Abstract:
A switching device with a solid electrolyte layer includes: a substrate; a lower electrode formed over the substrate; a solid electrolyte layer disposed over the lower electrode; and an upper electrode formed over the solid electrolyte layer.
Abstract:
A water treatment apparatus includes a plurality of meshed tubes made of synthetic yarn and provided with cilia; a plurality of tube stack cages containing the meshed tubes; and an aeration diffuser positioned between the tube stack cages and configured to provide air so that to-be-treated influent water moves to the tube stack cages. The hollow interior of the filter media, i.e. meshed tubes, enables water to move in any direction, and the high porosity maximizes the area for filtering of suspended solids and attachment of microorganisms. The resulting efficiency of removal of suspended solids and soluble organic material is far greater than conventional methods. Arrangement of diffusers in the middle of the reaction tank and between the tube stack cages and aeration by them result in perfect mixing in the reaction tank. The load of suspended solids and soluble organic materials is evenly distributed over the entire filer media.
Abstract:
Manufacturing a resistance RAM device includes the steps of forming an insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate having a bottom electrode contact; etching the insulation layer to define a hole exposing the bottom electrode contact; depositing sequentially a bottom electrode material layer and a TMO material layer selectively within the hole; depositing a top electrode material layer within the hole and on the insulation layer in such a way as to completely fill the hole in which the bottom electrode material layer and the TMO material layer are formed; removing partial thicknesses of the top electrode material layer and the insulation layer to form a stack pattern comprising a bottom electrode, a TMO, and a top electrode.
Abstract:
A resistive memory device includes an insulation layer over a substrate, a nanowire penetrating the insulation layer, a resistive layer formed over the insulation layer and contacting with the nanowire, and an upper electrode formed over the resistive layer.
Abstract:
A resistive memory device and a method for manufacturing the same are disclosed. The resistive memory device includes a lower electrode formed over a substrate, a resistive layer disposed over the lower electrode, an upper electrode formed over the resistive layer, and an oxygen-diffusion barrier pattern provided in an interface between the resistive layer and the upper electrode. The above-described resistive memory device and a method for manufacturing the same may prevent the out diffusion of oxygen in the interface of the upper electrode to avoid set-stuck phenomenon occurring upon the operation of the resistive memory device, thereby improving the endurance of the resistive memory device.
Abstract:
An inspection method for inspecting a device mounted on a substrate, includes generating a shape template of the device, acquiring height information of each pixel by projecting grating pattern light onto the substrate through a projecting section, generating a contrast map corresponding to the height information of each pixel, and comparing the contrast map with the shape template. Thus, a measurement object may be exactly extracted.
Abstract:
A resistive memory device includes: a bottom electrode formed over a substrate; and an insulation layer having a hole structure formed over the substrate structure. Herein, the hole structure exposes the bottom electrode, has sidewalls of positive slope, and has a bottom width equal to or smaller than a width of the bottom electrode; a resistive layer formed over the hole structure; and an upper electrode formed over the resistive layer.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method for managing a spam number in a mobile communication terminal are provided. The method includes determining a spam index for each of at least one phone number using a reception record by phone number, and determining spam number registration or non-registration for each phone number depending on the spam index.
Abstract:
Manufacturing a resistance RAM device includes the steps of forming an insulation layer on a semiconductor substrate having a bottom electrode contact; etching the insulation layer to define a hole exposing the bottom electrode contact; depositing sequentially a bottom electrode material layer and a TMO material layer selectively within the hole; depositing a top electrode material layer within the hole and on the insulation layer in such a way as to completely fill the hole in which the bottom electrode material layer and the TMO material layer are formed; removing partial thicknesses of the top electrode material layer and the insulation layer to form a stack pattern comprising a bottom electrode, a TMO, and a top electrode.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for controlling an automatic channel setup of an image display apparatus communicatable with an image receiving apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes a controller which determines the status of a connection with the image receiving apparatus during an automatic channel setup; and stops the automatic channel setup, if it is determined that the connection is a bad connection with the image receiving apparatus. The automatic channel setup is stopped when wireless connection is severed, such that mis-mapping of the channel does not occur, and waste of time for automatic channel setup may be prevented.