摘要:
An electrical power system protection device includes a circuit breaker and a switch connected in series to a power line. The protection device also has a current limiting element connected in parallel to the circuit breaker. When the level of electrical current flowing in the power line, detected by a current detector, has exceeded a predetermined first set level, a first over-current detector delivers immediately a trip command to the circuit breaker. As a consequence, fault current is commutated to the current limiting element so that any drop of voltage in the power line upstream of the circuit breaker is greatly suppressed. When a state in which a predetermined second set level is exceeded by the detected current level is continued beyond a predetermined period, a second over-current detector delivers an off command to the switch, thus protecting the upstream portion of the power line against the fault in this power line. The current level is set to fall within a range which activates a momentary element of an over-current relay of a receiving end breaker of a downstream sub-system connected to the power line. In the event of a failure in the downstream power line, the receiving end breaker is tripped immediately so that the sound portion of the power line is reset to a normal state of operation.
摘要:
A process and apparatus for correcting a crude magnetic field of a main field generator having correcting magnetic field generators associated therewith to produce a substantially homogeneous corrected field. The process comprises the steps of measuring the distribution of said crude magnetic field at a plurality of points, expressing the crude magnetic field at each of the plurality of different measured points by a polynomial equation which contains a main homogeneous magnetic field component, successively higher order inhomogeneous magnetic field components, and a residual, determining the magnetic field output for the correcting generators such that the successively higher order inhomogeneous magnetic field components of the crude magnetic field are completely cancelled by the magnetic field outputs, respectively, of the correcting generators, and producing and superpositioning on the crude magnetic field the determined magnetic field output from the correcting generators.
摘要:
A pattern forming material contains a siloxane polymer having the general formula: ##STR1## [wherein R, R' and R" are the same or different and are respectively one member selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group or a phenyl group; X is one member selected from fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and a --CH.sub.2 Y group (wherein Y is one member selected from chlorine, fluorine, bromine, iodine, an acryloyloxy group, a methacryloyloxy group, and a cinnamoyloxy group); and l, m and n are respectively 0 or a positive integer, l and m not being simultaneously 0]. The material has a high sensitivity to high-energy radiation, a high contrast, and an excellent resistance to reactive ion etching under oxygen gas. The material is conveniently used as a negative resist for forming a submicron pattern having a high aspect ratio.
摘要:
A method for forming a micropattern, comprises the steps of forming an organic polymeric material layer on a substrate, forming a silicone layer on the organic polymeric material layer, selectively irradiating a surface of the silicone layer with a high-energy beam, exposing the surface of the silicone layer to a radical addition polymerizable monomer gas so as to form a graft polymer film on an irradiated portion of the surface of the silicone layer, performing reactive ion etching using the graft polymer film as a mask so as to form a silicone pattern, and performing reactive ion etching using the silicone pattern as a mask so as to form an organic polymeric material pattern. The method allows formation of a resist pattern with a high precision and a high aspect ratio.
摘要:
A rotor includes: a plurality of first magnetic pole members that are disposed such that first end portions and second end portions are respectively coupled magnetically and mechanically to a first magnetic end plate and to a second magnetic end plate and so as to be separated from a magnetic intermediate plate magnetically; a plurality of second magnetic pole members that are disposed such that intermediate portions are coupled magnetically and mechanically to the magnetic intermediate plate and so as to be separated from each of the magnetic end plates magnetically; a plurality of permanent magnets that are disposed between the first and second magnetic pole members in a circumferential direction; and a nonmagnetic holding body for separating the first magnetic pole members magnetically from the magnetic intermediate plate, and for separating the second magnetic pole members magnetically from the magnetic end plates.
摘要:
A rotor includes: a plurality of first magnetic pole members that are disposed such that first end portions and second end portions are respectively coupled magnetically and mechanically to a first magnetic end plate and to a second magnetic end plate and so as to be separated from a magnetic intermediate plate magnetically; a plurality of second magnetic pole members that are disposed such that intermediate portions are coupled magnetically and mechanically to the magnetic intermediate plate and so as to be separated from each of the magnetic end plates magnetically; a plurality of permanent magnets that are disposed between the first and second magnetic pole members in a circumferential direction; and a nonmagnetic holding body for separating the first magnetic pole members magnetically from the magnetic intermediate plate, and for separating the second magnetic pole members magnetically from the magnetic end plates.
摘要:
In this hybrid automobile, a stationary field rotary electric machine is disposed between an engine unit and a transmission unit such that a rotor is linked directly to a crankshaft of the engine unit. A static yoke portion is disposed inside the rotor from a side near the transmission unit such that a field winding is positioned radially inside first and second claw-shaped magnetic pole portions, and a static yoke portion mounting pedestal holds an end portion of a large diameter portion of the static yoke portion near the transmission unit. A radial width of the field winding is narrower than a radial width of a small diameter portion of the static yoke portion onto which the field winding is mounted.
摘要:
The present invention provides a dynamoelectric machine that enables heat that is generated in a permanent magnet to be transmitted to a fan and be radiated from the fan effectively, that suppresses occurrences of damage to the fan that result from centrifugal forces that act on the permanent magnet, and that also enables the fan to be prepared easily and inexpensively.In a dynamoelectric machine according to the present invention, a magnet holder (30, 35) that is made of a magnetic material is disposed so as to span over a trough portion (26, 27), an interfitting groove (31, 36) that has a groove direction in an axial direction is formed on the magnet holder (30, 35) so as to open radially outward, and so as to lead inward from an axially outer side, and a permanent magnet (32, 37) is held by the magnet holder (30, 35) by being fitted into the interfitting groove (31, 36) and is disposed so as to face an inner circumferential surface near a tip end of claw-shaped magnetic pole portions (24, 20) and have a predetermined clearance. In addition, a metal fan (40A, 40B) is fixed to an end surface of a pole core body (17, 21), a thermally conductive plate (43) is disposed so as to extend from a base portion (41) axially inward, and a leading end portion thereof is press-fitted between a lower surface of the permanent magnet (32, 37) and a bottom surface of the interfitting groove (31, 36).
摘要:
An automotive dynamoelectric machine that achieves disposing of permanent magnets and thickening of field coil wire by disposing trough portions on yoke portions and disposing magnet holders that hold the permanent magnets so as to span the trough portions to ensure outlet space for field coil lead wires. In the dynamoelectric machine, trough portions are formed on respective portions of yoke portions between circumferentially adjacent claw-shaped magnetic pole portions, a magnet holder is disposed so as to span over a trough portion, and a permanent magnet is held by the magnet holder. A lead wire is led out of a rotor from a field coil so as to pass through a space that is bounded by the trough portion and the magnet holder.