IN-SITU STRESS MEASUREMENT METHOD
    11.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230349288A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-02

    申请号:US18016708

    申请日:2021-07-14

    CPC classification number: E21B49/02 G01B11/105

    Abstract: A cylindrical side-wall core is acquired from an inner circumferential surface of a well at a predetermined depth from a ground surface. First, second and third measurement cross sections spaced apart in a longitudinal direction of the core are set. In each cross section, the length of the maximum diameter of the cross section where the amount of distortion relative to the diameter of a standard circle is largest and the length of the minimum diameter where the amount of distortion relative to the diameter of the standard circle is smallest are measured. Six independent components among stress tensors for defining three-dimensional stress elements are obtained using an equation representing a difference between maximum and minimum stresses acting on the side-wall core along each cross section and another equation representing the angle between the well excavation direction and the action direction of the maximum stress on each cross section.

    HYDROCARBON-PRODUCING APPARATUS AND HYDRO-CARBON- PRODUCING METHOD
    18.
    发明申请
    HYDROCARBON-PRODUCING APPARATUS AND HYDRO-CARBON- PRODUCING METHOD 有权
    石油生产设备和水泥生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20160046869A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-18

    申请号:US14779917

    申请日:2014-03-19

    CPC classification number: C10G2/342 B01J8/22 C10G2/32

    Abstract: In the hydrocarbon-producing apparatus, a vapor-liquid separation tank of a second vapor-liquid separation unit is provided with a filling material layer. A vapor-liquid separation tank of the first vapor-liquid separation unit has a first return line. The vapor-liquid separation tank of the second vapor-liquid separation unit has a second return line. A light component of light oil discharged from a bottom of the vapor-liquid separation tank is returned to a portion between a top side above a return-location from the second return line within the vapor-liquid separation tank of the second vapor-liquid separation unit, and a line directly connected with a cooler installed on the first vapor-liquid separation unit through the first return line. A heavy component of light oil discharged from a bottom of the vapor-liquid separation tank of the second vapor-liquid separation unit is returned to the filling material layer through the second return line.

    Abstract translation: 在烃产生装置中,第二气液分离单元的气液分离罐设置有填充材料层。 第一气液分离单元的气液分离罐具有第一回流管。 第二气液分离单元的气液分离罐具有第二回流管。 从气液分离罐的底部排出的轻油的轻质成分返回到第二气液分离罐的气液分离槽内的第二返回管路的返回位置之上的上侧的一侧 单元,以及通过第一返回管线与安装在第一气液分离单元上的冷却器直接连接的管线。 从第二气液分离单元的气液分离罐的底部排出的轻油的重成分通过第二返回管线返回到填充材料层。

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