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公开(公告)号:US5773918A
公开(公告)日:1998-06-30
申请号:US488279
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury
Inventor: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury
IPC: G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkalai metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度,可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性,熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质,含IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时,再发射的光在较高波长下更强。
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公开(公告)号:US5757130A
公开(公告)日:1998-05-26
申请号:US483526
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood , John F. Waymouth
Inventor: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood , John F. Waymouth
IPC: G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20
CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
Abstract: A lamp for emitting in the visible portion of the spectrum, which utilizes a fill which includes a selenium and/or a sulfur containing substance. The lamp has superior performance characteristics. Special electrode structures are provided which enhance longevity.
Abstract translation: 用于在光谱的可见部分中发射的灯,其使用包括硒和/或含硫物质的填充物。 该灯具有卓越的性能特点。 提供特殊的电极结构,延长使用寿命。
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公开(公告)号:US5404076A
公开(公告)日:1995-04-04
申请号:US071027
申请日:1993-06-03
Applicant: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
Inventor: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC: F21V29/02 , G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC classification number: F21V29/60 , F21V29/02 , G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H05B41/24
Abstract: A high power lamp which utilzes a lamp fill containing sulfur or selenium, or compounds of these substances. An electrodeless lamp utilizing such a fill at a pressure at least as high as 1 atmosphere is excited at a power density in excess of 50 watts/cc. An arc lamp utilizing the fill at a pressure at least as high as 1 atmosphere is excited at a power density of at least 60 watts/cm.
Abstract translation: 一种利用含有硫或硒的灯填料或这些物质的化合物的大功率灯。 在至少高达1个大气压的压力下使用这种填充物的无电极灯在功率密度超过50瓦/厘米时被激发。 在至少高达1个大气压的压力下使用填充物的弧光灯以至少60瓦/ cm 2的功率密度激发。
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公开(公告)号:US6020676A
公开(公告)日:2000-02-01
申请号:US105011
申请日:1998-06-26
Applicant: Michael G. Ury , James T. Dolan
Inventor: Michael G. Ury , James T. Dolan
IPC: G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度,可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性,熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质,含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时,再发射的光在较高波长下更强。
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公开(公告)号:US5866980A
公开(公告)日:1999-02-02
申请号:US488283
申请日:1995-06-07
Applicant: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
Inventor: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC: G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/04 , H01J61/20
CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
Abstract: The spectral energy characteristic of a discharge lamp is controlled by changing the density of the fill substance. The spectral characteristic can be shifted while substantially maintaining its shape by changing the density of the fill. A sulfur or selenium containing discharge lamp which is operated at a pressure of at least about 1 atmosphere contains a low ionization potential substance in the fill. Characteristics which are improved are one or more of spatial color uniformity, extinguishing characteristics, and bulb starting reliability. Particular substances which are added to the fill are alkali metal containing substances, III B metal containing substances, and alkaline earth metal containing substances. When light is reflected back into the bulb, the light which is re-emitted is stronger in the higher wavelengths.
Abstract translation: 通过改变填充物质的密度来控制放电灯的光谱能量特性。 通过改变填充物的密度,可以使光谱特性基本保持其形状而移动。 在至少约1个大气压下工作的含硫或硒的放电灯在填充物中含有低电离势物质。 改进的特征是空间颜色均匀性,熄灭特性和灯泡启动可靠性中的一个或多个。 添加到填充物中的特定物质是含碱金属的物质,含有IIIB族金属的物质和含碱土金属的物质。 当光被反射回灯泡时,再发射的光在较高波长下更强。
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公开(公告)号:US5686793A
公开(公告)日:1997-11-11
申请号:US621364
申请日:1996-03-25
Applicant: Brian Turner , James T. Dolan
Inventor: Brian Turner , James T. Dolan
CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/048 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
Abstract: An excimer lamp utilizing a high pressure fill. The fill includes a halogen at an operating pressure of greater than about 350 torr or the combination of a halogen and a rare gas at a total operating pressure of greater than about 2.5 atmospheres.
Abstract translation: 一种利用高压填充物的准分子灯。 填充物包括在大于约350托的操作压力下的卤素或在大于约2.5大气压的总操作压力下的卤素和稀有气体的组合。
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17.
公开(公告)号:US5682080A
公开(公告)日:1997-10-28
申请号:US740558
申请日:1996-10-30
Applicant: James T. Dolan , Brian P. Turner , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
Inventor: James T. Dolan , Brian P. Turner , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC: G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC classification number: H01J61/025 , G03F7/70016 , H01J61/04 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/24 , H01J61/35 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/046 , H01J65/048
Abstract: Ignition of an electrodeless lamp, energized by microwave or radio frequency energy, is achieved by disposing an additive material in the lamp envelope along with the primary fill material. In a first embodiment, the additive is at least partially electrically conductive at room temperatures but non-conductive or a vapor at lamp operating temperatures. The preferred additives for this embodiment are mercury sulfide and mercury selenide. In a second embodiment, the additive is a material, such as piezoelectric crystals, that produces sparks in the envelope when the crystals collide with each other, or with other materials, in response to agitation of the envelope. The additive may alternatively build up electrostatic charge by rubbing along the interior surface of the lamp envelope when the envelope is agitated, the charge build up being sufficient to ignite the primary fill material.
