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公开(公告)号：US06395937B2
公开(公告)日：2002-05-28
申请号：US09850547
申请日：2001-05-07
Applicant: Paul Douglas Brothers , Brian Edward Kipp , Charles Joseph Noelke , Ronald Earl Uschold , Robert Clayton Wheland
Inventor： Paul Douglas Brothers , Brian Edward Kipp , Charles Joseph Noelke , Ronald Earl Uschold , Robert Clayton Wheland
IPC: C07C40700
CPC classification number: C07C409/34 , C07C407/00 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: This invention relates to a process for the synthesis of diacyl peroxide by contacting acyl halide and peroxide complex in liquid or supercritical carbon dioxide.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及通过使酰基卤和过氧化物络合物在液体或超临界二氧化碳中接触来合成二酰基过氧化物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US6107423A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US172365
申请日：1998-10-14
Applicant: Robert Clayton Wheland , Paul Douglas Brothers
Inventor： Robert Clayton Wheland , Paul Douglas Brothers
IPC: C08J7/04 , C08F116/12 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/28 , C08F222/02 , C08F222/06 , C08L27/12 , C09D127/12 , C09D127/18 , C09D127/20 , C09D135/00
CPC classification number: C08L27/12 , C08F214/186 , C09D127/12 , Y02P20/544
Abstract: Novel copolymers of fluorinated olefins and maleic anhydride, maleic acid, dichloromaleic anhydride or dichloromaleic acid may be made by using as solvents for the maleic anhydride or acid a perfluorinated alkyl carboxylic acid, or liquid or supercritical hexafluoropropylene or carbon dioxide. The resulting polymers are useful as adhesives or compatibilizing agents for fluoropolymers, and in coatings.
Abstract translation: 氟代烯烃和马来酸酐的新型共聚物，马来酸，二氯马来酸酐或二氯马来酸可以通过使用用作马来酸酐或酸的全氟化烷基羧酸或液体或超临界六氟丙烯或二氧化碳的溶剂来制备。 所得聚合物可用作含氟聚合物和涂料中的粘合剂或相容剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06034170A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-07
申请号：US170549
申请日：1998-10-13
Applicant: William Howard Tuminello , Mark A. McHugh , Robert Clayton Wheland , Gregory Thomas Dee
IPC: C08J3/02
CPC classification number: C08J3/02 , C08J2327/12 , Y10S526/942
Abstract: Fluoropolymers containing a specified ratio of hydrogen to fluorine atoms attached to polymer backbone atoms dissolve in carbon dioxide under relatively mild conditions of temperature and pressure. The resulting solutions may be used for coatings or encapsulation.
Abstract translation: 在相对温和的温度和压力条件下，含有与聚合物主链原子连接的特定比例的氢与氟原子的含氟聚合物在二氧化碳中溶解。 所得到的溶液可用于涂层或包封。
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公开(公告)号：US5888424A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-30
申请号：US899936
申请日：1997-07-24
Applicant: Sina Ebnesajjad , Vadim Leonidovitch Lichtchinski , Carmine Torardi , Robert Clayton Wheland
Inventor： Sina Ebnesajjad , Vadim Leonidovitch Lichtchinski , Carmine Torardi , Robert Clayton Wheland
CPC classification number: C09K11/02 , C08K3/0008
Abstract: Fluoroplastics become identifiable as to source by incorporating 1 to 450 ppm of inorganic phosphor into the fluoroplastic which does not degrade the fluoroplastic upon processing at a temperature of 300.degree. C. and does not discolor the fluoroplastic but does emit radiation which is characteristic of the phosphor when the fluoroplastic is exposed to excitation radiation.
