Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same
    12.
    发明授权
    Heat-treated active carbons for use in denitration, processes for producing same, denitration method using same, and denitration system using same 有权
    用于脱硝的​​热处理活性炭,其制造方法,使用其的脱硝方法和使用其的脱硝系统

    公开(公告)号:US07465429B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-16

    申请号:US10081208

    申请日:2002-02-25

    CPC classification number: B01J21/18 B01D53/8628 B01D2255/702

    Abstract: This invention relates to a technique for removing nitrogen oxides (NOx) present in exhaust gases discharged from boilers and the like. When the temperature of the exhaust gas is 100° C. or below, a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600 to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere so as to remove oxygen-containing functional groups present at the surfaces thereof and thereby reduce the atomic surface oxygen/surface carbon ratio to 0.05 or less is preferably used. When the temperature of the exhaust gas exceeds 100° C., a heat-treated active carbon produced by heat-treating a raw active carbon at 600. to 1,200° C. in a non-oxidizing atmosphere and activating the surfaces thereof with sulfuric acid or nitric acid to impart oxidizing oxygen-containing functional groups thereto is preferably used.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种除去从锅炉等排出的废气中存在的氮氧化物(NOx)的技术。 当废气的温度为100℃以下时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将600〜1200℃的原料活性炭进行热处理而除去含氧的热处理活性炭 优选使用其表面存在的官能团,从而将原子表面氧/表面碳比降低至0.05以下。 当废气的温度超过100℃时,通过在非氧化性气氛中将原料活性炭在600〜1200℃下热处理而生成的热处理活性炭,并用硫酸使其表面活化 或硝酸以赋予氧化性的含氧官能团。

    HEAVY FUEL-FIRED BOILER SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF
    15.
    发明申请
    HEAVY FUEL-FIRED BOILER SYSTEM AND OPERATING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    重型燃油锅炉系统及其操作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100269740A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-28

    申请号:US12809347

    申请日:2009-02-09

    Abstract: In an exhaust gas treatment system including a denitration device that removes nitrogen oxide in exhaust gas from a heavy fuel-fired boiler, an air preheater that recovers heat in the gas after the nitrogen oxide is removed, an electric precipitator that removes dust while adding ammonia into the gas after heat recovery, a desulfurization device that removes sulfur oxide in the gas after dust removal, and a stack that exhausts the gas after desulfurization to the outside, an ash-shear-force measuring instrument is provided to measure an ash shear force, which is ash flowability, on the downstream side of the electric precipitator, so that a feed rate of an air supply unit that supplies air to the boiler is reduced according to ash shear-force information.

    Abstract translation: 在包含从重燃燃烧锅炉排出的废气中的氮氧化物的脱硝装置的废气处理系统中,除去氮氧化物后,在气体中回收热量的空气预热器,除去灰尘的电除尘器, 进入热回收后的气体中,除尘后除去气体中的硫氧化物的脱硫装置,以及将脱硫后的气体排出到外部的叠层,设置灰剪切力测定装置,测定灰分剪切力 ,其是灰尘流动性,在电除尘器的下游侧,使得根据灰分剪切力信息减少向锅炉供应空气的供气单元的进料速率。

    Exhaust gas treating systems
    16.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas treating systems 失效
    废气处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US06814948B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US09642009

    申请日:2000-08-21

    Abstract: An active carbon for use in the treatment of exhaust gas can be obtained by heat-treating a starting active carbon fiber derived from polyacrylonitrile, pitch or the like or a starting particulate active carbon in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The heat-treating temperature is preferably in the range of 600 to 1,200 ° C. for use in the desulfurization of exhaust gas, and in range of 600 to 1,000° C. for use in the denitration of exhaust gas. By using the resulting heat-treated active carbon for the purpose of desulfurization, the sulfur oxide concentration in exhaust gas can be reduced to 5 ppm or below. Moreover, by using the heat-treated active carbon in combination with conventional denitration based on selective catalytic reduction, the nitrogen oxide concentration in exhaust gas can be reduced to 1 ppm or below.

