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公开(公告)号：US08895686B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-25
申请号：US12803711
申请日：2010-07-02
IPC分类号： C08F251/00 , A01G13/00 , A01G9/10 , C09K17/32 , C09K17/18
CPC分类号： E02D3/00 , A01G13/0262 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/35 , C08L1/26 , C08L1/28 , C08L1/284 , C08L1/286 , C08L3/02 , C08L5/04 , C08L5/06 , C09K17/18 , C09K17/32 , Y02P60/216 , Y10S71/903
摘要： Disclosed are soil additives capable of hydrophilizing soil particles and/or increase available water capacity in soil. The soil additive are capable of increasing the available water content/capacity (AWC) in soils, the additive in one embodiment comprising a polymer composition having a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion, wherein the hydrophobic portion of the copolymer binds with the soil particle surface and the hydrophilic portion of the copolymer can bind with water. This results in the prevention, arrest or decelerated loss of water from the targeted area, for example the plant root zone, which allows for improved water usage efficiency by plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够使土壤颗粒亲水化和/或增加土壤中可用水容量的土壤添加剂。 土壤添加剂能够增加土壤中的可用含水量（AWC），在一个实施方案中，添加剂包含具有亲水部分和疏水部分的聚合物组合物，其中共聚物的疏水部分与土壤颗粒表面结合 并且共聚物的亲水部分可以与水结合。 这导致从目标区域（例如植物根区）防止，阻止或减少水分的损失，这允许植物，草，植物等改善水的使用效率。
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公开(公告)号：US08824498B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-02
申请号：US13468807
申请日：2012-05-10
申请人： Zhiyun Chen , Xing Hu , Min Yan , Jianlin Zhou , Yang Cao , Kun Li
发明人： Zhiyun Chen , Xing Hu , Min Yan , Jianlin Zhou , Yang Cao , Kun Li
CPC分类号： H04J3/1617 , H04J3/1694 , H04J2203/0067 , H04Q11/0067 , H04Q2011/0064 , H04Q2011/0092
摘要： A method and an apparatus for transmitting multiple services are provided, and which belong to the field of optical transmission technologies. The method includes: receiving bandwidth information of TCONTs of all nodes; dividing a payload area of a GTH frame into a preset number n of arrays, where each array includes a specified number of timeslots and the interval between any two neighboring timeslots in each array is n and n is a natural number; calculating, according to the bandwidth information of the TCONTs of all the nodes, timeslot positions of arrays occupied by the TCONTs of each node in the payload area; interleaving, according to the timeslot positions of the arrays occupied by the TCONTs of a local node in the payload area, the TCONTs of the local node into corresponding timeslots starting from a specified frame, obtaining a GTH frame, and transmitting the GTH frame.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于发送多个业务的方法和装置，属于光传输技术领域。 该方法包括：接收所有节点TCONT的带宽信息; 将GTH帧的有效负载区域划分为预定数量n的阵列，其中每个阵列包括指定数量的时隙，并且每个阵列中任何两个相邻时隙之间的间隔为n，n为自然数; 根据所有节点的TCONT的带宽信息，计算有效负载区域中每个节点的TCONT所占据的阵列的时隙位置; 根据有效载荷区域中的本地节点的TCONT占据的阵列的时隙位置，将本地节点的TCONT切换到从指定帧开始的相应时隙，获得GTH帧并发送GTH帧。
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13.发明申请Soil Additives For Promoting Seed Germination, For Prevention of Evaporation and Methods for Use 有权用于促进种子发芽，防止蒸发的土壤添加剂和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20130145687A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-13
申请号：US13817953
申请日：2011-04-26
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of improving germination rates of plants or crops, and of preventing or arresting water evaporation loss from targeted soil areas by use of soil additives, which allow for improved water utilization by crops, plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用土壤添加剂来改善植物或作物的发芽率以及预防或阻止目标土壤区域的水分蒸发损失的方法，其允许通过作物，植物，草，植被等改善水的利用。
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14.发明申请Self-situating stimuli-responsive polymer compositions in soil additives and methods for use 有权自适应刺激响应聚合物组合物在土壤添加剂和使用方法公开(公告)号：US20090242833A1
公开(公告)日：2009-10-01
申请号：US12384067
申请日：2009-03-31
IPC分类号： C09K3/00
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , C05D9/02 , C05G3/0047 , C09K17/22 , C09K17/32 , C09K17/40 , C09K17/48 , C09K17/50
摘要： Disclosed are soil additives comprised of self-situating, stimuli-responsive polymer compositions and methods of their use. In one embodiment, the polymer composition or polymer network comprises permanent cross-links and non-permanent cross-links, wherein the non-permanent cross-links are capable of being removed upon application or exposure to a stimulus, typically located within the soil. In another embodiment, the method of increasing water retention in soils includes applying a soil additive, comprising polymer networks of the present invention admixed with an aqueous solution to form a colloidal dispersion solution or suspension, to a soil surface. The suspension or colloidal dispersion solution facilitates penetration of the polymer composition through the soil surface and into the soil, migrating typically to lower water potential areas and, more typically, along drainage channels located within the soil. After penetration of the soil surface, the polymer network is then exposed to a stimulus, typically present in the soil, whereby the non-permanent cross-links are removed and the polymer composition undergoes a volumetric change. This results in the prevention, arrest or decelerated loss of water from the targeted area, for example the plant root zone, which allows for improved water usage efficiency by plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.
