摘要:
Video images including a fade transition are encoded using inter-frame prediction. A fade detector is provided to detect a fade transition by way of analyzing incoming images successively applied thereto. The fade detector generates first information indicating if the fade transition is fade-in fade-out, and also predicts fade duration and then generates second information indicating the predicted fade duration. A bit amount adjuster is provided to adjust allocated bit amount during fade using the first and second information. A motion image encoder is provided to encode the incoming images using the number of bits which has been determined by the bit amount adjuster.
摘要:
A pipelined data processing system has an instruction set containing a stall instruction, and includes a plurality of stages and a pipeline controller for controlling execution and stall of a pipeline operation. The pipeline controller is configured to put the stages into a "frozen" condition on the basis of a stall signal generated by execution of the stall instruction, and to return the stages from the "frozen" condition to a "run" condition on the basis of an output pulse generated by a timer designated by an operand part of the stall instruction.
摘要:
A data processing system for a picture coding, includes a data memory for storing a discrete cosine transform (DCT) coefficient data successively transferred one after another, a flipflop set prior to the successive transfer of the DCT coefficient data, and a non-zero detector for detecting a non-zero data when the DCT coefficient data is successively transferred. When the non-zero data is detected, the non-zero detector resets the flipflop. When the successive transfer of the DCT coefficient data has been completed, an entropy coding central processing unit (CPU) discriminates on the basis of the condition of the flipflop whether or not all of the data stored in the data memory is zero, so that if the condition of the flipflop indicates that all of the data stored in the data memory is zero, the entropy coding CPU does not read the data memory.
摘要:
A data processing apparatus has a plurality of execution status and is adapted to control in accordance with the respective execution conditions the allowance of the execution of an instruction requiring the reference to the internal resource. The processing apparatus also comprises a register for holding the execution status, and another register for holding information controlling the reference to the internal resource. A comparator responds to the contents of the first and second registers to output a signal indicating whether the reference is allowed or not. The output signal and a strobe signal are fed to a gate, which then controls an actual reference to the internal resource.
摘要:
An adaptive equalizer includes an adaptive filter and a control unit. The adaptive filter performs an adaptive equalization processing for an input signal so as to make an amplitude of an equalized output signal constant, the input signal being modulated by a modulation system that produces a modulation signal with constant amplitude characteristics. The control unit gradually changes equalization ability of the adaptive equalization processing of the adaptive filter in accordance with characteristics of the input signal.
摘要:
A radio receiver includes a frequency converter, an oscillation circuit, an A/D converter, and a digital demodulator. The A/D converter digitally samples the intermediate frequency signal by using one of an oscillating frequency, a multiplying frequency, and a dividing frequency of the clock signal as a sampling frequency. The digital demodulator performs a digital demodulation processing by using the intermediate frequency signal digitally sampled and by using the one of the oscillating frequency, the multiplying frequency, and the dividing frequency of the clock signal as an operating frequency. The oscillating frequency is within a predetermined range. The predetermined range is at least one of equal to or more than 37.1 MHz and less than or equal to 37.9 MHz, equal to or more than 54.1 MHz and less than or equal to 64.8 MHz, and equal to or more than 74.2 MHz and less than or equal to 75.8 MHz.
摘要翻译:无线电接收机包括频率转换器,振荡电路,A / D转换器和数字解调器。 A / D转换器通过使用振荡频率,乘法频率和时钟信号的除频率之一作为采样频率对中频信号进行数字采样。 数字解调器通过使用数字采样的中频信号和通过使用时钟信号的振荡频率,乘法频率和分频频率中的一个作为工作频率来执行数字解调处理。 振荡频率在预定范围内。 预定范围是等于或大于37.1MHz且小于或等于37.9MHz,等于或大于54.1MHz且小于或等于64.8MHz,等于或大于74.2MHz和更小的至少一个 大于或等于75.8MHz。
摘要:
In a video coding apparatus, coding/decoding circuitry provides motion-compensated inter-frame prediction coding on input frames by using reference frames so that the input frames are coded into an intra-frame coded picture, a predictive coded picture or a bi-directionally predictive coded picture and decoding the coded frames to produce reference frames. Decision circuitry determines the magnitude of motion of the input frames relative to the reference frames, determines the interval between successive frames of the predictive coded picture according to the determined magnitude of motion and reorders the input frames according to the determined interval.
摘要:
A variable length code decoding circuit includes a decoding table storing data, which has an upper field selectively indicative of a meaning of the code and an address for next access, selected depending upon a state transition upon decoding the variable bit length code per n bits (n is an integer greater than or equal to 2), an intermediate field indicative of a shifting magnitude of the shift register upon completion of decoding, and a lower field indicative of a state of code decoding. The bit sequence of the variable bit length code in a shift register is shifted in a magnitude corresponding to a shifting magnitude indicated in the intermediate field when data indicative of the code decoding state in the lower field of the data read out from the decoding table storage means indicates completion of decoding and corresponding to n bits when the data indicative of the code decoding state in the lower field indicates continuation of decoding. An address for accessing the decoding table is generated by replacing the intermediate field and the lower field with leading n bits of the shift register.
摘要:
An instruction code access control system used in an instruction code prefetched computer system includes at least an instruction buffer for accumulating prefetched instruction codes, and a data path switch for selectively coupling the instruction buffer to a data path through which an instruction code and an operand data are selectively transferred. The system also comprises a fetch counter for counting the number of the instruction codes accumulated in the instruction buffer from the time a discontinuous program control is carried out. There is provided a counter detector for comparing the value of the fetch counter with a predetermined value. An arbiter is provided for determining, on the basis of the output of the counter detector, a priority between an instruction memory access for instruction code prefetching and an operand access caused as the result of an instruction execution. The arbiter operates to control the data path switch in accordance with the result of the determination.
摘要:
An associative type cache controller includes a plurality of directory banks each holding an address tag of a cache block, each of the directory banks having a comparison circuit for comparing the content of the directory bank with a tag portion of a current reference address. The cache controller comprises a register for holding the association unit number, and a replacement block determining unit for indicating, in accordance with the content of the association unit number holding register, the directory bank including the cache block to be replaced at the time of cache replacement, so that the replacement directory banks are limited in accordance with the designated association unit number. Thus, the association unit number of a related cache memory can be changeably designated.