FIELD ENHANCED SEPARATION APPARATUS
    13.
    发明申请
    FIELD ENHANCED SEPARATION APPARATUS 有权
    现场加强分离装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160016097A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-21

    申请号:US14334836

    申请日:2014-07-18

    CPC classification number: B01D17/005

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for performing field enhanced separations on a feed, such as a petroleum feed, a refinery feed, or another type of hydrocarbonaceous feed. The system can allow for increased throughput of feed per volume of the separation device or system while performing a desired amount of field enhanced separation. The field enhanced separation can include separation by thermal diffusion, optionally enhanced by the presence of an electric field in the channel for performing the separation by thermal diffusion.

    Abstract translation: 提供了系统和方法用于在进料上进行现场强化分离,例如石油进料,炼油厂进料或另一种类型的烃类进料。 该系统可以在执行期望量的场增强分离时允许分离装置或系统的体积的进料的增加的吞吐量。 场增强分离可以包括通过热扩散分离,任选地通过在通道中存在用于通过热扩散进行分离的电场而增强。

    PRODUCTION OF LUBRICANT BASE OILS FROM BIOMASS
    17.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION OF LUBRICANT BASE OILS FROM BIOMASS 有权
    从生物量生产润滑油基础油

    公开(公告)号:US20140142356A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-22

    申请号:US14054288

    申请日:2013-10-15

    Abstract: Systems and methods are provided for processing a feed derived from a biomass source that contains nitrogen in the form of fatty amides, e.g., derived from hydrothermal processing of a biomass source feed, while reducing/minimizing the amount of heteroatom removal performed during subsequent/concurrent hydroprocessing. Optionally, the feed can also contain free fatty acids. This is accomplished in part by first exposing the feed to a catalyst comprising a rare earth oxide, alkali oxide, and/or alkaline earth oxide, which can remove the nitrogen heteroatoms from the compounds within the feed or can convert the nitrogen to a form readily removed in subsequent hydroprocessing. The catalyst may also suitable for catalyzing coupling (such as condensation) or conversion reactions of amides, carboxylic acids, carboxylic acid derivatives, and/or other molecules in the feed suitable for participating in the coupling reaction.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于处理源自生物质源的饲料的系统和方法,所述饲料含有脂肪酰胺形式的氮,例如衍生自生物质源饲料的水热处理,同时减少/最小化在随后/同时进行的杂原子除去量 加氢处理。 任选地,饲料还可以含有游离脂肪酸。 这部分是通过首先将进料暴露于包含稀土氧化物,碱金属氧化物和/或碱土金属氧化物的催化剂来完成的,所述催化剂可以从进料内的化合物中除去氮杂原子,或者可以容易地将氮转化为形式 在随后的加氢处理中被去除。 该催化剂也可适用于催化偶联(如缩合)或酰胺,羧酸,羧酸衍生物和/或其他分子的转化反应,适于参与偶联反应。

    CO-PRODUCTION OF HEAVY AND LIGHT BASE OILS
    19.
    发明申请
    CO-PRODUCTION OF HEAVY AND LIGHT BASE OILS 审中-公开
    重油和轻油基油的生产

    公开(公告)号:US20140042056A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-13

    申请号:US13572035

    申请日:2012-08-10

    Abstract: A suitable feedstock for forming lubricant base oils is separated into at least a lower boiling portion and a higher boiling portion. The lower boiling portion is combined with a feed suitable for use as a fuels hydrocracking feed. The combined feed is hydrocracked and catalytically dewaxed in order to form fuels and Group II, Group II+, or Group III light neutral basestocks. The higher boiling portion of the feedstock is solvent processed in order to form Group I heavy neutral base oils and/or Group I brightstock base oils. The higher boiling portion of the feedstock can correspond to both a bottoms fraction and one or more additional fractions boiling above a fractionation cut point.

    Abstract translation: 用于形成润滑剂基础油的合适原料被分离成至少较低沸点部分和较高沸点部分。 低沸点部分与适合用作燃料加氢裂化原料的进料组合。 将组合的进料加氢裂化并进行催化脱蜡,以形成燃料和II类,II + II族或III类轻质中性基础油。 原料的较高沸点部分进行溶剂处理,以形成I组重质中性基础油和/或I类亮片基础油。 原料的较高沸点部分可对应于塔底馏分和高于分馏馏分沸点的一个或多个另外的馏分。

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