by the method and an image input and/or output apparatus having the silicon optoelectronic device are provided. The method includes: preparing an n-type or a p-type silicon-based substrate; forming a polysilicon having a predetermined depth at one or more predetermined regions of a surface of the substrate in order to form a microdefect flection pattern having a desired microcavity length; oxidizing the surface of the substrate where the polysilicon is formed for forming a silicon oxidation layer on the substrate and forming a microdefect flection pattern having a desired microcavity length at an interface between the substrate and the silicon oxidation layer, wherein the microdefect flection pattern is formed by a difference between an oxidation rate of the polysilicon and an oxidation rate of a material of the substrate during formation of the silicon oxidation layer; exposing the microdefect flection pattern by etching a region of the silicon oxidation layer where the polysilicon is formed; and forming a doping region by doping the exposed microdefect flection pattern in a type opposite to a type of the substrate.
Abstract:
A memory device and a method of fabricating the same are provided. The method includes forming a gate stack on a semiconductor substrate and partially exposing upper end portions of the semiconductor substrate by etching the gate stack to form a gate stack structure, and implanting a dopant into the exposed portions of the semiconductor substrate to form source and drain regions, wherein the gate stack structure is etched such that its width increases from top to bottom. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a memory device with high integration, using a simplified manufacture process.
Abstract:
A method of fabricating a freestanding gallium nitride (GaN) substrate includes: preparing a GaN substrate within a reactor; supplying HCl and NH3 gases into the reactor to treat the surface of the GaN substrate and forming a porous GaN layer; forming a GaN crystal growth layer on the porous GaN layer; and cooling the GaN substrate on which the GaN crystal growth layer has been formed and separating the GaN crystal growth layer from the substrate. According to the fabrication method, the entire process including forming a porous GaN layer and a thick GaN layer is performed in-situ within a single reactor. The method is significantly simplified compared to a conventional fabrication method. The fabrication method enables the entire process to be performed in one chamber while allowing GaN surface treatment and growth to be performed using HVPE process gases, thus resulting in a significant reduction in manufacturing costs. The fabrication method also allows self-separation of thick GaN without cracking, thus achieving a short process time and a high manufacturing yield.