摘要翻译： 公开的是由自定位，刺激响应聚合物组合物及其使用方法组成的土壤添加剂。 在一个实施方案中，聚合物组合物或聚合物网络包括永久性交联和非永久性交联，其中非永久性交联能够在施用或暴露于通常位于土壤内的刺激物时被除去。 在另一个实施方案中，增加土壤中的保水性的方法包括将包含本发明的聚合物网络的土壤添加剂与水溶液混合以形成胶体分散液或悬浮液到土壤表面。 悬浮液或胶体分散溶液有利于聚合物组合物穿过土壤表面并进入土壤，通常迁移到较低的水势区域，更典型地，沿着位于土壤内的排水通道。 在渗透土壤表面之后，聚合物网络然后暴露于通常存在于土壤中的刺激物，由此去除非永久性交联并且聚合物组合物经历体积变化。 这导致从目标区域（例如植物根区）防止，阻止或减少水分的损失，这允许植物，草，植物等改善水的使用效率。
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15.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090239161A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US12415013
申请日：2009-03-31
申请人： Zhiyun Chen , Erin F. Fleet , Gregory Cooper
发明人： Zhiyun Chen , Erin F. Fleet , Gregory Cooper
IPC分类号： G03F1/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/2041 , B82Y30/00 , G03F1/62 , G03F7/004 , G03F7/091 , G03F7/2002
摘要： Semiconductor nano-sized particles possess unique optical properties, which make them ideal candidates for various applications in the UV photolithography. In this patent several such applications, including using semiconductor nano-sized particles or semiconductor nano-sized particle containing materials as highly refractive medium in immersion lithography, as anti-reflection coating in optics, as pellicle in lithography and as sensitizer in UV photoresists are described.
摘要翻译： 半导体纳米尺寸颗粒具有独特的光学性质，使其成为UV光刻技术中各种应用的理想选择。 在该专利中，描述了包括在浸没式光刻中使用半导体纳米尺寸颗粒或含半导体纳米尺寸颗粒的材料作为高折射介质的几种这样的应用，作为光学中的抗反射涂层，光刻中的防护薄膜和UV光致抗蚀剂中的敏化剂 。
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16.发明授权Reversible photobleachable materials based on nano-sized semiconductor particles and their optical applications 失效基于纳米尺寸半导体颗粒的可逆光可漂白材料及其光学应用公开(公告)号：US07510818B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10730382
申请日：2003-12-09
申请人： Zhiyun Chen , Erin F. Fleet , Serpil Gönen , Gregory D. Cooper
发明人： Zhiyun Chen , Erin F. Fleet , Serpil Gönen , Gregory D. Cooper
IPC分类号： G03C5/56
CPC分类号： G03F7/70383 , B82Y20/00 , G02F1/0126 , G02F1/015 , G02F1/01716 , G02F2202/36 , G02F2203/12 , G03F7/70291 , Y10S430/146 , Y10S977/932 , Y10T428/24802 , Y10T428/24893
摘要： Semiconductor nano-particles, due to their specific physical properties, can be used as reversible photo-bleachable materials for a wide spectrum, from far infrared to deep UV. Applications include, reversible contrast enhancement layer (R-CEL) in optical lithography, lithography mask inspection and writing and optical storage technologies.
摘要翻译： 由于其特定的物理特性，半导体纳米颗粒可用作从远红外线到深紫外线的广泛光可逆漂白材料。 应用包括光学光刻中的可逆对比度增强层（R-CEL），光刻掩模检查和写入以及光学存储技术。
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公开(公告)号：US09601971B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-21
申请号：US14009384
申请日：2012-03-20
申请人： Marcus Banda , Zhiyun Chen , Olaf Michelsson
发明人： Marcus Banda , Zhiyun Chen , Olaf Michelsson
CPC分类号： H02K9/04 , H02K3/24 , H02K5/20 , H02K15/00 , Y10T29/49009
摘要： A cooling device for cooling an air-permeable winding braid of an electrical machine is provided. The cooling device includes a baffle and a fan, which is arranged for blowing a stream of cooling air substantially perpendicularly onto a first surface portion of one side of the wind braid, wherein, in the region of a second surface portion of the side of the winding braid, arranged alongside the first surface portion, the baffle is arranged substantially parallel to and that a distance from the surface of the second surface portion such that a partial stream of the stream of cooling air is formed in the channel that is formed by the baffle and the second surface portion, and so, on the side of the winding braid that is opposite from the first-mentioned side, the other partial stream of the stream of cooling air, penetrating the winding braid, flows away from the winding braid without any return flow.