    Abstract translation: 用于废气处理的活性炭可以通过在非氧化性气氛中热处理由聚丙烯腈,沥青等衍生的起始活性炭纤维或起始粒状活性炭来获得。 在废气脱硫中的热处理温度优选为600〜1200℃,在废气脱硝中为600〜1000℃。 通过使用得到的经热处理的活性炭进行脱硫,排气中的硫氧化物浓度可以降低到5ppm以下。 此外,通过使用经热处理的活性炭与基于选择性催化还原的常规脱硝组合,废气中的氮氧化物浓度可以降低至1ppm或更低。

    Calcium sulfide oxidation method and apparatus
    17.
    发明授权
    Calcium sulfide oxidation method and apparatus 失效
    硫化钙氧化法及仪器

    公开(公告)号:US06475445B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-05

    申请号:US09394678

    申请日:1999-09-13

    Abstract: CaS oxidation has CaS particles oxidized into CaSO4 completely as far as to the interior of the particle. The interior of an oxidation apparatus 1 is partially partitioned by a partition 22 to thereby form a first fluidized bed 20 on the inner side, a second fluidized bed 21 on the outer side and a space portion 23 thereabove. A heat exchanger 27 having a baffle plate is disposed on the inner side of the partition 22 and an in-bed heat exchanger 33 is disposed on the outer side of same. A desulfurizing product-containing fine powder 204 and coarse powder 205 and a mixture gas 206 of nitrogen, oxygen and steam are supplied into the second fluidized bed 21. Also, coal 200 and coal char 201 are supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below. Of the particles 304 oxidized in the second fluidized bed 21 and supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below with the flow of a mixture gas 208, the fine powder entrains into the space portion 23 as entrained particles 300 and a major part thereof falls down into the second fluidized bed 21 as particles 207. The completely oxidized particles are discharged as discharged ash 303 and entrained ash 302.

    Abstract translation: CaS氧化将CaS颗粒完全氧化成CaSO 4直至颗粒内部。 氧化装置1的内部被隔板22部分地隔开,从而在内侧形成第一流化床20,在外侧形成第二流化床21,在其上形成空间部23。 具有挡板的热交换器27设置在隔板22的内侧,并且在其外侧设置有床内热交换器33。 将含脱硫产物的细粉末204和粗粉末205以及氮气,氧气和蒸汽的混合气体206供给到第二流化床21中。另外,将煤200和煤炭201从下方供给到第一流化床20 。 在第二流化床21中被氧化并从下方供入混合气体208的第一流化床20的颗粒304中,细粉末作为夹带颗粒300进入空间部分23,并且其主要部分下降 作为颗粒207进入第二流化床21.完全氧化的颗粒作为排出的灰分303和夹带的灰分302排出。

    Exhaust gas denitration method
    18.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas denitration method 失效
    废气脱硝方法

    公开(公告)号:US06383463B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-07

    申请号:US09214657

    申请日:1999-01-07

    CPC classification number: B01D53/8631

    Abstract: A process for the denitration of combustion exhaust gas from combustion equipment by passing the exhaust gas through an ammonia reduction denitrator, comprises providing a bypass having a low-temperature denitrator installed therein; while the temperature of the exhaust gas is not high enough to allow the ammonia reduction denitrator to function properly, as encountered immediately after starting the combustion equipment, passing the exhaust gas through the bypass to perform the denitration thereof by means of the low-temperature denitrator; when the ammonia reduction denitrator has come to function properly, closing the bypass to perform the denitration of the exhaust gas by means of the ammonia reduction denitrator; and regenerating a catalyst within said low-temperature denitrator while the by-pass is closed.