Abstract translation: 通过微波或射频能量激发的无电极灯的点火是通过将添加剂材料与主填充材料一起设置在灯壳中来实现的。 在第一实施方案中,添加剂在室温下至少部分导电,但是在灯工作温度下为非导电或蒸气。 该实施方案的优选添加剂是硫化汞和硒化汞。 在第二个实施方案中,添加剂是当晶体相互碰撞或与其它材料相互碰撞时,在外壳中产生火花的材料,例如压电晶体。 添加剂可替代地当包封被搅动时沿着灯壳的内表面摩擦地堆积静电电荷,电荷积聚足以点燃主填充材料。
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公开(公告)号:US5606220A
公开(公告)日:1997-02-25
申请号:US370037
申请日:1995-01-09
Applicant: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
Inventor: James T. Dolan , Michael G. Ury , Charles H. Wood
IPC: F21V29/02 , G03F7/20 , H01J61/02 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H05B41/24 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/18
CPC classification number: F21V29/60 , F21V29/02 , G03F7/70016 , H01J61/025 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/30 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/52 , H01J61/54 , H01J65/04 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H05B41/24
Abstract: A lamp for providing visible light which utilizes a fill containing selenium and/or sulfur, or compounds of these substances. The lamp is excited such that the excited fill emits radiation from elemental selenium and/or elemental sulfur which is in a continuous band principally within the visible range.
Abstract translation: 一种用于提供可见光的灯,其使用含有硒和/或硫的填充物或这些物质的化合物。 灯被激发,使得激发的填充物发射主要在可见光范围内的连续带中的元素硒和/或元素硫的辐射。
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公开(公告)号:US5594162A
公开(公告)日:1997-01-14
申请号:US465819
申请日:1995-06-06
Applicant: James P. Dolan , Patrick M. Dolan , James T. Dolan , Margaret R. Dolan
Inventor: James P. Dolan , Patrick M. Dolan , James T. Dolan , Margaret R. Dolan
IPC: F16K37/00 , F16K41/00 , F16L55/168 , F16K41/04 , G01W1/11
Abstract: A valve stem gas leak sensor or detector configured to surround a possibly leaking petrochemical or like flow line valve stem and provide for external monitoring equipment an electrical resistance related to the amount of hydrocarbon gas leakage occurring around the valve stem. Such a gas leak detector, termable a ring sensor, is configured as a stem surrounding enclosure, with interconnecting segments for ease of installation around and removability from a valve stem, with one or both of each such segments having an interiorly arranged layer of gas sensor particulate material characterized by change in electrical resistance in the presence of a changing concentration of hydrocarbon gas leakage around a valve stem, and with interengaging connector/conductor pins holding the segments together around the valve stem and across which the electrical resistance of one or both gas sensor material layers can be measured with the ring sensor in place on the valve stem.
Abstract translation: 阀杆气体泄漏传感器或检测器,其构造成围绕可能泄漏的石油化学品或类似的流动管线阀杆,并为外部监测设备提供与阀杆周围发生的碳氢化合物气体泄漏量相关的电阻。 这种气体泄漏检测器,可定期的环形传感器被配置为围绕围绕壳体的杆,具有互连段以便于围绕阀杆的安装和可拆卸性,其中每个这样的段中的一个或两个具有内部布置的气体传感器层 颗粒材料的特征在于在阀杆周围的碳氢化合物气体泄漏浓度变化的情况下电阻变化,以及相互连接的连接器/导体引脚,其将节段保持在阀杆周围,并且一个或两个气体的电阻 传感器材料层可以通过环形传感器就位在阀杆上进行测量。
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公开(公告)号:US5504391A
公开(公告)日:1996-04-02
申请号:US8783
申请日:1993-01-27
Applicant: Brian Turner , James T. Dolan
Inventor: Brian Turner , James T. Dolan
CPC classification number: G03F7/70016 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/82 , H01J65/042 , H01J65/044 , H01J65/048 , H05B41/24 , H05B41/2806 , Y02B20/22
Abstract: An excimer lamp utilizing a high pressure fill. The fill includes a halogen at an operating pressure of greater than about 350 torr or the combination of a halogen and a rare gas at a total operating pressure of greater than about 2.5 atmospheres.
Abstract translation: 一种利用高压填充物的准分子灯。 填充物包括在大于约350托的操作压力下的卤素或在大于约2.5大气压的总操作压力下的卤素和稀有气体的组合。
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