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18.发明授权Wettable, non-leachable peat moss, method of preparation, and method of use 有权可湿性，不可浸出的泥炭苔，制备方法和使用方法公开(公告)号：US09301454B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-05
申请号：US13569637
申请日：2012-08-08
CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 , A01G24/00 , A01G31/00 , C08L1/02 , C08L1/284 , C08L3/04 , C08L5/00 , C08L5/08 , C08L97/002
摘要： A peat moss composition having improved water holding capacity, hydrophilicity, and/or anti-leaching properties comprising one or more polysaccharides, for example guars and/or guar derivatives, is disclosed. A method of preparing the peat moss composition and a method of using it are also disclosed.
摘要翻译： 公开了具有改善的持水能力，亲水性和/或抗浸出性质的泥炭苔组合物，其包含一种或多种多糖，例如瓜尔胶和/或瓜尔胶衍生物。 还公开了一种制备泥炭苔组合物的方法及其使用方法。
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19.发明授权Soil additives for promoting seed germination, for prevention of evaporation and methods for use 有权用于促进种子发芽的土壤添加剂，用于防止蒸发和使用方法公开(公告)号：US09096793B2
公开(公告)日：2015-08-04
申请号：US13817953
申请日：2011-04-26
摘要： The present invention relates to methods of improving germination rates of plants or crops, and of preventing or arresting water evaporation loss from targeted soil areas by use of soil additives, which allow for improved water utilization by crops, plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使用土壤添加剂来改善植物或作物的发芽率以及预防或阻止目标土壤区域的水分蒸发损失的方法，其允许通过作物，植物，草，植被等改善水的利用。
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20.发明授权Self-situating stimuli-responsive polymer compositions in soil additives and methods for use 有权自适应刺激响应聚合物组合物在土壤添加剂和使用方法公开(公告)号：US08784681B2
公开(公告)日：2014-07-22
申请号：US12384067
申请日：2009-03-31
CPC分类号： C05G3/04 , C05D9/02 , C05G3/0047 , C09K17/22 , C09K17/32 , C09K17/40 , C09K17/48 , C09K17/50
摘要： Disclosed are soil additives comprised of self-situating, stimuli-responsive polymer compositions and methods of their use. In one embodiment, the polymer composition or polymer network comprises permanent cross-links and non-permanent cross-links, wherein the non-permanent cross-links are capable of being removed upon application or exposure to a stimulus, typically located within the soil. In another embodiment, the method of increasing water retention in soils includes applying a soil additive, comprising polymer networks of the present invention admixed with an aqueous solution to form a colloidal dispersion solution or suspension, to a soil surface. The suspension or colloidal dispersion solution facilitates penetration of the polymer composition through the soil surface and into the soil, migrating typically to lower water potential areas and, more typically, along drainage channels located within the soil. After penetration of the soil surface, the polymer network is then exposed to a stimulus, typically present in the soil, whereby the non-permanent cross-links are removed and the polymer composition undergoes a volumetric change. This results in the prevention, arrest or decelerated loss of water from the targeted area, for example the plant root zone, which allows for improved water usage efficiency by plants, grasses, vegetation, etc.
摘要翻译： 公开的是由自定位，刺激响应性聚合物组合物及其使用方法组成的土壤添加剂。 在一个实施方案中，聚合物组合物或聚合物网络包括永久性交联和非永久性交联，其中非永久性交联能够在施用或暴露于通常位于土壤中的刺激下被除去。 在另一个实施方案中，增加土壤中的保水性的方法包括将包含本发明的聚合物网络的土壤添加剂与水溶液混合以形成胶体分散液或悬浮液到土壤表面。 悬浮液或胶体分散溶液有利于聚合物组合物穿过土壤表面并进入土壤，通常迁移到较低的水势区域，更典型地，沿着位于土壤内的排水通道。 在渗透土壤表面之后，聚合物网络然后暴露于通常存在于土壤中的刺激物，由此去除非永久性交联并且聚合物组合物经历体积变化。 这导致从目标区域（例如植物根区）防止，阻止或减少水分的损失，这允许植物，草，植物等改善水的使用效率。
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