METHOD OF BONDING CARBON NANOTUBES
    12.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF BONDING CARBON NANOTUBES 有权
    结合碳纳米管的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090236037A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-09-24

    申请号:US12339818

    申请日:2008-12-19

    IPC分类号: B32B37/06

    摘要: A method to bond carbon nanotubes to a surface. The mechanism of this bonding is studied, and shows that intercalation of alkali ions is possibly the central mechanism. Bonding pull-off forces of 4-5 N/cm2 were measured. This bonding also provides improved interfacial properties for other phenomenon, including improved thermal conductivity.

    摘要翻译: 将碳纳米管结合到表面的方法。 研究了这种键合的机理,表明碱离子的嵌入可能是中心机制。 测量了4-5N / cm2的粘结拉拔力。 这种粘合还提供改善的其它现象的界面性质,包括改进的导热性。

    Enhancement of thermal interface conductivities with carbon nanotube arrays
    16.
    发明授权
    Enhancement of thermal interface conductivities with carbon nanotube arrays 有权
    用碳纳米管阵列增强热界面电导率

    公开(公告)号:US08093715B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-10

    申请号:US11462452

    申请日:2006-08-04

    IPC分类号: H01L21/48 H01L23/48

    摘要: A method of forming a well-anchored carbon nanotube (CNT) array, as well as thermal interfaces that make use of CNT arrays to provide very high thermal contact conductance. A thermal interface is formed between two bodies by depositing a continuous array of carbon nanotubes on a first of the bodies so that, on mating the bodies, the continuous array is between surface portions of the first and second bodies. The thermal interface preferably includes a multilayer anchoring structure that promotes anchoring of the continuous array of carbon nanotubes to the first body. The anchoring structure includes a titanium bond layer contacting the surface portion of the first body, and an outermost layer with nickel or iron catalytic particles from which the continuous array of carbon nanotubes are nucleated and grown. Additional thermal interface materials (TIM's) can be used in combination with the continuous array of carbon nanotubes.

    摘要翻译: 形成良好锚定的碳纳米管(CNT)阵列的方法以及利用CNT阵列提供非常高的热接触电导的热界面。 通过在第一体上沉积碳纳米管的连续阵列,使得在两个体之间形成热界面,使得在配合主体时,连续阵列位于第一和第二主体的表面部分之间。 热界面优选地包括促进将碳纳米管的连续阵列锚定到第一体的多层锚固结构。 锚固结构包括与第一体的表面部分接触的钛键层,以及具有镍或铁催化颗粒的最外层,碳纳米管的连续阵列从该结合层成核并生长。 额外的热界面材料(TIM)可与碳纳米管的连续阵列结合使用。

    ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSOR
    18.
    发明申请
    ELECTROCHEMICAL BIOSENSOR 有权
    电化学生物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US20100285514A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-11

    申请号:US12694876

    申请日:2010-01-27

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/26 C12M1/34 C23C28/00

    摘要: Networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) decorated with Au-coated Pd (Au/Pd) nanocubes are employed as electrochemical biosensors that exhibit excellent sensitivity (2.6 mA mM−1 cm−2) and a low estimated detection limit (2.3 nM) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 (S/N=3) in the amperometric sensing of hydrogen peroxide. Biofunctionalization of the Au/Pd nanocube-SWCNT biosensor is demonstrated with the selective immobilization of fluorescently labeled streptavidin on the nanocube surfaces via thiol linking. Similarly, glucose oxidase (GOx) is linked to the surface of the nanocubes for amperometric glucose sensing. The exhibited glucose detection limit of 1.3_M (S/N=3) and linear range spanning from 10 μM to 50 mM substantially surpass other CNT-based biosensors. These results, combined with the structure's compatibility with a wide range of biofunctionalization procedures, would make the nanocube-SWCNT biosensor exceptionally useful for glucose detection in diabetic patients and well suited for a wide range of amperometric detection schemes for biomarkers.