    Abstract translation: 一种通过使废气通过氨还原脱硝器将来自燃烧设备的燃烧废气脱硝的方法,包括提供其中安装有低温脱硝器的旁路; 而排气的温度不够高以使得氨还原脱硝机能正常工作,如在启动燃烧设备之后立即遇到的那样,废气通过旁路通过低温脱硝器进行脱硝 ; 当氨还原脱硝机功能正常时,关闭旁路,通过氨还原脱硝机进行排气脱硝; 并且在旁路关闭的同时在所述低温脱硝机内再生催化剂。

    Calcium sulfide oxidation method
    19.
    发明授权
    Calcium sulfide oxidation method 有权
    硫化钙氧化法

    公开(公告)号:US06245314B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-12

    申请号:US09140657

    申请日:1998-08-26

    Abstract: CaS oxidation has CaS particles oxidized into CaSO4 completely as far as to the interior of the particle. The interior of an oxidation apparatus 1 is partially partitioned by a partition 22 to thereby form a first fluidized bed 20 on the inner side, a second fluidized bed 21 on the outer side and a space portion 23 thereabove. A heat exchanger 27 having a baffle plate is disposed on the inner side of the partition 22 and an in-bed heat exchanger 33 is disposed on the outer side of same. A desulfurizing product-containing fine powder 204 and coarse powder 205 and a mixture gas 206 of nitrogen, oxygen and steam are supplied into the second fluidized bed 21. Also, coal 200 and coal char 201 are supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below. Of the particles 304 oxidized in the second fluidized bed 21 and supplied into the first fluidized bed 20 from below with the flow of a mixture gas 208, the fine powder entrains into the space portion 23 as entrained particles 300 and a major part thereof falls down into the second fluidized bed 21 as particles 207. The completely oxidized particles are discharged as discharged ash 303 and entrained ash 302.

    Abstract translation: CaS氧化将CaS颗粒完全氧化成CaSO 4直至颗粒内部。 氧化装置1的内部被隔板22部分地隔开,从而在内侧形成第一流化床20,在外侧形成第二流化床21,在其上形成空间部23。 具有挡板的热交换器27设置在隔板22的内侧,并且在其外侧设置有床内热交换器33。 将含脱硫产物的细粉末204和粗粉末205以及氮气,氧气和蒸汽的混合气体206供给到第二流化床21中。另外,将煤200和煤炭201从下方供给到第一流化床20 。 在第二流化床21中被氧化并从下方供入混合气体208的第一流化床20的颗粒304中,细粉末作为夹带颗粒300进入空间部分23,并且其主要部分下降 作为颗粒207进入第二流化床21.完全氧化的颗粒作为排出的灰分303和夹带的灰分302排出。

    Exhaust gas treating systems
    20.
    发明授权
    Exhaust gas treating systems 有权
    废气处理系统

    公开(公告)号:US6106791A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-22

    申请号:US219870

    申请日:1998-12-24

    CPC classification number: B01J35/00 B01D53/508 B01D53/565 B01D53/60 B01J21/18

    Abstract: An active carbon for use in the treatment of exhaust gas can be obtained by heat-treating a starting active carbon fiber derived from polyacrylonitrile, pitch or the like or a starting particulate active carbon in a non-oxidizing atmosphere. The heat-treating temperature is preferably in the range of 600 to 1,200.degree. C. for use in the desulfurization of exhaust gas, and in range of 600 to 1,000.degree. C. for use in the denitration of exhaust gas. By using the resulting heat-treated active carbon for the purpose of desulfurization, the sulfur oxide concentration in exhaust gas can be reduced to 5 ppm or below. Moreover, by using the heat-treated active carbon in combination with conventional denitration based on selective catalytic reduction, the nitrogen oxide concentration in exhaust gas can be reduced to 1 ppm or below.

    Abstract translation: 用于废气处理的活性炭可以通过在非氧化性气氛中热处理由聚丙烯腈,沥青等衍生的起始活性炭纤维或起始粒状活性炭来获得。 热处理温度优选为600-1200℃,用于废气脱硫,并且在600至1000℃的范围内用于废气的脱硝。 通过使用得到的经热处理的活性炭进行脱硫,排气中的硫氧化物浓度可以降低到5ppm以下。 此外,通过使用经热处理的活性炭与基于选择性催化还原的常规脱硝组合,废气中的氮氧化物浓度可以降低至1ppm或更低。

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