Abstract:
An adaptive filter circuit for sampling a reflected voltage of a transformer of a power converter includes a first switch for receiving the reflected voltage, a resistor having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal of the resistor being coupled to the first switch, a capacitor coupled to the second terminal of the resistor for holding the reflected voltage, and a second switch coupled to the resistor in parallel, wherein the resistor and the capacitor develop a filter for sampling the reflected voltage which is sampled without filtering by the filter in a first period during a disable period of a switching signal and also sampled with filtering by the filter in a second period during the disable period of the switching signal.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a control circuit for dimming LED lighting. The control circuit comprises a voltage divider, a controller and an adaptive bleeder. The voltage divider receives an input voltage from an input terminal to generate a dimming signal. The controller generates a switching signal in response to the dimming signal. The controller further generates a control signal in response to the input voltage. The adaptive bleeder receives the control signal and draws a bleeder current from the input terminal in response to the control signal.
Abstract:
Described herein are nucleic acid modules for cloning, expression and tagging of eukaryotic membrane proteins. The nucleic acid modules include a receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) signal sequence, a nucleic acid sequence encoding a tag and a multiple cloning sequence (MCS). Any membrane protein of interest can be cloned into the MCS for expression in cells. The nucleic acid modules can encode any type of tag, such as an epitope tag or affinity tag. The nucleic acid modules disclosed herein can be used to express any type of membrane protein and are particularly suited to the expression and tagging of Type I and Type III membrane proteins.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a control method for idling anti-rollback of pure electric vehicle, which comprises the following steps: determining whether an anti-rollback control is needed by the current state of the vehicle or not with the vehicle controller according to the brake pedal, the handbrake device and the accelerator pedal; If needed, judging whether the working condition of the anti-rollback control is satisfied by the current states of the power battery, the motor controller, and the motor or not with the vehicle controller; If not satisfied, stopping the motor to output a torque; If satisfied, driving the motor to output the torque for the anti-rollback control. With this pure electric vehicle, the control method for idling anti-rollback of pure electric vehicle can be suitable for the pure electric vehicle, the pure electric vehicle uses the motor alone to drive the vehicle, therefore is very different from conventional cars in the control of the torque and the speed regulation, thus the present invention can be suitable for starting an electric vehicle at idle, prevents effectively an electric vehicle on a slope from rolling back, has a simple and quick processing procedure, and a stable and reliable performance, and lays a solid foundation for further development and application of the electric vehicle technology.
Abstract:
A controller for a power converter is provided. The controller includes a PWM circuit, a detection circuit, a signal generation circuit and an oscillation circuit. The PWM circuit generates a switching signal coupled to switch a transformer of the power converter. A feedback signal is coupled to the PWM circuit to disable the switching signal. The detection circuit is coupled to the transformer via a resistor for generating a valley signal in response to a signal waveform of the transformer. The signal generation circuit is coupled to receive the feedback signal and the valley signal for generating an enabling signal. The oscillation circuit generates a maximum frequency signal. The maximum frequency signal associates with the enabling signal to generate a pulse signal. The feedback signal is correlated to an output load of the power converter. The maximum frequency of the pulse signal is limited.
Abstract:
The present disclosure is directed to a process for producing standardized assay areas on conductive substrates coated with organic coating layers. The process can be used to produce standardized assay areas for corrosion evaluation tests at an accelerated rate.
Abstract:
A controller for a power converter includes a clamping circuit, a switching circuit and a pulse generator. The clamping circuit is coupled to an input terminal of the controller for detecting a detection signal from a transformer. The switching circuit generates a switching signal to switch the transformer in response to the detection signal for regulating the power converter. A maximum level of the detection signal is clamped to be under a level of a threshold voltage during an off-period of the switching signal. Since the maximum level of the detection signal is clamped and the oscillating energy of the reflected signal is discharged, the speed of detecting the detection signal is increased. Therefore, the regulation of the primary-side controlled power converter can be improved accordingly.
Abstract:
Oscillator circuits for reducing phase noise are described in this disclosure. In one embodiment, an oscillator circuit includes a pair of cross-coupled transistors, including a first transistor and a second transistor, a first inductor in communication with a control terminal of the first transistor and an output terminal of the second transistor, a second inductor in communication with a control terminal of the second transistor and an output terminal of the first transistor, and a tank circuit in communication with the first inductor and the second inductor, where the tank circuit comprises a tank inductor and a variable capacitor.
Abstract:
A method of making fabric with photo-catalyst comprises providing a length of fabric, cleansing the fabric by eliminating miscellaneous articles, applying a photo-catalyst solution to the fabric by immersion, and then eliminating the surplus photo-catalyst solution. The fabric is dried to solidify the photo-catalyst on the fabric. The fabric consequently has functions of sterilizing, deodorizing, self-cleaning, and anti-mildew when exposed to light.
Abstract:
A scale with use reminder and weight change messages including a scale portion capable of accurately determining a weight of a person standing thereon. The scale portion includes a display for registering the weight of the person standing thereon. A central processing unit is disposed interiorly of the scale portion. The central processing unit is capable of storing the weight of the person standing on the scale portion on a first day and comparing it with the weight of the person standing on the scale portion on a next day and illustrating both on the display along with a difference between the two. The central processing unit includes programmed messages.