摘要:
This invention discloses a method for testing at least one physical link on a motherboard associated with an on-board PCI Express device. A test card is connected to an input/output port on the motherboard, wherein the test card has a PCI Express test device. A test pattern is transmitted from the test card to the PCI Express device and receiving a test result pattern by the test card from the PCI Express device through the physical link for testing thereof. The test result pattern is examined to determine defects of the physical link on the motherboard.
摘要:
A method of conducting delayed data transaction on a PCI system and its associated devices. The delayed data transaction is carried out using a PCI system to transmit data between an initiator and a responder. Both the initiator and the responder are coupled to a PCI bus. The delayed transaction in the PCI system includes a number of steps. To begin with, the initiator will send out a request to use the PCI bus so that data transmission can be conducted with respect to the responder. If the responder accepts the request but unable to secure the requested data soon enough, the responder will generate a defer identifier that corresponds to the requesting initiator. Next, a stop signal and the defer identifier generated by the responder will be returned to the initiator, indicating that the request has been accepted. When the requested data is ready in the responder, the responder will forward the defer identifier again. The initiator picks up the defer identifier and prepares according to the buffer identifier in it. Then, data transmission between the initiator and the responder begins.
摘要:
A phase lock loop (PLL) clock generator with programmable frequency and skew is provided in the present invention, in which frequency of clock signals generated can be dynamically changed and skew of the clock signals generated can be dynamically adjusted by a computer program. Also, the signal skew due to the change of loading can be compensated. Therefore, the PLL clock generator based on a closed-loop configuration can better control the skew of clock signals to provide higher stability and durability to the system.
摘要:
A delayed transaction method and system to handle multiple delayed transactions in a PCI system is disclosed. When the responder accepts a first and second request from an initiator but can not immediately respond to the first and second request, the responder generates a first and a second defer identifier corresponding to the initiator, respectively. When data transfer between the responder and the initiator corresponding to the first request is completed and data is ready for transfer corresponding to the second request, the responder immediately issues a second buffer identifier along with the data requested corresponding to the second request. Thus, data transfer between the initiator and the responder based on the second buffer identifier corresponding to the second request can proceed.
摘要:
A clock generating apparatus and method for generating clock signals of different frequency. The clock generating apparatus and method receives and divides a main clock signal to obtain a reference clock signal. Then, the reference clock signal and the first feedback clock signal are phase-locked to obtain the first clock signal. Moreover, the reference clock signal and the second feedback clock signal are phase-locked to obtain the second clock signal. The reset signal and the first clock signal are received by a divider. The divider then outputs the first feedback clock signal. Another divider receives the reset signal and the second clock signal and then outputs the second feedback clock signal.
摘要:
A signal delay device having an internal delay lock loop for calibrating the delay interval. The signal delay device receives an input signal and then outputs the signal after a pre-defined delay period. The input signal varies according to a reference clock signal, and the required delay period is a quarter cycle of the clock signal. The delay device includes a multiplexer, an inverter, a phase detector, a counter and a delay element. During calibration, the phase detector, the counter and the delay element form a delay lock loop that can set up the delay time automatically.
摘要:
A phase lock device and method applicable to a data transmission system, particularly to a high speed transmission system are provided. Based on that the optimum operation margin for delaying data strobe is to shift the edge of data strobe to the middle region of data signal, the phase lock device and method suggest a solution, by analyzing the influence of environmental and operational conditions on delaying data strobe and system clock, to adapt delay element to the variation of environmental and operational conditions, so that the delay of data strobe is always in such a range that the data receiver can be enabled to do accurate and reliable data reading, regardless of external interference.
摘要:
An apparatus and method capable of programmably delaying a clock of a memory. The apparatus and method utilize the BIOS, external electric switches or other logic devices to selectively delay the clock of the DRAM and/or the internal clock of the north bridge, by which the DRAM has enough setup time at the rising edge of work clock to correctly read out the command word. The north bridge can then correctly receive data from the DRAM module and transfer the data to the CPU or AGP. Therefore, the memory can function normally even if the memory is operated at high speed or with heavy loading.
摘要:
A data transmission system and method are provided. The data transmission system includes a first link partner and an optical transceiver unit. The first link partner includes a controller. When the first link partner is in an abnormal operation mode, the controller controls the first link partner to exit from the abnormal operation mode. The optical transceiver unit is coupled between the first link partner and a second link partner and performs data transmission between the first link partner and the second link partner. According to the data transmission system and method, one link partner can accurately detect whether another link partner is coupled to the one link partner through an optical transceiver unit. Accordingly, data transmission between the two link partners can be stably performed through the optical transceiver unit.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a stream context cache system, which primarily includes a cache and a mapping table. The cache stores plural stream contexts, and the mapping table stores associated stream context addresses in a system memory. Consequently, a host may, according to the content of the mapping table, directly retrieve the stream context that is pre-fetched and stored in the cache, rather than read the stream context from the system memory.