Displacement based overlay or alignment

    公开(公告)号:US10852646B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-12-01

    申请号:US16300314

    申请日:2017-04-20

    Abstract: A method including obtaining an image of a plurality of structures on a substrate, wherein each of the plurality of structures is formed onto the substrate by transferring a corresponding pattern of a design layout; obtaining, from the image, a displacement for each of the structures with respect to a reference point for that structure; and assigning each of the structures into one of a plurality of groups based on the displacement.

    Method and apparatus for image analysis

    公开(公告)号:US10437157B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-10-08

    申请号:US15533309

    申请日:2015-11-13

    Abstract: A method and apparatus of detection, registration and quantification of an image. The method may include obtaining an image of a lithographically created structure, and applying a level set method to an object, representing the structure, of the image to create a mathematical representation of the structure. The method may include obtaining a first dataset representative of a reference image object of a structure at a nominal condition of a parameter, and obtaining second dataset representative of a template image object of the structure at a non-nominal condition of the parameter. The method may further include obtaining a deformation field representative of changes between the first dataset and the second dataset. The deformation field may be generated by transforming the second dataset to project the template image object onto the reference image object. A dependence relationship between the deformation field and change in the parameter may be obtained.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION RELATING TO AN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS
    13.
    发明申请
    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR OBTAINING DIAGNOSTIC INFORMATION RELATING TO AN INDUSTRIAL PROCESS 有权
    获取与工业过程相关的诊断信息的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20160246185A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-25

    申请号:US15025856

    申请日:2014-09-05

    Abstract: In a lithographic process, product units such as semiconductor wafers are subjected to lithographic patterning operations and chemical and physical processing operations. Alignment data or other measurements are made at stages during the performance of the process to obtain object data representing positional deviation or other parameters measured at points spatially distributed across each unit. This object data is used to obtain diagnostic information by performing a multivariate analysis to decompose a set of vectors representing the units in said multidimensional space into one or more component vectors. Diagnostic information about the industrial process is extracted using the component vectors. The performance of the industrial process for subsequent product units can be controlled based on the extracted diagnostic information.

    Abstract translation: 在光刻工艺中,诸如半导体晶片的产品单元经受光刻图案化操作和化学和物理处理操作。 在执行过程期间分阶段进行对准数据或其他测量,以获得表示在空间上分布在每个单元上的点处测量的位置偏差或其他参数的对象数据。 该对象数据用于通过执行多变量分析来获取诊断信息,以将表示所述多维空间中的单位的向量集合分解为一个或多个分量向量。 使用分量向量提取关于工业过程的诊断信息。 可以基于提取的诊断信息来控制后续产品单元的工业过程的性能。

    Inspection Methods, Inspection Apparatuses, and Lithographic Apparatuses
    14.
    发明申请
    Inspection Methods, Inspection Apparatuses, and Lithographic Apparatuses 有权
    检验方法,检验仪器和平版印刷设备

    公开(公告)号:US20140176955A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US14190036

    申请日:2014-02-25

    CPC classification number: G03F7/70633 G01N21/956

    Abstract: A method for determining overlay error includes measuring asymmetry of radiation reflected from each of a plurality of targets on a substrate. The plurality of targets include a predetermined overlay offset. The method also includes comparing the measured asymmetry of the radiation reflected from each of the plurality of targets to the corresponding predetermined overlay offset of the respective target. Additionally, the method includes determining the overlay error of a point on the substrate as a function of measured asymmetry reflected from the point. The function is determined by fitting a polynomial or a Fourier series to a comparison of the measured asymmetry of the radiation reflected from each of the plurality of targets to the corresponding predetermined overlay offset of the respective target. The function limits an effect of linearity error.

    Abstract translation: 用于确定覆盖误差的方法包括测量从衬底上的多个靶中的每一个反射的辐射的不对称性。 多个目标包括预定的覆盖偏移。 该方法还包括将从多个目标中的每一个反射的辐射的测量的不对称性与相应目标的对应的预定叠加偏移进行比较。 另外,该方法包括根据从该点反射的测量的不对称性来确定衬底上的点的重叠误差。 通过将多项式或傅里叶级数拟合到从多个目标中的每一个反射的辐射的测量的不对称与相应目标的对应的预定叠加偏移的比较来确定该功能。 该功能限制了线性误差的影响。

    Aligning a distorted image
    16.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US12259659B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17963063

    申请日:2022-10-10

    Abstract: A method for determining an optimized weighting of an encoder and decoder network; the method comprising: for each of a plurality of test weightings, performing the following steps with the encoder and decoder operating using the test weighting: (a) encoding, using the encoder, a reference image and a distorted image into a latent space to form an encoding; (b) decoding the encoding, using the decoder, to form a distortion map indicative of a difference between the reference image and a distorted image; (c) spatially transforming the distorted image by the distortion map to obtain an aligned image; (d) comparing the aligned image to the reference image to obtain a similarity metric; and (e) determining a loss function which is at least partially defined by the similarity metric; wherein the optimized weighting is determined to be the test weighting which has an optimized loss function.

    Method and apparatus for image analysis

    公开(公告)号:US10732513B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-08-04

    申请号:US16561096

    申请日:2019-09-05

    Abstract: A method and apparatus of detection, registration and quantification of an image. The method may include obtaining an image of a lithographically created structure, and applying a level set method to an object, representing the structure, of the image to create a mathematical representation of the structure. The method may include obtaining a first dataset representative of a reference image object of a structure at a nominal condition of a parameter, and obtaining second dataset representative of a template image object of the structure at a non-nominal condition of the parameter. The method may further include obtaining a deformation field representative of changes between the first dataset and the second dataset. The deformation field may be generated by transforming the second dataset to project the template image object onto the reference image object. A dependence relationship between the deformation field and change in the parameter may be obtained.

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