Abstract translation: 氟塑料通过将1至450ppm的无机磷光体掺入到氟塑料中而可以被识别，氟塑料在300℃的温度下加工时不会降解氟塑料，并且不会使氟塑料变色，而是发射作为荧光体特征的辐射 当氟塑料暴露于激发辐射时。
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15.发明授权Cathode catalyst layer, membrane electrode assembly and polymer electrolyte fuel cell and manufacturing method thereof 有权阴极催化剂层，膜电极组件和聚合物电解质燃料电池及其制造方法公开(公告)号：US09431661B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-30
申请号：US13995635
申请日：2011-12-20
Applicant: Nobuaki Nonoyama , Masanori Aimu , Randal Lewis Perry , Mark Gerrit Roelofs , Robert Clayton Wheland , Ralph Munson Aten
Inventor： Nobuaki Nonoyama , Masanori Aimu , Randal Lewis Perry , Mark Gerrit Roelofs , Robert Clayton Wheland , Ralph Munson Aten
CPC classification number: H01M4/8657 , H01M4/8652 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8668 , H01M4/886 , H01M8/1004 , H01M2008/1095 , Y02E60/521 , Y02P70/56
Abstract: A cathode catalyst layer used for a polymer electrolyte fuel cell that includes an electrolyte membrane is provided. The cathode catalyst layer comprises a catalyst having weight of not greater than 0.3 mg/cm2 of a reaction surface of the cathode catalyst layer that is adjoining the electrolyte membrane; and an electrolyte resin having oxygen permeability of not less than 2.2*10−14 mol/m/s/Pa in an environment of temperature of 80 degrees Celsius and relative humidity of 50%.
Abstract translation: 提供了用于包含电解质膜的固体高分子型燃料电池的阴极催化剂层。 阴极催化剂层包含负极与电解质膜相邻的阴极催化剂层的反应面重量不大于0.3mg / cm 2的催化剂; 以及在80℃的温度和50％的相对湿度的环境中具有不低于2.2×10-14mol / m / s / Pa的透氧度的电解质树脂。
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Patent Agency Ranking
16.发明申请HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT IONOMERS AND IONICALLY CONDUCTIVE COMPOSITIONS FOR USE AS ONE OR MORE ELECTRODE OF A FUEL CELL 审中-公开高分子量重金属离子和离子导电组合物用作燃料电池的一个或多个电极公开(公告)号：US20130252134A1
公开(公告)日：2013-09-26
申请号：US13991437
申请日：2011-12-20
Applicant: Masayoshi Takami , Toshihiko Yoshida , Masanori Aimu , Randal Lewis Perry , Mark Gerrit Roelofs , Robert Clayton Wheland , Ralph Munson Aten
Inventor： Masayoshi Takami , Toshihiko Yoshida , Masanori Aimu , Randal Lewis Perry , Mark Gerrit Roelofs , Robert Clayton Wheland , Ralph Munson Aten
IPC: H01M8/10
CPC classification number: H01M8/1039 , H01M4/8663 , H01M4/8828 , H01M6/183 , H01M8/1004 , H01M8/1027 , H01M10/0565 , H01M2300/0082
Abstract: This invention relates to solid polymer electrolyte materials for use in one or more electrode of a fuel cell. The solid polymer electrolyte materials comprise one or more ionomer which comprises polymerized units of monomers A and monomers B, wherein monomers A are perfluoro dioxole or perfluoro dioxolane monomers, and the monomers B are functionalized perfluoro olefins having fluoroalkyl sulfonyl, fluoroalkyl sulfonate or fluoroalkyl sulfonic acid pendant groups, CF2═CF(O)[CF2]nSO2X. The ionomer of the solid polymer electrolyte material has a number average molecular weight, Mn, of greater than 140,000. Specifically, the ionomers of the invention may find use in the catalyst layer of an electrode because the high molecular weight ionomers mitigate the formation of cracks in the catalyst layer.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于燃料电池的一个或多个电极的固体聚合物电解质材料。 固体聚合物电解质材料包含一种或多种离聚物，其包含单体A和单体B的聚合单元，其中单体A是全氟二氧杂环戊烯单体或全氟二氧戊环单体，单体B是具有氟代烷基磺酰基，氟烷基磺酸酯或氟烷基磺酸的全氟烯烃的官能化 侧链基团，CF 2 = CF（O）[CF 2] n SO 2 X。 固体高分子电解质材料的离聚物的数均分子量Mn大于14万。 具体地，本发明的离聚物可用于电极的催化剂层，因为高分子量离聚物可以减轻催化剂层中的裂纹的形成。
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公开(公告)号：US07671247B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-02
申请号：US11520319
申请日：2006-09-13
Applicant: Robert Clayton Wheland , Leo Ernest Manzer , Sheng Peng
Inventor： Robert Clayton Wheland , Leo Ernest Manzer , Sheng Peng
IPC: C07C7/163
CPC classification number: G03F7/2041 , C07C7/163 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/46
Abstract: Methods for purifying liquid alkanes are provided. The methods produce alkanes having low absorbance, particularly at 193 nm. The alkane liquids are useful as immersion liquids in photomicrolithography employed for production of electronic circuits.
