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公开(公告)号：US5784270A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-21
申请号：US777233
申请日：1996-12-30
Applicant: Alfred Permuy
Inventor： Alfred Permuy
IPC: H02M7/5387 , H02P7/00
CPC classification number: H02M7/5387 , H02P7/04
Abstract: Controlling an H-bridge of switches, characterized in that during a cycle, the current takes a peak value of constant sign during a continuous portion corresponding to a cycle fraction equal to .vertline. /U.vertline., where is the mean voltage applied to the load and U is the voltage of the DC voltage source, said portion being preceded by a cycle portion corresponding to a cycle fraction equal to 1/2(1-.vertline. /U.vertline.) during which the two switches (I1, I2) of the H-bridge which are connected to ground are closed (or open as the case may be), and followed by a cycle portion likewise corresponding to a cycle fraction equal to 1/2(1-.vertline. /U.vertline.) during which the two switches (I1, I2) of the H-bridge which are connected to ground are open (or closed as the case may be).
Abstract translation: 控制开关的H桥，其特征在于，在一个周期期间，电流在对应于等于| V / U |的周期分数的连续部分期间获得恒定符号的峰值，其中V是平均值 施加到负载的电压，U是DC电压源的电压，所述部分之前是对应于等于+ E的周期分数的周期部分，f 1/2 + EE（1 | V / U | ），其中连接到地的H桥的两个开关（I1，I2）是闭合的（或者视情况而定），并且后面是同样对应于等于+ E的周期分数的周期部分， 其中连接到地面的H桥的两个开关（I1，I2）打开（或视情况而定）闭合的1/2 + EE（1 | V / U |）。
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12.发明授权Capacitor balancing circuit and control method for an electronic device such as a multilevel power inverter 有权电容器平衡电路及控制方法等电子设备如多电平逆变器公开(公告)号：US09312705B2
公开(公告)日：2016-04-12
申请号：US13329979
申请日：2011-12-19
Applicant: Alfred Permuy , Luke Solomon
Inventor： Alfred Permuy , Luke Solomon
CPC classification number: H02J7/0014 , H02M7/483
Abstract: A method of balancing voltages in a group of capacitors of a power electronic device, such as a multilevel power inverter, includes making a balancing determination regarding whether to (i) inject energy into the selected one of the capacitors from an energy storage element, or (ii) extract energy from the selected one of the capacitors into the energy storage element based on the voltage of a selected one of the capacitors, and either injecting energy into the selected one of the capacitors from the energy storage element, or extracting energy from the selected one of the capacitors into the energy storage element based on the balancing determination. Also, a voltage balancing circuit that implements the method. In one particular implementation, a spatial second derivative algorithm is used. In another particular implementation, a comparison to an average capacitor voltage is used.
Abstract translation: 一种在诸如多电平电力逆变器的功率电子装置的一组电容器中平衡电压的方法包括：是否（i）从能量存储元件将能量注入所选择的一个电容器中的平衡确定;或 （ii）基于所选择的一个电容器的电压将所选择的一个电容器中的能量提取到能量存储元件中，并且从能量存储元件将能量注入到所选择的一个电容器中，或者从 基于平衡确定将所选择的一个电容器插入能量存储元件中。 另外，实现该方法的电压平衡电路。 在一个特定实现中，使用空间二阶导数算法。 在另一个具体实现中，使用与平均电容器电压的比较。
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公开(公告)号：US08471604B2
公开(公告)日：2013-06-25
申请号：US13450599
申请日：2012-04-19
Applicant: Alfred Permuy , Nicholas D. Benavides , Luke Solomon
Inventor： Alfred Permuy , Nicholas D. Benavides , Luke Solomon
IPC: H03K3/00
CPC classification number: H03K17/56 , H02M1/08 , H02M7/49 , H02M2001/0012 , H03K17/10 , H03K17/691
Abstract: A method of driving a number of series connected active power semiconductor groups, wherein each of the active power semiconductor groups includes one or more gate oxide-isolated active power semiconductor devices. The method includes generating a current pulse, providing the current pulse to a primary portion of a transformer unit and in response thereto causing a number of reflected current pulses to be reflected at a secondary portion of the transformer unit, and transferring and latching each of the reflected current pulses to create a respective latched gate drive signal, and providing each respective latched gate drive signal to an associated one of the active power semiconductor groups for driving the one or more gate oxide-isolated active power semiconductor devices of the associated one of the active power semiconductor groups. Also, a gate drive circuit that implements the method.
