X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction method using an imaging plate and
apparatus therefor
    12.
    发明授权
    X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction method using an imaging plate and apparatus therefor 失效
    使用成像板的X射线,中子或电子衍射方法及其装置

    公开(公告)号:US5936255A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-10

    申请号:US890623

    申请日:1997-07-09

    CPC分类号: G21K1/06 G21K2201/068

    摘要: An X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction method, which is devoid of the defects of conventional diffraction apparatus using an imaging plate, which can analyzing a sample, in a non-destructive mode without contact and with a good S/N ratio, even when the sample significantly generates fluorescence or scattered X-rays. The method includes the steps of irradiating a predetermined area of the sample with an X-ray, neutron or electron beam whose axis is oriented at a fixed direction to obtain a diffraction ray, rotating the sample while maintaining the irradiated predetermined area substantially unchanged and while maintaining the angle between the axis of the X-ray, neutron or electron beam relative to the tangential plane of the predetermined area substantially unchanged, forming an image of the diffraction ray from the sample during the rotation of the sample through every predetermined angle using an imaging plate, reading a data of the image formed on the imaging plate to obtain an output data for each rotation of the sample through the predetermined angle, and processing the output data to obtain desired analysis information.

    摘要翻译: 一种X射线,中子或电子衍射方法,其不含常规的使用成像板的衍射装置的缺陷,该成像板能够以非破坏性的方式分析样品,无接触和良好的S / N比,甚至 当样品显着产生荧光或散射的X射线。 该方法包括以下步骤:用X轴,中子或电子束照射样品的预定区域,该X射线,中子或电子束的轴线沿固定方向取向以获得衍射光线,使样品旋转,同时保持照射的预定面积基本上不变,同时 保持X射线,中子或电子束相对于预定面积的切向面之间的角度基本上不变,在样品旋转期间通过每个预定角度形成来自样品的衍射光线的图像,使用 读取形成在成像板上的图像的数据,以获得用于样品的每次旋转的预定角度的输出数据,并处理输出数据以获得期望的分析信息。

    Method of configuring superconducting random access memory, device structure of the same, and superconducting drive circuit

    公开(公告)号:US20060255987A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-16

    申请号:US11374028

    申请日:2006-03-14

    IPC分类号: H03M7/30

    CPC分类号: G11C11/44

    摘要: In a superconducting random access memory according to this invention, drive lines such as a word line and a bit line, and a sense line for accessing a memory cell array are each divided into a plurality of blocks and an in-block signal propagation circuit having a level-logic drive circuit and sense circuit each with high load drive capability is used for signal propagation in each of the blocks. Further, for long-distance signal propagation between the blocks, superconducting passive transmission lines formed by single flux quantum (SFQ) devices and capable of high-speed operation are used. As a result, the high-speed operation as a whole is enabled. It is possible to additionally use splitters or confluence buffers and latch circuits and, further, a binary tree structure may be adopted.

    High-temperature superconductive device
    16.
    发明申请
    High-temperature superconductive device 有权
    高温超导装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050043185A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10899313

    申请日:2004-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01L39/22 H01B1/00 H01L39/24

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225 H01L39/2496

    摘要: A high-temperature superconductive device is disclosed, including a ramp-edge junction. The ramp-edge junction includes a first electrode layer (5) that defines the size of the ramp-edge junction and a second electrode layer (6). The width of the second electrode layer (6) is greater than the width of the first electrode layer (5). The first electrode layer (5) and the second electrode layer (6) touch in part, and are separated via a first insulation layer (7) in remaining part. Because the ramp-edge junction includes the first electrode layer (5) and the second electrode layer (6), the inductance of the ramp-edge junction can be reduced with the critical current density Jc being kept at a high level.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种高温超导装置,包括斜坡边缘连接。 斜坡边缘结包括限定斜边结的大小的第一电极层(5)和第二电极层(6)。 第二电极层(6)的宽度大于第一电极层(5)的宽度。 第一电极层(5)和第二电极层(6)部分接触,并且通过剩余部分中的第一绝缘层(7)分离。 由于斜坡边缘包括第一电极层(5)和第二电极层(6),因此临界电流密度Jc保持在高电平时可以降低斜坡边缘结的电感。