Abstract translation: 提供液体烷烃的提纯方法。 该方法产生具有低吸光度的烷烃，特别是在193nm。 烷烃液体可用作用于生产电子电路的微光刻中的浸液。
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公开(公告)号：US20090054594A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-26
申请号：US11877644
申请日：2007-10-23
Applicant: ANDREW EDWARD FEIRING , TATSUHIRO TAKAHASHI , MUREO KAKU , RONALD EARL USCHOLD , ROBERT CLAYTON WHELAND , SAWATO IWATO
Inventor： ANDREW EDWARD FEIRING , TATSUHIRO TAKAHASHI , MUREO KAKU , RONALD EARL USCHOLD , ROBERT CLAYTON WHELAND , SAWATO IWATO
IPC: C08L27/18
CPC classification number: C09D127/12 , C08F214/18 , C08F214/26 , C08F214/28 , C08J7/04 , C08J7/047 , C08J2427/00 , C08L2205/02 , C09D127/16 , C09D127/18 , C09D127/20 , C09D131/04 , Y10T428/265 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/31507 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31786 , Y10T428/31935 , C08L2666/04
Abstract: A one or two layer coating system has been developed for plastic substrates. The one coating system low reflective layer consists of a fluorinated copolymer having the formula: VF2/TFE/HFP, VF2/HFP or VF2/TFE/PMVE. In the two coating system, the upper coating layer consists of TFE/HFP, VF2/TFE/HFP, or TFE/Perfluorodioxole, and the lower coating layer consists of VF2/TFE/HFP, VF/TFE/HFP, VAc/TFE/HFIB, or TFE graft to PVOH.
Abstract translation: 已经开发了用于塑料基材的一层或两层涂层系统。 一个涂层系统低反射层由具有下式的VF2 / TFE / HFP，VF2 / HFP或VF2 / TFE / PMVE的氟化共聚物组成。 在两涂层系统中，上涂层由TFE / HFP，VF2 / TFE / HFP或TFE /全氟二恶唑组成，下涂层由VF2 / TFE / HFP，VF / TFE / HFP，VAc / TFE / HFIB或TFE移植至PVOH。
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公开(公告)号：US07402377B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10903526
申请日：2004-07-30
Applicant: Roger Harquail French , Robert Clayton Wheland
Inventor： Roger Harquail French , Robert Clayton Wheland
IPC: G03F7/26
CPC classification number: G03F7/2041 , G03F7/70341 , G03F7/7035 , G03F7/70958
Abstract: This invention concerns liquid perfluoro-n-alkanes for use in applications demanding high transparency at UV wavelengths ranging from about 150 to 165 nm, especially 157 nm. Uses include optical couplants, optical cements, optical elements, optical inspection media for semiconductor wafers and devices, and most especially immersion photolithography at 157 nm exposure wavelength.
Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于在约150至165nm，特别是157nm的UV波长下要求高透明度的应用中的液体全氟正烷烃。 用途包括光学耦合剂，光学胶粘剂，光学元件，用于半导体晶片和器件的光学检测介质，最特别是157nm曝光波长的浸没式光刻技术。
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公开(公告)号：US20080064907A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-13
申请号：US11520319
申请日：2006-09-13
Applicant: Robert Clayton Wheland , Leo Ernest Manzer , Sheng Peng
Inventor： Robert Clayton Wheland , Leo Ernest Manzer , Sheng Peng
IPC: C07C7/163
CPC classification number: G03F7/2041 , C07C7/163 , C07C2523/44 , C07C2523/46
Abstract: Methods for purifying liquid alkanes are provided. The methods produce alkanes having low absorbance, particularly at 193 nm. The alkane liquids are useful as immersion liquids in photomicrolithography employed for production of electronic circuits.
Abstract translation: 提供液体烷烃的提纯方法。 该方法产生具有低吸光度的烷烃，特别是在193nm。 烷烃液体可用作用于生产电子电路的微光刻中的浸液。
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