Abstract translation: 驱动多个串联连接的有源功率半导体组的方法，其中每个有源功率半导体组包括一个或多个栅极氧化物隔离的有功功率半导体器件。 该方法包括产生电流脉冲，将电流脉冲提供给变压器单元的主要部分，并且响应于此，使得多个反射电流脉冲在变压器单元的次级部分处反射，并且传送和锁存 反射电流脉冲以产生相应的锁存栅极驱动信号，以及将每个相应的锁存栅极驱动信号提供给相关联的一个有源功率半导体组，用于驱动相关联的一个栅极驱动信号的一个或多个栅极氧化物隔离有功功率半导体器件 有功功率半导体组。 另外，实现该方法的栅极驱动电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20080257036A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-23
申请号：US12097901
申请日：2006-12-27
Applicant: Francois Chaudoreille , Alfred Permuy , Eric Donzier
Inventor： Francois Chaudoreille , Alfred Permuy , Eric Donzier
IPC: G01N9/34
Abstract: A density and viscosity sensor 1 for measuring density and viscosity of fluid F, the sensor 1 comprising: a resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G arranged to be immersed in the fluid F, an actuating/detecting element 4, 4A, 4B coupled to the resonating element, a connector 7 for coupling to the actuating/detecting element 4, 4A, 4B, a housing 2 defining a chamber 8A isolated from the fluid F, the housing 2 comprising an area of reduced thickness defining a membrane 9 separating the chamber 8A from the fluid F, the membrane 9 having a thickness enabling transfer of mechanical vibration between the actuating/detecting element 4, 4A, 4B and the resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G, the actuating/detecting element 4, 4A, 4B is positioned within the chamber so as to be isolated from the fluid F and mechanically coupled to the membrane 9, the resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G arranged to be immersed in the fluid F is mechanically coupled to the membrane 9, wherein the resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D, 3E, 3F, 3G has a shape defining a first resonance mode and a second resonance mode characterized by different resonant frequencies F1, F2 and different quality factors Q1, Q2, the first resonance mode moving a volume of fluid, the second mode shearing a surrounding fluid.
Abstract translation: 用于测量流体F的密度和粘度的密度和粘度传感器1，传感器1包括：谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D，3E，3F，3G，被布置成浸入 流体F，耦合到谐振元件的致动/检测元件4,4A，4B，用于联接到致动/检测元件4,4A，4B的连接器7，限定腔室8A的壳体2隔离 来自流体F的壳体2包括减小厚度的区域，其限定了将腔室8A与流体F分隔开的膜9，膜9具有能够在致动/检测元件4,4A之间传递机械振动的厚度， 4 B和谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D，3E，3F，3G，致动/检测元件4,4A，4B位于室内，以便 从流体F隔离并机械耦合到膜9，布置成浸没在流体F中的谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D，3E，3F，3G是机械 耦合到膜9，其中谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D，3E，3F，3G具有限定第一共振模式的形状和以不同谐振为特征的第二谐振模式 频率F 1，F 2和不同的质量因子Q 1，Q 2，第一共振模式移动a 流体体积，第二模式剪切周围液体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080156093A1
公开(公告)日：2008-07-03
申请号：US11817404
申请日：2006-02-24
Applicant: Alfred Permuy , Eric Donzier
Inventor： Alfred Permuy , Eric Donzier
Abstract: A density and viscosity sensor 1 for measuring density and viscosity of fluid F, the sensor 1 comprising a resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D arranged to be immersed in the fluid F, an actuating/detecting element 4A, 4B coupled to the resonating element, and a connector 7 for coupling to the actuating/detecting element 4A, 4B. The sensor 1 further comprises a housing 2 defining a chamber 8A isolated from the fluid F, the housing 2 comprising an area of reduced thickness defining a membrane 9 separating the chamber 8A from the fluid F. The actuating/detecting element 4A, 4B is positioned within the chamber so as to be isolated from the fluid F and mechanically coupled to the membrane 9. The resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D arranged to be immersed in the fluid F is mechanically coupled to the membrane 9. The membrane 9 has a thickness enabling transfer of mechanical vibration between the actuating/detecting element 4A, 4B and the resonating element 3, 3A, 3B, 3C, 3D.
Abstract translation: 用于测量流体F的密度和粘度的密度和粘度传感器1，传感器1包括布置成浸没在流体F中的谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D，致动/检测元件4 耦合到谐振元件的A，4B，以及用于耦合到致动/检测元件4A，4B的连接器7.传感器1还包括限定与流体F隔离的室8A的壳体2，壳体2 包括减小厚度的区域，其限定将腔室8A与流体F分隔开的膜9.致动/检测元件4A，4B定位在腔室内，以便与流体F隔离并且机械地联接到膜 9。 布置成浸没在流体F中的谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D机械耦合到膜9。 膜9具有能够在致动/检测元件4A，4B与谐振元件3,3A，3B，3C，3D之间传递机械振动的厚度。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US6031306A
公开(公告)日：2000-02-29
申请号：US936880
申请日：1997-09-25
Applicant: Alfred Permuy
Inventor： Alfred Permuy
CPC classification number: H02K11/33 , H01L2924/0002
Abstract: In an electric motor which includes an electronic control device and an armature within a closed motor casing, the electronic control device is arranged within the casing, in a position offset axially from but close to the armature. The motor includes a thermal screen which is interposed axially between the armature and the control device, and the screen includes means for dissipating heat outside the casing.