    摘要翻译: 用Au涂覆的Pd(Au / Pd)纳米管装饰的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的网络被用作显示出优异的灵敏度(2.6mAm-1cm-2)和低估计检测限(2.3nM)的电化学生物传感器 )在过氧化氢的电流检测中的信噪比为3(S / N = 3)。 Au / Pd纳米管SWCNT生物传感器的生物功能化通过硫醇连接在荧光标记的链霉抗生物素蛋白选择性固定在纳米管表面上得到证明。 类似地,葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)连接到纳米管的表面用于电流葡萄糖感测。 显示的葡萄糖检测限为1.3_M(S / N = 3)和跨越10μM至50 mM的线性范围基本上超过其他基于CNT的生物传感器。 这些结果结合结构与广泛的生物功能化程序的相容性将使得纳米管SWCNT生物传感器在糖尿病患者中非常适用于葡萄糖检测,非常适用于生物标志物的广泛电流检测方案。

    DEVICES, SYSTEMS, AND METHODS FOR THE RAPID TRANSIENT COOLING OF PULSED HEAT SOURCES

    公开(公告)号:US20170082326A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-23

    申请号:US15269192

    申请日:2016-09-19

    IPC分类号: F25B23/00 F28F13/18 F25B49/00

    摘要: Heat transfer devices and systems are provided for the rapid cooling of pulsed high-powered, high-flux devices using flash boiling. Such devices comprise at least two fluidly connected chambers and a heat exchanger in thermal communication with a heat source. A flash boiling event is actively triggered at a location close to the heat source by rapid depressurization of the chamber containing a multi-phase coolant. This boiling process allows for high heat transfer rates from the heat source into the chambers due to the latent heat of vaporization, which results in the rapid cooling of the heat source. A porous medium may also be positioned within a chamber of the device to enhance boiling nucleation and extended surface heat transfer. Methods of rapidly cooling pulsed heat sources are also provided using the devices and systems hereof.

    Electrochemical biosensor
    20.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical biosensor 有权
    电化学生物传感器

    公开(公告)号:US08715981B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-06

    申请号:US12694876

    申请日:2010-01-27

    摘要: Networks of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) decorated with Au-coated Pd (Au/Pd) nanocubes are employed as electrochemical biosensors that exhibit excellent sensitivity (2.6 mA mM−1 cm−2) and a low estimated detection limit (2.3 nM) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3 (S/N=3) in the amperometric sensing of hydrogen peroxide. Biofunctionalization of the Au/Pd nanocube-SWCNT biosensor is demonstrated with the selective immobilization of fluorescently labeled streptavidin on the nanocube surfaces via thiol linking. Similarly, glucose oxidase (GOx) is linked to the surface of the nanocubes for amperometric glucose sensing. The exhibited glucose detection limit of 1.3_M (S/N=3) and linear range spanning from 10 μM to 50 mM substantially surpass other CNT-based biosensors. These results, combined with the structure's compatibility with a wide range of biofunctionalization procedures, would make the nanocube-SWCNT biosensor exceptionally useful for glucose detection in diabetic patients and well suited for a wide range of amperometric detection schemes for biomarkers.

    摘要翻译: 用Au涂覆的Pd(Au / Pd)纳米管装饰的单壁碳纳米管(SWCNT)的网络被用作显示出优异的灵敏度(2.6mAm-1cm-2)和低估计检测限(2.3nM)的电化学生物传感器 )在过氧化氢的电流检测中的信噪比为3(S / N = 3)。 Au / Pd纳米管SWCNT生物传感器的生物功能化通过硫醇连接在荧光标记的链霉抗生物素蛋白选择性固定在纳米管表面上得到证明。 类似地,葡萄糖氧化酶(GOx)连接到纳米管的表面用于电流葡萄糖感测。 显示的葡萄糖检测限为1.3_M(S / N = 3)和跨越10μM至50 mM的线性范围基本上超过其他基于CNT的生物传感器。 这些结果结合结构与广泛的生物功能化程序的相容性将使得纳米管SWCNT生物传感器在糖尿病患者中非常适用于葡萄糖检测,非常适用于生物标志物的广泛电流检测方案。