    Superconducting circuit
    17.
    发明申请
    Superconducting circuit 失效
    超导电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050029512A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-10

    申请号:US10809919

    申请日:2004-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01L27/18 H01L39/22 H01L29/06

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225 H01L27/18

    摘要: A first Josephson junction in a Single Flux Quantum circuit (SFQ circuit) and a second Josephson junction in an interface circuit (latch driver circuit) are formed with junction materials different from each other, and the junction materials are selected so that the hysteresis of the first Josephson junction in a current-voltage characteristic is smaller than the hysteresis of the second Josephson junction in a current-voltage characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 单通道量子电路(SFQ电路)中的第一个约瑟夫逊结和接口电路(锁存驱动器电路)中的第二个约瑟夫逊结形成为具有彼此不同的连接材料,并且连接材料被选择为使得 电流 - 电压特性中的第一约瑟夫逊结小于电流 - 电压特性中第二约瑟夫逊结的滞后。

    Superconducting circuit
    18.
    发明授权
    Superconducting circuit 失效
    超导电路

    公开(公告)号:US07300909B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-27

    申请号:US10809919

    申请日:2004-03-26

    IPC分类号: H01B1/00

    CPC分类号: H01L39/225 H01L27/18

    摘要: A first Josephson junction in a Single Flux Quantum circuit (SFQ circuit) and a second Josephson junction in an interface circuit (latch driver circuit) are formed with junction materials different from each other, and the junction materials are selected so that the hysteresis of the first Josephson junction in a current-voltage characteristic is smaller than the hysteresis of the second Josephson junction in a current-voltage characteristic.

    摘要翻译: 单通道量子电路(SFQ电路)中的第一个约瑟夫逊结和接口电路(锁存驱动器电路)中的第二个约瑟夫逊结形成为具有彼此不同的连接材料,并且连接材料被选择为使得 电流 - 电压特性中的第一约瑟夫逊结小于电流 - 电压特性中第二约瑟夫逊结的滞后。

    Superconducting multi-stage sigma-delta modulator
    19.
    发明申请
    Superconducting multi-stage sigma-delta modulator 失效
    超导多级Σ-Δ调制器

    公开(公告)号:US20050253746A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US11128339

    申请日:2005-05-13

    CPC分类号: H03M3/414

    摘要: There is provided a superconducting multi-stage sigma-delta modulator including a first superconducting sigma-delta modulator having a first integrator and a first comparator and outputting a sigma-delta modulated signal and a second superconducting sigma-delta modulator having a second integrator and a second comparator and outputting a sigma-delta modulated signal. The first integrator and the second integrator are magnetically coupled.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种超导多级Σ-Δ调制器,其包括具有第一积分器和第一比较器的第一超导Σ-Δ调制器,并输出Σ-Δ调制信号和具有第二积分器和第二积分器的第二超导Σ-Δ调制器 第二比较器并输出Σ-Δ调制信号。 第一个积分器和第二个积分器是磁耦合的。

    Superconducting driver circuit
    20.
    发明申请
    Superconducting driver circuit 失效
    超导驱动电路

    公开(公告)号:US20050231196A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-20

    申请号:US10519719

    申请日:2003-08-05

    CPC分类号: H03K19/1954 Y10S505/846

    摘要: To obtain a superconducting driver circuit which can obtain an output voltage of several millvolts or above, can use a DC power source as a driving power source, can form no capacitance between it and a ground plane, and has a small occupation area, the superconducting driver circuit is constructed by superconducting flux quantum interference devices (SQUIDs) each constructing a closed loop having as components two superconducting junctions and an inductor. The SQUIDs share the inductors and are connected in series in three or more stages.

    摘要翻译: 为了获得能够获得几毫伏以上的输出电压的超导驱动电路,可以使用直流电源作为驱动电源,可以在其与地平面之间形成电容,占空比小,超导 驱动器电路由超导通量量子干涉装置(SQUID)构成,每个构造一个闭环,该闭环具有两个超导结和电感。 SQUIDs共享电感器,并在三个或更多个阶段串联连接。