Abstract translation: 在包括电子控制装置和封闭的电动机壳体内的电枢的电动机中，电子控制装置布置在壳体内的位置上，从轴向轴向偏离但接近电枢。 电动机包括轴向插入在电枢和控制装置之间的热屏，并且屏幕包括用于散热壳体外部的热量的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US5973461A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US936990
申请日：1997-09-25
Applicant: Alfred Permuy
Inventor： Alfred Permuy
Abstract: A three-phase synchronous electric motor, especially a motor of a motorized fan unit for a motor vehicle, includes a synchronizing device in which the energizing signal for the three phases of the motor is synchronized with the rotational position of the rotor. The energizing signals are synchronized with a single position signal representing the rotational position of the rotor, and, in order to start the motor, its three phases are supplied with three energizing signals out of phase one with another by 2.pi./3; if the motor then fails to start, the energizing signals are phase shifted by 2.pi./3.
Abstract translation: 三相同步电动机，特别是用于机动车辆的电动风扇单元的电动机包括同步装置，其中电动机的三相的激励信号与转子的旋转位置同步。 激励信号与表示转子的旋转位置的单个位置信号同步，为了起动电动机，其三相被提供三个不同相位的激励信号，另一个由2π/ 3提供; 如果电机无法启动，则激励信号相移2 pi / 3。
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18.发明授权Method and apparatus for protecting an adjustable impedance element controlling the power supply to an electric motor, in particular in a motor vehicle 失效用于保护可调阻抗元件的方法和装置，该阻抗元件控制电动机，特别是在机动车辆中的电力供应
公开(公告)号：US5781385A
公开(公告)日：1998-07-14
申请号：US777291
申请日：1996-12-27
Applicant: Alfred Permuy
Inventor： Alfred Permuy
IPC: H02H3/00 , H02H7/08 , H02P1/18 , H03K17/082 , H02H5/04
CPC classification number: H02P1/18 , H02H3/006 , H03K17/0822 , H02H7/0816
Abstract: A method of protecting an adjustable impedance element such as a transistor controlling the power supplied to an electric motor, in particular in a motor vehicle, wherein the control of said adjustable impedance element is modified when the current passing through it exceeds a given threshold, characterized in that said current threshold is an increasing function of the voltage U.sub.M across the terminals of the motor.
Abstract translation: 一种保护可调节阻抗元件的方法，例如控制提供给电动机，特别是在机动车辆中的电力的晶体管，其中当通过它的电流超过给定阈值时，修改所述可调阻抗元件的控制，其特征在于 因为所述电流阈值是跨过电动机端子的电压UM的增加函数。
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19.发明授权Method and a system for locating a firearm on the basis of acoustic detection 失效在声学检测的基础上定位火器的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US5586086A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-17
申请号：US452101
申请日：1995-05-26
Applicant: Alfred Permuy , Pierre-Henri Vimort
Inventor： Alfred Permuy , Pierre-Henri Vimort
CPC classification number: G01S11/14 , F41G3/147 , G01S3/8083 , G01S5/28 , Y10S367/906
Abstract: Location of a firearm firing projectiles is accomplished by using an acoustic detection antenna that includes at least three microphones spaced apart from one another to detect and record signals and time offsets of the signals which are representative of the muzzle noise of the firearm and/or the soundwave emitted by the mach cone generated by a projectile that has supersonic muzzle velocity, and processing the signals and their time offsets in such a manner as to determine at least the direction in which the firearm is located.
Abstract translation: 通过使用包括彼此间隔开的至少三个麦克风的声学检测天线来实现射击射弹的位置，以检测和记录表示枪支的枪口噪声的信号和时间偏移和/或 由具有超音速枪口速度的射弹产生的马赫锥发出的声波，以至少确定枪支所在的方向的方式处理信号及其时间偏移。
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公开(公告)号：US09641100B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-02
申请号：US14342296
申请日：2012-08-30
Applicant: Alfred Permuy
Inventor： Alfred Permuy
CPC classification number: H02M7/537 , H02M1/08 , H02M1/088 , H02M3/1588 , H02M7/06 , H02M2003/1586 , H03K17/04123 , H03K17/04126
Abstract: A system for converting a first voltage into a second voltage includes input terminals and output terminals, switching members disposed between the terminals which can convert voltage, and a device for controlling the switching members. The device includes a cell for controlling a switching member, and a member for managing and supplying the control cell. The member is connected to the control cell by a link allowing the simultaneous transmission of a control signal and electrical energy. The member includes a device for generating a pulse, and which includes at least two different control intervals.
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